ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:MKar/ପରଖଘର/1
< ବ୍ୟବହାରକାରୀ:MKar | ପରଖଘର
ଓଡ଼ିଶା | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ଓଡ଼ିଶା ରାଜ୍ୟ | ||||||||||||
ଉପର ବାମରୁ ଜିଗଜାଗ: କୋଣାର୍କ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ମନ୍ଦିର, ଜଗନ୍ନାଥ ମନ୍ଦିର, ଦେଓମାଳୀ, ରାଉରକେଲା ଇସ୍ପାତ କାରଖାନା, ମହାନଦୀ, ଶିମିଳିପାଳ ଜାତୀୟ ଉଦ୍ୟାନ, ଚିଲିକା ହ୍ରଦ, ରତ୍ନଗିରି, ବିମଳେଶ୍ୱର ଦେଉଳ, ଶିଶୁପାଳଗଡ଼ | ||||||||||||
| Etymology: Land of Odias | ||||||||||||
| Nickname(s): Soul of India India’s Best Kept Secret | ||||||||||||
| Motto: ସତ୍ୟମେବ ଜୟତେ (Truth alone triumphs) | ||||||||||||
| Anthem: ବନ୍ଦେ ଉତ୍କଳ ଜନନୀ (I Adore Thee, O Mother Utkala) | ||||||||||||
 Location of ଓଡ଼ିଶା in India | ||||||||||||
| Coordinates: 20°16′N 85°49′E / 20.27°N 85.82°E | ||||||||||||
| Country |  India | |||||||||||
| Region | ପୂର୍ବ ଭାରତ | |||||||||||
| Before was | Orissa Province | |||||||||||
| Formation | 1 ଅପ୍ରେଲ 1936 ଉତ୍କଳ ଦିବସ | |||||||||||
| Capital | ଭୁବନେଶ୍ୱର | |||||||||||
| Largest city | ରାଜଧାନୀ | |||||||||||
| Districts | ୩୦ | |||||||||||
| Government | ||||||||||||
| • Body | Government of ଓଡ଼ିଶା | |||||||||||
| • Governor | ରଘୁବର ଦାସ | |||||||||||
| • Chief minister | ମୋହନ ଚରଣ ମାଝୀ (ଭାଜପା) | |||||||||||
| • Deputy chief minister | କନକ ବର୍ଦ୍ଧନ ସିଂହ ଦେଓ (ଭାଜପା) ପ୍ରଭାତୀ ପରିଡ଼ା (ଭାଜପା) | |||||||||||
| Legislature | Unicameral | |||||||||||
| • Assembly | ଓଡ଼ିଶା ବିଧାନ ସଭା (୧୪୭ ଆସନ) | |||||||||||
| National Parliament | Parliament of India | |||||||||||
| • Rajya Sabha | ୧୦ ଆସନ | |||||||||||
| • Lok Sabha | ୨୧ ଆସନ | |||||||||||
| High Court | ଓଡ଼ିଶା ଉଚ୍ଚ ନ୍ୟାୟାଳୟ, କଟକ | |||||||||||
| Area | ||||||||||||
| • ସମୁଦାୟ | 1,55,707 km2 (60,119 sq mi) | |||||||||||
| • Rank | 8th | |||||||||||
| Dimensions | ||||||||||||
| • Length | 1,030 km (640 mi) | |||||||||||
| • Width | 500 km (300 mi) | |||||||||||
| Elevation | 900 m (3,000 ft) | |||||||||||
| Highest elevation | 1,672 m (5,486 ft) | |||||||||||
| Lowest elevation | −1 m (−3 ft) | |||||||||||
| Population (2011)[୩] | ||||||||||||
| • Total | ଛାଞ୍ଚ:IncreaseNeutral ୪,୧୯,୭୪,୨୧୮ | |||||||||||
| • Rank | 11th | |||||||||||
| • Density | 269/km2 (700/sq mi) | |||||||||||
| • Urban | ୧୬.୬୯% | |||||||||||
| • Rural | ୮୩.୩୧% | |||||||||||
| Demonym | Odia | |||||||||||
| Language | ||||||||||||
| • Official | Odia, English[୪] | |||||||||||
| • Official script | Odia script | |||||||||||
| GDP | ||||||||||||
| • Total (2023–24) |   8.65 trillion (US$୧୯୨.୦୩ billion) | |||||||||||
| • Rank | 15th | |||||||||||
| • Per capita | ୧,୫୦,୬୭୬ (US$୩,୩୪୫.୦୧) (2022-23) [୫] ଛାଞ୍ଚ:IncreasePositive ([[List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita|21st (2022-23)]]) | |||||||||||
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) | |||||||||||
| ISO 3166 code | IN-OD[୭] | |||||||||||
| Vehicle registration | OD[୮] | |||||||||||
| HDI (2018) | 0.649 Medium[୯] (29th) | |||||||||||
| Literacy (2023) | 75.15%[୧୦] (25th) | |||||||||||
| Sex ratio (2023) | 1063♀/1000 ♂[୧୧] (18th) | |||||||||||
| Website | odisha | |||||||||||
| Symbols of ଓଡ଼ିଶା | ||||||||||||
| Song | ବନ୍ଦେ ଉତ୍କଳ ଜନନୀ (I Adore Thee, O Mother Utkala) | |||||||||||
| ସ୍ତନ୍ଯପାୟୀ | ସମ୍ବର[୧୨] | |||||||||||
| ପକ୍ଷୀ | ଭଦଭଦଳିଆ[୧୩][୧୪] | |||||||||||
| ମତ୍ସ୍ଯ | Mahanadi mahseer[୧୫] | |||||||||||
| ପୁଷ୍ପ | ଅଶୋକ[୧୨] | |||||||||||
| ବୃକ୍ଷ | ଓସ୍ତ[୧୨][୧୬] | |||||||||||
| State highway mark | ||||||||||||
 | ||||||||||||
| State highway of ଓଡ଼ିଶା OD SH1 – OD SH57 | ||||||||||||
| List of Indian state and union territory symbols | ||||||||||||
- ↑ Socio-economic Profile of Rural India (series II).: Eastern India (Orissa, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh). Centre for Rural Studies, L.B.S. National Academy of Administration, Mussoorie. 2011. p. 73. ISBN 978-81-8069-723-4. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ↑ "Deomali Peak in Koraput India". www.india9.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ↑ ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: ଅଚଳ
<ref>ଚିହ୍ନ;CensusIndia2011PCA12018ନାମରେ ଥିବା ଆଧାର ଭିତରେ କିଛି ଲେଖା ନାହିଁ । - ↑ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. pp. 122–126. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ↑ "Odisha budget analysis 2023-24". Indian Express. 23 February 2023.
- ↑ "Odisha Budget analysis". PRS India. 18 February 2020. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ↑ "Standard: ISO 3166 — Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions". Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ↑ "OD Vehicle Registration Mark, Amendment in the Notification No. S.O. 444(E) dated 12th June, 1989". eGazette of India. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ↑ "Sub-national HDI – Subnational HDI – Global Data Lab". globaldatalab.org. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ↑ "State of Literacy" (PDF). Census of India. p. 110. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ↑ "Sex ratio of State and Union Territories of India as per National Health survey (2019–2021)". Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
- ↑ ୧୨.୦ ୧୨.୧ ୧୨.୨ Blue Jay (PDF), Orissa Review, 2005, p. 87, archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2019, retrieved 7 October 2019
- ↑ "Palapitta: How a mindless dasara ritual is killing our state bird palapitta – Hyderabad News". The Times of India. 29 September 2017. Archived from the original on 2 November 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ↑ Blue Jay (PDF), Orissa Review, 2005, archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2019, retrieved 7 October 2019
- ↑ "State Fishes of India" (PDF). National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- ↑ Pipal(Ficus religiosa) – The State Tree of Odisha (PDF), RPRC, 2014, archived (PDF) from the original on 9 December 2020, retrieved 29 November 2020