କରଣୀ ଅକ୍ଷର

କରଣୀ ଅକ୍ଷର
Karaṇī akṣara
କରଣୀ ଅକ୍ଷର
କରଣୀ ଅକ୍ଷର; Karaṇī akṣara; କରଣୀ ଅକ୍ଷର
	ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାକୋଷରୁ; କରଣୀ ଅକ୍ଷରର ନମୁନା
ପ୍ରକାର	ଅବୁଗିଡ଼ା
ଭାଷାସମୂହ	ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷ
ସମୟକାଳ	୧୭୦୦ - ୧୯୦୦ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀ
Parent systems	ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଲିପି (ଛଟା ଅକ୍ଷର) କରଣୀ ଅକ୍ଷର;
	ଏହି ପୃଷ୍ଠାରେ IPA ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣଗତ ଚିହ୍ନ ଥାଇପାରେ । ପ୍ରକୃତ ରେଣ୍ଡରିଂ ସୁବିଧା ବିନା ଆପଣ ଇଉନିକୋଡ଼ ଅକ୍ଷର ବଦଳରେ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନ ଚିହ୍ନ, ବାକ୍ସ କିମ୍ବା ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଚିହ୍ନ ଦେଖିପାରନ୍ତି । IPA ଚିହ୍ନ ବାବଦରେ ଏକ ଉପକ୍ରମ ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗ ପାଇଁ ସହଯୋଗ:IPA ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ ।

ଇଂରାଜୀ ଲିଙ୍କ

https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karani_script

This article contains ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଅକ୍ଷର. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଲିପି.

କରଣୀ ଅକ୍ଷର ବା ଛଟା ଅକ୍ଷର ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଲିପିର ଏକ କର୍ସିଭ୍/କେଲିଗ୍ରାଫିକ୍ ଲିପି ।^[୨]^[୩]^[୪] developed by the Karana (କରଣ) community/ the scribes (professional writer-class) of the Odia royal courts. It was used in the pre-Independence Orissa (Odisha) region of British India and was primarily used by the Karana community who were working for administrative purposes, documentation and keeping records in the royal courts of the Odia princely states (Orissa Tributary States). The name Karani is derived from the metal stylus, Karani that was used for writing on palm leaf.^[୫]^[୬]

Use in Odia script

Karani diacritic remnant in Odia script
Vowel Letter	Diacritic forms
For the vowel ଇ (short i), the standard Odia diacritic form is ି. Eg- For consonant କ (ka) - କି (ki) But for these consonants - ଖ (kha), ଥ (tha), ଧ (dha), the equivalent ଇ diacritic from Karani script is also used.	ଖି (khi) ଥି (thi) ଧି (dhi)

ଗ୍ୟାଲେରୀ

Karani script sample from Jnanamandala
Karani script sample from Jnanamandala
Karani script letters
Karani script letters
Karani writing

ଆଧାର

↑ "CHAPTER - IV: DEVELOPMENT OF ORIYA SCRIPT, LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE" (PDF). Shodhganga. 27 September 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
↑ Tripāṭhī, Kunjabihari (1962). The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script. Utkal University. p. 33. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
↑ Chitararijan Behera (2012). "ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ସାହିତ୍ୟଗ୍ରନ୍ଥ ସଂପାଦନା-୧" (PDF). Shodhganga. Utkal University. p. 56. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
↑ Diringer, David (1948). Alphabet a key to the history of mankind. p. 366.
↑ Rath, Saraju (2012). "The Oriya Script: Origin, Development and Sources". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ "Purnachandra Odia Bhashakosha by Gopal Chandra Praharaj (Preface + All 7 Volumes)". archive.org. Retrieved 3 September 2020.

[inflibnet-1] "CHAPTER - IV: DEVELOPMENT OF ORIYA SCRIPT, LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE" (PDF). Shodhganga. 27 September 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2020.

[2] Tripāṭhī, Kunjabihari (1962). The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script. Utkal University. p. 33. Retrieved 21 March 2021.

[Shodhganga-3] Chitararijan Behera (2012). "ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ସାହିତ୍ୟଗ୍ରନ୍ଥ ସଂପାଦନା-୧" (PDF). Shodhganga. Utkal University. p. 56. Retrieved 25 December 2020.

[diringer-4] Diringer, David (1948). Alphabet a key to the history of mankind. p. 366.

[academia.edu-5] Rath, Saraju (2012). "The Oriya Script: Origin, Development and Sources". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[archive-6] "Purnachandra Odia Bhashakosha by Gopal Chandra Praharaj (Preface + All 7 Volumes)". archive.org. Retrieved 3 September 2020.

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