ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ:ଭିଡିଓୱିକି/କରୋନା
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ସଂଜ୍ଞା
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]କରୋନା ରୋଗ ୨୦୧୯ ବା କେବଳ କରୋନା, ଏସଏଆରଏସ-ସିଓଭି-୨ (SARS-CoV-2) (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) ଭୂତାଣୁ ସଂକ୍ରମଣ ଯୋଗୁ ହୁଏ ।[୧] ସଂକ୍ରମଣର ୨ରୁ ୧୪ ଦିନ ପରେ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ଦେଖାଯାଏ, ହାରାହାରି ୫ ଦିନ ଲାଗେ । [୨][୩]
ଚିହ୍ନ ଓ ଲକ୍ଷଣ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ରୋଗୀର ଇନଫ୍ଲୁଏଞ୍ଜା ଭଳି ଜ୍ୱର, ଶୁଖିଲା କାଶ ଓ ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସୀ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ଦେଖାଯାଏ ବା ଲକ୍ଷଣ ବିହୀନ ହୋଇପାରେ ।[୪][୫][୬] ପିଲାମାନଙ୍କର ସାମାନ୍ୟ ଧରଣର ଲକ୍ଷଣ ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।[୭]ତରଳ ଝାଡ଼ା ଓ ଛିଙ୍କ, ବା ତଣ୍ଟି ଦରଜ ସାଧାରଣତଃ କମ୍ ହୁଏ । [୮] ରୋଗ ବଢ଼ିଗଲେ ନିମୋନିଆ, ମଲ୍ଟିପ୍ଲ ଅର୍ଗାନ ଡିସଫଙ୍କସନ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ ଓ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ହୋଇପାରେ ।
କାରଣ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଏହି ରୋଗ ଏସଏଆରଏସ-ସିଓଭି-୨ (SARS-CoV-2) ଭୂତାଣୁ ସଂକ୍ରମଣ ଯୋଗୁ ହୁଏ ଯାହାକୁ ପୂର୍ବେ ୨୦୧୯ ନୋଭେଲ କରୋନାଭୁତାଣୁ କୁହାଯାଉଥିଲା । କାଶ ଓ ଛିଙ୍କ ହେବା ସମୟରେ ଏହି ଭୂତାଣୁ ଫୁସଫୁସରୁ ବାହାରି ଆସି ବାୟୁ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ବ୍ୟାପିଯାଏ ।[୯]
ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ନାକ ବା ଗଳାରୁ ସ୍ୱାବ ନେଇ ରିଭର୍ସ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସକ୍ରିପସନ ପଲିମରେଜ ଚେନ ରିଆକସନ ପରୀକ୍ଷା କରାଯାଏ । ଲକ୍ଷଣ, ସଙ୍କଟ କାରକ ଓ ଛାତିର ସିଟି ସ୍କାନ ଚିତ୍ର ଦେଖି ମଧ୍ୟ ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରାଯାଇପାରେ ।[୧୦]
ପ୍ରତିଷେଧ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]କୌଣସି ଟିକା ନ ଥିବାରୁ ପ୍ରତିଷେଧ ପାଇଁ ଘରେ ରହିବେ, ଯାତ୍ରା କରିବେନି, ସାମାଜିକ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟରେ ଭାଗ ନେବେନି, ସାବୁନ ଓ ଗରମ ପାଣି ଦେଇ ହାତ ଧୋଇବେ, ଅଧୁଆ ହାତରେ ଆଖି, ନାକ ଓ ପାଟିକୁ ଛୁଇଁବେନି ଓ କାଶ ବେଳେ ରୁମାଲ ଦେଇ କାଶିବେ ଓ ପରେ ରୁମାଲ ପରିତ୍ୟାଗ କରିଦେବେ । [୧୧][୧୨]
ଚିକିତ୍ସା
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଏହି ରୋଗ ନିମନ୍ତେ କୌଣସି ଔଷଧ ନାହିଁ । ଅମ୍ଳଜାନ ଓ ଶିରାଭ୍ୟନ୍ତର ତରଳ ପଦାର୍ଥ ଦେଇ ସହାୟକ ଚିକିତ୍ସା କରାଯାଏ । [୧୩][୧୪]ଆକ୍ୟୁଟ ରେସପିରେଟରି ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ ନଥିଲେ ସ୍ଟିରଏଡ ଦିଆଯାଏ ନାହିଁ ।[୧୫][୧୬]
ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଗତ ସୁରକ୍ଷାକାରୀ ଉପକରଣ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ସଂକ୍ରମିତ ରୋଗୀର ଇନଟ୍ୟୁବେସନ ବା ହାତ ଭେଣ୍ଟିଲେସନ ଚିକିତ୍ସା କରିବା ସମୟରେ ସାବଧାନ ରହିବାକୁ ହୁଏ ।[୧୮]
ଚିକିତ୍ସକମାନେ ୧) ଗାଉନ, ୨) ମାସ୍କ ବା ରେସପିରେଟର, ୩) ଗଗଲସ୍ ବା ମୁଖ ଘୋଡ଼ଣୀ, ୪) ଗ୍ଲୋଭସ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିବାକୁ ସିଡିସି ଉପଦେଶ ଦେଉଛନ୍ତି ।[୧୯][୨୦]
ମେକାନିକାଲ ଭେଣ୍ଟିଲେସନ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]୬୦ ବର୍ଷ ବୟସରୁ ଅଧିକ, ବିଶେଷତଃ ୮୦ ବର୍ଷ ବୟସ୍କ ଲୋକଙ୍କର ମେକାନିକାଲ ଭେଣ୍ଟିଲେସନ ଆବଶ୍ୟକ ହୁଏ ।
ପରୀକ୍ଷାମୂଳକ ଚିକିତ୍ସା
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ ୨୦୨୦ରେ ରେମଡେସିଭିର (remdesivir)[୨୧] ଓ ଚୀନରେ ଲୋପିନାଭିର/ରିଟୋନାଭିର ପରୀକ୍ଷାମୂଳକ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ଚାଲିଛି । [୨୨] କ୍ଲୋରୋକୁଇନ ଓ ନିଟାଜୋକ୍ସାନାଇଡ (Nitazoxanide) ଔଷଧର ପରୀକ୍ଷା ମଧ୍ୟ ଚାଲିଛି ।
ପୂର୍ବାନୁମାନ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ଲାଭ କରିଥିବା ଅନେକ ଲୋକଙ୍କର ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଉଚ୍ଚ ରକ୍ତଚାପ, ମଧୁମେହ ଓ ହୃଦରକ୍ତନାଳୀ ରୋଗ ଥିବା ଜଣାଯାଏ । [୨୩]
ରୋଗାନୁଶୀଳନ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ସ୍ୱାସ୍ଥ୍ୟ ଯତ୍ନ, ବୟସ ଓ ଜନସଂଖ୍ୟାର ପୂର୍ବ ସମସ୍ୟା ଉପରେ ଘାତକ ହାର (case fatality rate) ନିର୍ଭର କରେ ।[୨୪][୨୫] ଏହି ହାର ୨%ରୁ ୩% ରହେ ।
ଆଧାର
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]- ↑ "Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)". www.cdc.gov. 10 February 2020. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ Velavan TP, Meyer CG (March 2020). "The COVID-19 epidemic". Tropical Medicine & International Health. n/a (n/a): 278–80. doi:10.1111/tmi.13383. PMID 32052514.
- ↑ "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Symptoms". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. United States. 10 February 2020. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. (February 2020). "Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study". Lancet (in English). 395 (10223): 507–13. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. PMID 32007143.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Hessen, Margaret Trexler (27 January 2020). "Novel Coronavirus Information Center: Expert guidance and commentary". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. (February 2020). "Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China". Lancet. 395 (10223): 497–506. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. PMID 31986264.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Q&A on coronaviruses". World Health Organization (WHO). 11 February 2020. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
The disease can spread from person to person through small droplets from the nose or mouth which are spread when a person with COVID-19 coughs or exhales ... The main way the disease spreads is through respiratory droplets expelled by someone who is coughing.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ "CT provides best diagnosis for COVID-19". ScienceDaily. 26 February 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Centers for Disease Control (3 February 2020). "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Prevention & Treatment" (in ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଇଂରାଜୀ). Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ World Health Organization. "Advice for Public". Archived from the original on 26 January 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ Fisher D, Heymann D (February 2020). "Q&A: The novel coronavirus outbreak causing COVID-19". BMC Medicine. 18 (1): 57. doi:10.1186/s12916-020-01533-w. PMC 7047369. PMID 32106852.
- ↑ Kui L, Fang YY, Deng Y, Liu W, Wang MF, Ma JP, et al. (February 2020). "Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus cases in tertiary hospitals in Hubei Province". Chinese Medical Journal: 1. doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000744. PMID 32044814.
{{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ Vetter P, Eckerle I, Kaiser L (February 2020). "Covid-19: a puzzle with many missing pieces". BMJ. 368: m627. doi:10.1136/bmj.m627. PMID 32075791.
- ↑ "Novel Coronavirus – COVID-19: What Emergency Clinicians Need to Know". www.ebmedicine.net. Retrieved 9 March 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Sequence for Putting On Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)" (PDF). CDC. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ Cheung JC, Ho LT, Cheng JV, Cham EY, Lam KN (February 2020). "Staff safety during emergency airway management for COVID-19 in Hong Kong". Lancet Respiratory Medicine. doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30084-9. PMID 32105633.
- ↑ "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ Ko WC, Rolain JM, Lee NY, Chen PL, Huang CT, Lee PI, Hsueh PR (March 2020). "Arguments in favor of remdesivir for treating SARS-CoV-2 infections". International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents: 105933. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105933. PMID 32147516.
- ↑ "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 11 February 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ "WHO Director-General's statement on the advice of the IHR Emergency Committee on Novel Coronavirus". World Health Organization (WHO).
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Limited data on coronavirus may be skewing assumptions about severity". STAT. 30 January 2020. Archived from the original on 1 February 2020. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help) - ↑ Sparrow, Annie. "How China's Coronavirus Is Spreading – and How to Stop It". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (help)