ଶ୍ରୀଲଙ୍କା

Democratic Socialist
Republic of Sri Lanka

ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය (Sinhala) இலங்கை சனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு (Tamil)
Democratic Socialist; Republic of Sri Lanka ; ශ්‍රී ලංකා ප්‍රජාතාන්ත්‍රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය (Sinhala) இலங்கை சனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு (Tamil); ; ;
Flag	Emblem
	ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ: ; Sri Lanka Matha; Mother Sri Lanka
ରାଜଧାନୀ	Sri Jayawardenapura-Kotte
ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର	କଲୋମ୍ବୋ
ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷା	Sinhala, Tamil
ଜାତୀୟତା	Sri Lankan
Government	Democratic Socialist Republic; Semi-presidential system
• ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତି	ମହିନ୍ଦା ରାଜପକ୍ଷ
• ପ୍ରଧାନମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ	ଡି. ଏମ. ଜୟରତ୍ନେ
• ବାଚସ୍ପତି	ଚମାଲ ରାଜପକ୍ଷ
• ମୁଖ୍ୟ ବିଚାରପତି	Dr. Shirani Bandaranayake
ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ from the United Kingdom
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ
• ମୋଟ	65,610 km2 (25,330 sq mi) (122nd)
• ଜଳଭାଗ (%)	4.4
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା
• 2010 estimate	20,238,000 (56th)
• Mid 2010 census	20,653,000
• ଘନତା	308.4/km2 (798.8/sq mi) (35th)
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି)	2010 estimate
• ମୋଟ	$106.5 billion (65th)
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା	$5,220
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ)	2010 estimate
• ମୋଟ	$49.68 billion (73rd)
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା	$2,435
ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ (2010)	36; medium
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2011)	0.691; Error: Invalid HDI value · 97th
ମୁଦ୍ରା	Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ	UTC+5:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time Zone)
• Summer (DST)	not observed
ତାରିଖ ସଜାଣି	yyyy/mm/dd (AD)
ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ	left
ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼	୯୪
Internet TLD	.lk, .ලංකා, .இலங்கை

ଇଂରାଜୀ ଲିଙ୍କ

https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka

ଶ୍ରୀଲଙ୍କା ଏସିଆ ମହାଦେଶ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ଏକ ଦେଶ । ୧୯୭୨ ମସିହା ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଏହା ସିଲୋନ ନାମରେ ପରିଚିତ ଥିଲା ।^[୭]^[୮] ୧୯୪୮ ମସିହାରେ ଏହା ବିଟିଶ ଶାସନରୁ ମୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇ ଏକ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରେ ପରିଣତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।^[୯]

ଭୂଗୋଳ

ଏହା ଭାରତ ମହାସାଗରର ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ପୂର୍ବରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦ୍ୱୀପପୁଞ୍ଜ । ଏହା ଏକ ପ୍ରମୁଖ ସମୁଦ୍ର ପଥ ନିକଟବର୍ତ୍ତି | ଦେଶର ସମୁଦାୟ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ ୬୫,୬୧୨ ବର୍ଗ କିଲୋମିଟର, ଯେଉଥିରୁ ୬୨,୭୦୭ ବର୍ଗ କିଲୋମିଟର ସ୍ଥଳଭାଗ ଏବଂ ୨,୯୦୫ କିଲୋମିଟର ଜଳଭାଗ | ଏହାର ଉପକୂଳ ରେଖା ୧,୩୪୯ ବର୍ଗ କିଲୋମିଟର (୮୩୦ ବର୍ଗ ମାଇଲ) ଲମ୍ବ | ଶ୍ରୀଲଙ୍କାର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଦ୍ୱୀପର କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ ୬୫,୨୬୮ କିଲୋମିଟର; ଏହା କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ବିଶ୍ୱର ପଚିଶତମ ବୃହତ୍ତମ ଦ୍ୱୀପ | ଅବଶିଷ୍ଟ ୩୪୨ ବର୍ଗ କିଲୋମିଟର ଅଞ୍ଚଳ ଡଜନେ ଛୋଟ ଦ୍ୱୀପପୁଞ୍ଜର ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ |ଏହି ଛୋଟ ଦ୍ୱୀପପୁଞ୍ଜର ବୃହତ୍ତମ ଦ୍ୱୀପ, ମନ୍ନାର୍ ଦ୍ୱୀପ, ଯାହା ଆଦାମ ସେତୁ ଆଡକୁସ୍ଥିତ ।

ଶ୍ରୀଲଙ୍କାର ଜଳବାୟୁକୁ କ୍ରାନ୍ତୀୟ ମୋୖସୁମୀ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ କରେ: ଉତ୍ତର-ପୂର୍ବ ମୋୖସୁମୀ (ଡିସେମ୍ବରରୁ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ) ଏବଂ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ-ପଶ୍ଚିମ ମୋୖସୁମୀ (ଜୁନ୍ରୁ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର) |ଏହାର ଭୂଭାଗରେ ପ୍ରାୟତଃ ସମତଳ ବା ଅସମାନ ସମତଳ ଭୁମି ଓ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ-କେନ୍ଦ୍ରୀୟ ଆଭ୍ୟନ୍ତର ପାର୍ବତ୍ୟାଞ୍ଚଳ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ | ସର୍ବୋଚ୍ଚ ସ୍ଥାନ ହେଉଛି ୨,୫୨୪.୧୩ ମିଟର (୮,୨୮୧.୩ ଫୁଟ) ଉଚ୍ଚ ପିଡୁରୁଟାଲାଗାଲା ପର୍ବତ ଶିଖର | ଶ୍ରୀଲଙ୍କା ଚୂନ ପଥର, ଗ୍ରାଫାଇଟ୍, ମିନେରାଲ୍ ବାଲି, ରତ୍ନ ପଥର, ଫସଫେଟ୍, ଏବଂ ଜଳ ବିଦ୍ୟୁତ୍ ଶକ୍ତି ଭଳି ପ୍ରାକୃତିକ ସମ୍ପଦଗୁଡ଼ିକରେ ସମୃଦ୍ଧ |

ଆଧାର

↑ "Sri Lanka at a Glance". Sri Lanka Board of Tourism. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
↑ "Sri Lanka: Parliament History". The Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka. 24 November 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
↑ Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009). "World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). 2008 revision. United Nations. Retrieved 12 March 2009. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
↑ "Estimated mid year population by sex and district - 2010" (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics - Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
↑ ^୫.୦ ^୫.୧ ^୫.୨ ^୫.୩ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Sri Lanka". International Monetary Fund. April 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
↑ "Human Development Report 2011. Human development index trends: Table 1" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 5 November 2011.
↑ Haviland, Charles (2011). "BBC News - Sri Lanka erases colonial name, Ceylon". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 10 January 2013. The island's British colonial name, derived from an earlier Portuguese one, was dropped in 1972
↑ "International Trotskyism - Ceylon/Sri Lanka: The Rise of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party". marxists.org. 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2013. Ceylon which since 1972 has officially been called Sri Lanka
↑ "'Ceylon' to change 'Sri Lanka' | Breaking News". dailymirror.lk. 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2013. Ceilão was the name given to Sri Lanka by the Portuguese when they arrived in 1505, which was transliterated into English as Ceylon. As a British crown colony, the island was known as Ceylon, and achieved independence under the name Dominion of Ceylon in 1948.

ଏହି ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗଟି ଅସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅଟେ । ଆପଣ ଏହାକୁ ସଂପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କରି ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆକୁ ସମୃଦ୍ଧ କରିପାରିବେ ।

[1] "Sri Lanka at a Glance". Sri Lanka Board of Tourism. Retrieved 21 August 2011.

[2] "Sri Lanka: Parliament History". The Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka. 24 November 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2011.

[unpop-3] Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009). "World Population Prospects, Table A.1" (PDF). 2008 revision. United Nations. Retrieved 12 March 2009. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[popsl-4] "Estimated mid year population by sex and district - 2010" (PDF). Department of Census and Statistics - Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2011.

[imfsl-5] ୫.୦ ^୫.୧ ^୫.୨ ^୫.୩ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Sri Lanka". International Monetary Fund. April 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2011.

[HDI-6] "Human Development Report 2011. Human development index trends: Table 1" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 5 November 2011.

[7] Haviland, Charles (2011). "BBC News - Sri Lanka erases colonial name, Ceylon". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 10 January 2013. The island's British colonial name, derived from an earlier Portuguese one, was dropped in 1972

[8] "International Trotskyism - Ceylon/Sri Lanka: The Rise of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party". marxists.org. 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2013. Ceylon which since 1972 has officially been called Sri Lanka

[9] "'Ceylon' to change 'Sri Lanka' | Breaking News". dailymirror.lk. 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2013. Ceilão was the name given to Sri Lanka by the Portuguese when they arrived in 1505, which was transliterated into English as Ceylon. As a British crown colony, the island was known as Ceylon, and achieved independence under the name Dominion of Ceylon in 1948.

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