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ଆକ୍ଟିନିଅମ

ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ‌ରୁ
(Actiniumରୁ ଲେଉଟି ଆସିଛି)
Actinium,  89Ac
ସାଧାରଣ ଗୁଣ
ନାମ, ପ୍ରତୀକactinium, Ac
Appearancesilvery-white
ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ/ækˈtɪniəm/
ak-TIN-nee-əm
Actinium in the periodic table
Hydrogen (other non-metal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (other non-metal)
Nitrogen (other non-metal)
Oxygen (other non-metal)
Fluorine (halogen)
Neon (noble gas)
Sodium (alkali metal)
Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)
Aluminium (post-transition metal)
Silicon (metalloid)
Phosphorus (other non-metal)
Sulfur (other non-metal)
Chlorine (halogen)
Argon (noble gas)
Potassium (alkali metal)
Calcium (alkaline earth metal)
Scandium (transition metal)
Titanium (transition metal)
Vanadium (transition metal)
Chromium (transition metal)
Manganese (transition metal)
Iron (transition metal)
Cobalt (transition metal)
Nickel (transition metal)
Copper (transition metal)
Zinc (transition metal)
Gallium (post-transition metal)
Germanium (metalloid)
Arsenic (metalloid)
Selenium (other non-metal)
Bromine (halogen)
Krypton (noble gas)
Rubidium (alkali metal)
Strontium (alkaline earth metal)
Yttrium (transition metal)
Zirconium (transition metal)
Niobium (transition metal)
Molybdenum (transition metal)
Technetium (transition metal)
Ruthenium (transition metal)
Rhodium (transition metal)
Palladium (transition metal)
Silver (transition metal)
Cadmium (transition metal)
Indium (post-transition metal)
Tin (post-transition metal)
Antimony (metalloid)
Tellurium (metalloid)
Iodine (halogen)
Xenon (noble gas)
Caesium (alkali metal)
Barium (alkaline earth metal)
Lanthanum (lanthanoid)
Cerium (lanthanoid)
Praseodymium (lanthanoid)
Neodymium (lanthanoid)
Promethium (lanthanoid)
Samarium (lanthanoid)
Europium (lanthanoid)
Gadolinium (lanthanoid)
Terbium (lanthanoid)
Dysprosium (lanthanoid)
Holmium (lanthanoid)
Erbium (lanthanoid)
Thulium (lanthanoid)
Ytterbium (lanthanoid)
Lutetium (lanthanoid)
Hafnium (transition metal)
Tantalum (transition metal)
Tungsten (transition metal)
Rhenium (transition metal)
Osmium (transition metal)
Iridium (transition metal)
Platinum (transition metal)
Gold (transition metal)
Mercury (transition metal)
Thallium (post-transition metal)
Lead (post-transition metal)
Bismuth (post-transition metal)
Polonium (post-transition metal)
Astatine (halogen)
Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinoid)
Thorium (actinoid)
Protactinium (actinoid)
Uranium (actinoid)
Neptunium (actinoid)
Plutonium (actinoid)
Americium (actinoid)
Curium (actinoid)
Berkelium (actinoid)
Californium (actinoid)
Einsteinium (actinoid)
Fermium (actinoid)
Mendelevium (actinoid)
Nobelium (actinoid)
Lawrencium (actinoid)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Ununtrium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununpentium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununseptium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununoctium (unknown chemical properties)
La

Ac

(Uqu)
radiumactiniumthorium
ପରମାଣୁ କ୍ରମାଙ୍କ (Z)89
ଶ୍ରେଣୀ, ବ୍ଳକgroup n/a, f-block
ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟperiod 7
ମୌଳିକ ପ୍ରକାର  actinide, sometimes considered a transition metal
ମାନକ ପରମାଣବିକ ଓଜନ (Ar)(227)
ଇଲେକ୍‌ଟ୍ରୋନ୍ ବିନ୍ୟାସ[Rn] 6d1 7s2
per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2
ଭୌତିକ ଗୁଣ
ଅବସ୍ଥାsolid
ଗଳନାଙ୍କ(circa) 1323 K ​(1050 °C, ​1922 °F)
ସ୍ଫୁଟନାଙ୍କ3471 K ​(3198 °C, ​5788 °F)
Density near r.t.10 g/cm3
Heat of fusion14 kJ/mol
Heat of 400 kJ/mol
Molar heat capacity27.2 J/(mol·K)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states3 ​neutral oxide
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 1.1
Covalent radius215 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structureface-centered cubic (fcc)
Face-centered cubic crystal structure for actinium
Thermal conductivity12 W/(m·K)
Magnetic orderingno data
CAS Number7440-34-8
ଇତିହାସ
ଆବିଷ୍କାରAndré-Louis Debierne (1899)
First isolationAndré-Louis Debierne (1899)
Most stable isotopes of actinium
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
225Ac trace 10 d α 5.935 221Fr
226Ac syn 29.37 h β 1.117 226Th
ε 0.640 226Ra
α 5.536 222Fr
227Ac trace 21.772 y β 0.045 227Th
α 5.042 223Fr
| references

ଆକ୍ଟିନିଅମ ହେଉଛି ଏକ ରାସାୟନିକ ମୌଳିକ ଯାହାର ପ୍ରତୀକ Acପରମାଣୁ କ୍ରମାଙ୍କ ୮୯ ।

ଆକ୍ଟିନିଅମ

ଭୌତିକ

[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ରସାୟନିକ

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ସମସ୍ଥାନିକ

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ଉପସ୍ଥିତି

[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଉତ୍ପାଦନ

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ବ୍ୟବହାର

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ଆହୁରି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ

[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ସହାୟକ ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥ

[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
  • Meyer, Gerd and Morss, Lester R. Synthesis of lanthanide and actinide compounds, Springer, 1991, ISBN 0-7923-1018-7

ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ

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