ଭାରତର ରାଜ୍ୟ ଓ କେନ୍ଦ୍ରଶାସିତ ଅଞ୍ଚଳମାନଙ୍କ ରାଜଧାନୀ ତାଲିକା
ଦେଖଣା
State and union territory capitals
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]| କ୍ରମ | ରାଜ୍ୟ ଓ କେନ୍ଦ୍ରଶାସିତ ଅଞ୍ଚଳମାନ | Administrative capitals | Legislative capitals | Judiciary capitals | Year capital was established | The Former capital |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ୧ | ଆଣ୍ଡମାନ ଓ ନିକୋବର ଦ୍ୱୀପପୁଞ୍ଜ |
ପୋର୍ଟ ବ୍ଲେଅର | ପୋର୍ଟ ବ୍ଲେଅର | Kolkata ) | ୧୯୫୬ | Calcutta (୧୯୪୫-୧୯୫୬) |
| ୨ | ଆନ୍ଧ୍ର ପ୍ରଦେଶ | ବିଜୟବାଡା | ବିଜୟବାଡା | Hyderabad | 2 June 2014; (re-organised for 2nd time) | Hyderabad (1956-2014) |
| ୩ | ଅରୁଣାଚଳ ପ୍ରଦେଶ | ଇଟାନଗର | ଇଟାନଗର | ଗୋହାଟି | ୧୯୮୭ | |
| 4 | ଆସାମ | ଦିସପୁର | ଗୋହାଟି | ଗୋହାଟି | ୧୯୭୫ | Shillong[a] (1874–1972) |
| 5 | Bihar | Patna | Patna | Patna | 1912 | |
| 6 | Chandigarh |
Chandigarh[b] | — | Chandigarh | 1966 | — |
| 7 | Chhattisgarh | Raipur[c] | Raipur | Bilaspur | 2000 | — |
| 8 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli |
Silvasa | — | Mumbai | 1945 | Mumbai (1954–1961) Panaji (1961–1987) |
| 9 | Daman and Diu |
Daman | — | Mumbai | 1987 | Ahmedabad (1961–1963) Panaji (1963–1987) |
| 10 | National Capital Territory of Delhi |
Delhi | Delhi | 1952 | — | |
| 11 | Goa | Panaji[d] | Porvorim | Mumbai | 1961 | Panaji (1961–1987) |
| 12 | Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Gandhinagar | Ahmedabad | 1960 | Ahmedabad (1960–1970) |
| 13 | Haryana | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | 1966 | — |
| 14 | Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Shimla | Shimla | 1971 | Bilaspur (1950–1956) |
| 15 | Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (S) Jammu (W) |
Srinagar (S) Jammu (W) |
Srinagar (S) Jammu (W) |
1948 | — |
| 16 | Jharkhand | Ranchi | Ranchi | Ranchi | 2000 | — |
| 17 | Karnataka | Bengaluru | Bengaluru | Bengaluru | 1956 | (Mysore) |
| 18 | Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Thiruvananthapuram | Kochi | 1956 | |
| 19 | Lakshadweep |
Kavaratti | Kavaratti | Kochi | 1956 | |
| 20 | Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Bhopal | Gwalior | 1956 | Nagpur[e] (1861–1956) |
| 21 | Maharashtra | Mumbai[f] Nagpur (W/2nd)[g] |
Mumbai (S+B) Nagpur (W)[h] |
Mumbai | 1818 1960 |
— |
| 22 | Manipur | Imphal | Imphal | Imphal | 1947 | — |
| 23 | Meghalaya | Shillong | Shillong | Shillong | 1970 | — |
| 24 | Mizoram | Aizawl | Aizawl | Guwahati | 1972 | — |
| 25 | Nagaland | Kohima | Kohima | Guwahati | 1963 | — |
| 26 | Orissa | Bhubaneshwar | Bhubaneshwar | Cuttack | 1948 | Cuttack (1936–1948) |
| 27 | Puducherry |
Puducherry | Puducherry | Chennai | 1954 | Madras (1948–1954) |
| 28 | Punjab | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | Chandigarh | 1947 | Lahore[i] (1936–1947) Shimla (1947–1966) |
| 29 | Rajasthan | Jaipur | Jaipur | Jodhpur | 1948 | — |
| 30 | Sikkim | Gangtok[j] | Gangtok | Gangtok | 1975 | — |
| 31 | Tamil Nadu | Chennai[k] | Chennai | Chennai | 1956 | |
| 32 | Telangana | Hyderabad | Hyderabad | Hyderabad | 2014 | — |
| 33 | Tripura | Agartala | Agartala | Agartala | 1956 | — |
| 34 | Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | Lucknow | Allahabad | 1938 | — |
| 35 | Uttarakhand | Dehradun[l] | Dehradun | Nainital | 2000 | — |
| 36 | West Bengal | Kolkata | Kolkata | Kolkata | 1947 |
ଆଧାର
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]- ↑ Baruah 1999, p. xiii.
- ↑ Menon & Banerjea 2002, p. 5.
- ↑ Ring 1996, p. 288.
- 1 2 Boland-Crewe & Lea 2002, p. 155.
- ↑ Kumāra 1998, p. 136.
- 1 2 Kini 1974, pp. 34–35.
- ↑ Khandewale 1989, p. 21.
- ↑ Kippen 2006, p. 26.
- ↑ Spate 1953, p. 200.
- ↑ Sati & Kumar 2004, pp. 9–10.
- ↑ Shilong was the joint capital of Assam and Meghalaya until 1971.[୧]
- ↑ Chandigarh is the capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana, and is a Union Territory, separate from the two states.[୨]
- ↑ Raipur is the provisional capital of Chhattisgarh. The town of Naya Raipur is envisaged as the state's new capital.
- ↑ Panaji was the capital of Goa from 1843 when it was ruled by the Portuguese.[୩]
- ↑ Nagpur was the capital of Central Provinces and Berar which was a province from 1861 until 1950.[୪] Central Province became the major constituent of Madhya Pradesh, after it was formed in 1950.[୪] Nagpur remained the capital of the new state.[୫] In 1956, Berar (Vidarbha) was separated from Madhya Pradesh, and merged with the Bombay State. Nagpur thus lost the status of a capital city. In 1960, under the Nagpur pact, Nagpur became the second capital of Maharashtra.[୬]
- ↑ Mumbai / Bombay was the capital of Bombay Presidency which was a province until 1950. After that Bombay became the capital of Bombay State. Subsequently, Bombay State was split into Gujarat and Maharashtra in 1960.
- ↑ In 1960, under the Nagpur pact, Nagpur became the second capital of Maharashtra.[୬] Although an official notification to this effect was only given in 1988. The India yearbook of the government of India still does not mention Nagpur, being either the second or winter capital of Maharashtra.
- ↑ Under the Nagpur pact, one of the preconditions for Vidarbha joining the state of Maharastra was that, at least one of the legislative sessions every year should be held in Nagpur. The winter session is held in Nagpur.[୭]
- ↑ Lahore was the capital of Punjab province of British India.[୮] It is now a part of Pakistan.
- ↑ Gangtok has been the capital of Sikkim since 1890. Sikkim joined the Indian Union in 1975.[୯]
- ↑ Chennai (Madras) was the capital of the Madras Presidency since 1839, which was redrawn as Madras State in 1956. Madras State was renamed as Tamil Nadu in 1968.
- ↑ Dehradun is the provisional capital of Uttarakhand. The town of Gairsen is envisaged as the state's new capital.[୧୦]
<ref> ଟ୍ୟାଗସବୁ କେବଳ "lower-alpha" ନାମକ ଦଳ ପାଇଁ ରହିଥିଲେ ହେଁ କୌଣସି ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧିତ <references group="lower-alpha"/> ଟ୍ୟାଗ ମିଳିଲା ନାହିଁ କିମ୍ବା </ref> ବନ୍ଦ କରିବା ଟ୍ୟାଗଟି ନାହିଁ ।