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ନିଷ୍କ୍ରିୟ ଗ୍ୟାସ

ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ‌ରୁ
(Noble gasରୁ ଲେଉଟି ଆସିଛି)


Noble gases
Hydrogen (other non-metal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (other non-metal)
Nitrogen (other non-metal)
Oxygen (other non-metal)
Fluorine (halogen)
Neon (noble gas)
Sodium (alkali metal)
Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)
Aluminium (post-transition metal)
Silicon (metalloid)
Phosphorus (other non-metal)
Sulfur (other non-metal)
Chlorine (halogen)
Argon (noble gas)
Potassium (alkali metal)
Calcium (alkaline earth metal)
Scandium (transition metal)
Titanium (transition metal)
Vanadium (transition metal)
Chromium (transition metal)
Manganese (transition metal)
Iron (transition metal)
Cobalt (transition metal)
Nickel (transition metal)
Copper (transition metal)
Zinc (transition metal)
Gallium (post-transition metal)
Germanium (metalloid)
Arsenic (metalloid)
Selenium (other non-metal)
Bromine (halogen)
Krypton (noble gas)
Rubidium (alkali metal)
Strontium (alkaline earth metal)
Yttrium (transition metal)
Zirconium (transition metal)
Niobium (transition metal)
Molybdenum (transition metal)
Technetium (transition metal)
Ruthenium (transition metal)
Rhodium (transition metal)
Palladium (transition metal)
Silver (transition metal)
Cadmium (transition metal)
Indium (post-transition metal)
Tin (post-transition metal)
Antimony (metalloid)
Tellurium (metalloid)
Iodine (halogen)
Xenon (noble gas)
Caesium (alkali metal)
Barium (alkaline earth metal)
Lanthanum (lanthanoid)
Cerium (lanthanoid)
Praseodymium (lanthanoid)
Neodymium (lanthanoid)
Promethium (lanthanoid)
Samarium (lanthanoid)
Europium (lanthanoid)
Gadolinium (lanthanoid)
Terbium (lanthanoid)
Dysprosium (lanthanoid)
Holmium (lanthanoid)
Erbium (lanthanoid)
Thulium (lanthanoid)
Ytterbium (lanthanoid)
Lutetium (lanthanoid)
Hafnium (transition metal)
Tantalum (transition metal)
Tungsten (transition metal)
Rhenium (transition metal)
Osmium (transition metal)
Iridium (transition metal)
Platinum (transition metal)
Gold (transition metal)
Mercury (transition metal)
Thallium (post-transition metal)
Lead (post-transition metal)
Bismuth (post-transition metal)
Polonium (post-transition metal)
Astatine (halogen)
Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinoid)
Thorium (actinoid)
Protactinium (actinoid)
Uranium (actinoid)
Neptunium (actinoid)
Plutonium (actinoid)
Americium (actinoid)
Curium (actinoid)
Berkelium (actinoid)
Californium (actinoid)
Einsteinium (actinoid)
Fermium (actinoid)
Mendelevium (actinoid)
Nobelium (actinoid)
Lawrencium (actinoid)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Ununtrium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununpentium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununseptium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununoctium (unknown chemical properties)
halogens  alkali metals
IUPAC group number 18
Name by element helium group or
neon group
Trivial name Noble gases, aerogens
CAS group number (US) VIIIA
old IUPAC number (European) Group 0

↓ Period
1
Image: Helium discharge tube
Helium (He)
2
2
Image: Neon discharge tube
Neon (Ne)
10
3
Image: Argon discharge tube
Argon (Ar)
18
4
Image: Krypton discharge tube
Krypton (Kr)
36
5
Image: Xenon discharge tube
Xenon (Xe)
54
6
Image: Radon, glowing gas
Radon (Rn)
86

Legend
primordial element
element by radioactive decay
Atomic number color: red=gas

ନିଷ୍କ୍ରିୟ ଗ୍ୟାସ ଗୁଡ଼ିକ (English: Noble gas; ନୋବେଲ ଗ୍ୟାସ) ମୌଳିକମାନଙ୍କର ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀରେ ଏକ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ । ଏହି ଶ୍ରେଣୀରେ ଥିବା ମୌଳିକ ମାନଙ୍କର ରାସାୟନିକ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା କରିବାର କ୍ଷମତା ବହୁତ କମ ଥାଏ । ପ୍ରକୃତିକ ଭାବେ ମିଳୁଥିବା ଛଅଟି ନିଷ୍କ୍ରିୟ ଗ୍ୟାସ ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ହେଲେ: ହିଲିଅମ୍ (He), ନିଅନ୍ (Ne), ଆର୍ଗନ୍ (Ar), କ୍ରିପ୍‌ଟନ୍ (Kr), ଜେନନ୍ (Xe), ଓ ର‍୍ୟାଡ଼ନ୍ (Rn)

ଇତିହାସ

[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଭୌତିକ ଧର୍ମ

[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ରାସାୟନିକ ଧର୍ମ

[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଉତ୍ପାଦନ

[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ବ୍ୟବହାର

[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଆହୁରି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ

[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ

[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀ
ଶ୍ରେଣୀ → ୧୦ ୧୧ ୧୨ ୧୩ ୧୪ ୧୫ ୧୬ ୧୭ ୧୮
↓ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ

H

He

Li

Be

B

C

N

O

F
୧୦
Ne
୧୧
Na
୧୨
Mg
୧୩
Al
୧୪
Si
୧୫
P
୧୬
S
୧୭
Cl
୧୮
Ar
୧୯
K
୨୦
Ca
୨୧
Sc
୨୨
Ti
୨୩
V
୨୪
Cr
୨୫
Mn
୨୬
Fe
୨୭
Co
୨୮
Ni
୨୯
Cu
୩୦
Zn
୩୧
Ga
୩୨
Ge
୩୩
As
୩୪
Se
୩୫
Br
୩୬
Kr
୩୭
Rb
୩୮
Sr
୩୯
Y
୪୦
Zr
୪୧
Nb
୪୨
Mo
୪୩
Tc
୪୪
Ru
୪୫
Rh
୪୬
Pd
୪୭
Ag
୪୮
Cd
୪୯
In
୫୦
Sn
୫୧
Sb
୫୨
Te
୫୩
I
୫୪
Xe
୫୫
Cs
୫୬
Ba
*
୭୨
Hf
୭୩
Ta
୭୪
W
୭୫
Re
୭୬
Os
୭୭
Ir
୭୮
Pt
୭୯
Au
୮୦
Hg
୮୧
Tl
୮୨
Pb
୮୩
Bi
୮୪
Po
୮୫
At
୮୬
Rn
୮୭
Fr
୮୮
Ra
**
୧୦୪
Rf
୧୦୫
Db
୧୦୬
Sg
୧୦୭
Bh
୧୦୮
Hs
୧୦୯
Mt
୧୧୦
Ds
୧୧୧
Rg
୧୧୨
Cn
୧୧୩
Uut
୧୧୪
Fl
୧୧୫
Uup
୧୧୬
Lv
୧୧୭
Uus
୧୧୮
Uuo

ଲାନ୍ଥାନାଇଡ୍ ୫୭
La
୫୮
Ce
୫୯
Pr
୬୦
Nd
୬୧
Pm
୬୨
Sm
୬୩
Eu
୬୪
Gd
୬୫
Tb
୬୬
Dy
୬୭
Ho
୬୮
Er
୬୯
Tm
୭୦
Yb
୭୧
Lu
** ଅକ୍ଟିନାଇଡ୍ ୮୯
Ac
୯୦
Th
୯୧
Pa
୯୨
U
୯୩
Np
୯୪
Pu
୯୫
Am
୯୬
Cm
୯୭
Bk
୯୮
Cf
୯୯
Es
୧୦୦
Fm
୧୦୧
Md
୧୦୨
No
୧୦୩
Lr

ଏହା ଏକ ୧୮ ଟି ସ୍ତମ୍ବ ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାୟ ସାରଣୀର ରୂପରେଖ ଅଟେ, which has come to be referred to as the common or standard form, on account of its popularity. It is also sometimes referred to as the long form, in comparison to the short form or Mendeleev-style, which omits groups 3–12 by placing their elements into the main groups. The wide periodic table incorporates the lanthanides and the actinides, rather than separating them from the main body of the table. The extended periodic table adds the 8th and 9th periods, including the superactinides.

ପରମାଣୁ କ୍ରମାଙ୍କର ରଙ୍ଗ, ପଦାର୍ଥର ଅବସ୍ଥା ଦର୍ଶାଉଛି
(ମାନକ ପରିସ୍ଥିତିରେ: ୦ °C ଏବଂ ୧ atm):
କଳା=କଠିନ ସବୁଜ=ତରଳ ନାଲି=ଗ୍ୟାସୀୟ ଧୂସର=ଅଜଣା
ସୀମାରେଖା, ପ୍ରକୃତିକ ଅବସ୍ଥିତି ଦର୍ଶାଉଛି:
 
Primordial From decay Synthetic