ନାଇଟ୍ରସ୍ ଅକ୍ସାଇଡ (ଔଷଧ)

ନାଇଟ୍ରସ୍ ଅକ୍ସାଇଡ (ଔଷଧ)
	Entonox CD cylinder and giving set
Clinical data
Trade names	Entonox, others
Pharmacokinetic data
Onset of action	30 seconds
Duration of action	1 minute
Chemical and physical data
Formula	N2O
Molar mass	୪୪.୦୧ g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES [N-]=[N+]=O;
	InChI InChI=1S/N2O/c1-2-3; Key:GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N;

ନାଇଟ୍ରସ୍ ଅକ୍ସାଇଡ (ଔଷଧ), ଅନ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବିକ୍ରୟ ନାମ ଏଣ୍ଟୋନକ୍ସ, ହେଉଛି ଏକ ପ୍ରଶ୍ୱାସରେ ନିଆଯାଉଥିବା ଗ୍ୟାସ୍ ଯାହା ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ନିବାରକ ଭାବରେ ଓ ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ଔଷଧ ସ‌ହିତ ନିଶ୍ଚେତକ ଭାବରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୁଏ | ^[୨] ସାଧାରଣତଃ ପ୍ରସବ ସମୟରେ, ଆଘାତ ପରେ, ଏବଂ ଜୀବନର ଶେଷ ସମୟରେ ଯତ୍ନ ଭାବରେ ବ୍ୟବ‌ହର କରାଯାଏ | ^[୩] ପ୍ରଭାବ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଅଧ ମିନିଟ୍ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୁଏ ଓ ପ୍ରାୟ ଏକ ମିନିଟ୍ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ରହିଥାଏ | ^[୪]

ସ୍ୱଳ୍ପକାଳୀନ ବ୍ୟବହାର ସହିତ ବାନ୍ତି ବ୍ୟତୀତ ଅଳ୍ପ କିଛି ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା ଅଛି | ^[୪] ^[୨] ଦୀର୍ଘକାଳୀନ ବ୍ୟବହାର କଲେ ରକ୍ତହୀନତା କିମ୍ବା କାଲୁଆ ଅନୁଭବ ହୋଇପାରେ | ^[୩] ଏହାକୁ ସର୍ବଦା ଅତିକମରେ ୨୧% ଅମ୍ଳଜାନ ସହିତ ଦିଆଯିବା ଉଚିତ୍ | ^[୩] ଆନ୍ତ୍ରିକ ଅବରୋଧ ବା ନିମୋଥୋରାକ୍ସ ଥିବା ଲୋକଙ୍କଠାରେ ଏହା ଦେବାକୁ ସୁପାରିଶ କରାଯାଏ ନାହିଁ। ^[୩] ଗର୍ଭାବସ୍ଥାର ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିବା ସୁପାରିଶ କରାଯାଏ ନାହିଁ | ^[୧] ବ୍ୟବହାର ପରେ ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାନ କରାଯାଇପାରେ | ^[୫]

୧୭୭୨ରୁ ୧୭୯୩ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ନାଇଟ୍ରସ୍ ଅକ୍ସାଇଡ୍ ଆବିଷ୍କୃତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ଏବଂ ୧୮୪୪ରେ ନିଶ୍ଚେତକ ପାଇଁ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୋଇଥିଲା | ^[୬] ବିଶ୍ୱ ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ସଂଗଠନର ଅତ୍ୟାବଶ୍ୟକୀୟ ଔଷଧ ତାଲିକାରେ ଏହାର ନାମ ଅଛି ।^[୭] ଏହା ଅମ୍ଳଜାନ ସହିତ ୫୦/୫୦ ମିଶ୍ରଣ ଭାବରେ ଆସିଥାଏ | ^[୪] ଏକ ଡିମାଣ୍ଡ ଭଲଭ ସହିତ ଉପକରଣ ମିଳୁଛି ଯାହା ନିଜସ୍ୱ ବ୍ୟବ‌ହାର ପାଇଁ ଉପଲବ୍ଧ | ^[୮] ବିକାଶଶୀଳ ଦେଶପାଇଁ ଏହାର ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠା ଏବଂ ରକ୍ଷଣାବେକ୍ଷଣ ଅପେକ୍ଷାକୃତ ମହଙ୍ଗା ଅଟେ | ^[୯] ^[୧୦]

ଆଧାର

↑ ^୧.୦ ^୧.୧ ^୧.୨ "Anaesthesia UK : Entonox". www.frca.co.uk. 26 January 2009. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
↑ ^୨.୦ ^୨.୧ World Health Organization (2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. p. 20. hdl:10665/44053. ISBN 9789241547659.
↑ ^୩.୦ ^୩.୧ ^୩.୨ ^୩.୩ World Health Organization (2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. p. 20. hdl:10665/44053. ISBN 9789241547659.
↑ ^୪.୦ ^୪.୧ ^୪.୨ "Anaesthesia UK : Entonox". www.frca.co.uk. 26 January 2009. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
↑ "Nitrous Oxide use while Breastfeeding". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
↑ Myers, Richard L. (2007). 100 Most Important Chemical Compounds, The: A Reference Guide: A Reference Guide (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9780313080579. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20.
↑ World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
↑ British national formulary : BNF 69 (69 ed.). British Medical Association. 2015. p. 878. ISBN 9780857111562.
↑ Gregory, George A.; Andropoulos, Dean B. (2012). Gregory's Pediatric Anesthesia, With Wiley Desktop Edition (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). John Wiley & Sons. p. 1148. ISBN 9781444333466. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20.
↑ "WHO Model Prescribing Information: Drugs Used in Anaesthesia: General anaesthetics and oxygen: Nitrous oxide". apps.who.int. 1989. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

[AnUK2009-1] ୧.୦ ^୧.୧ ^୧.୨ "Anaesthesia UK : Entonox". www.frca.co.uk. 26 January 2009. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

[WHO2008-2] ୨.୦ ^୨.୧ World Health Organization (2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. p. 20. hdl:10665/44053. ISBN 9789241547659.

[autogen3-3] ୩.୦ ^୩.୧ ^୩.୨ ^୩.୩ World Health Organization (2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). WHO Model Formulary 2008. World Health Organization. p. 20. hdl:10665/44053. ISBN 9789241547659.

[autogen2-4] ୪.୦ ^୪.୧ ^୪.୨ "Anaesthesia UK : Entonox". www.frca.co.uk. 26 January 2009. Archived from the original on 31 October 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

[5] "Nitrous Oxide use while Breastfeeding". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

[My2007-6] Myers, Richard L. (2007). 100 Most Important Chemical Compounds, The: A Reference Guide: A Reference Guide (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9780313080579. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20.

[WHO21st-7] World Health Organization (2019). World Health Organization model list of essential medicines: 21st list 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl:10665/325771. WHO/MVP/EMP/IAU/2019.06. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

[BNF69-8] British national formulary : BNF 69 (69 ed.). British Medical Association. 2015. p. 878. ISBN 9780857111562.

[9] Gregory, George A.; Andropoulos, Dean B. (2012). Gregory's Pediatric Anesthesia, With Wiley Desktop Edition (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). John Wiley & Sons. p. 1148. ISBN 9781444333466. Archived from the original on 2016-12-20.

[10] "WHO Model Prescribing Information: Drugs Used in Anaesthesia: General anaesthetics and oxygen: Nitrous oxide". apps.who.int. 1989. Archived from the original on 30 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

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