ପାନାମା

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sovereign state in Central America

External resources

Who's on First ID
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IOC country code
PAN
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M49 code
591
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17793-3

mapping relation type: exact match

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ଫ୍ରୀବେସ ସୂଚକ
Dewey Decimal Classification
2--7287
New York Times topic ID
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Postimees topic ID
4842

subject named as: Panama

କାମ ବା ନାମର ଭାଷା: Estonian, ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା

ISO 3166-1 numeric code
591
HDS ID
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PNR
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FIPS 10-4 (countries and regions)
ଭି.ଆଇ.ଏ.ଏଫ. ସୂଚକ
AGROVOC ID
Colon Classification
SG--77[୯]

has edition or translation: CC 6

ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code
ISNI
GND ପରିଚୟ
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WIPO ST.3
PA
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panama

subject named as: Panamá

YSA ID
French Vikidia ID
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GitHub topic
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OmegaWiki Defined Meaning
CIVICUS Monitor country entry
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Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (old version)
2701630

subject named as: ПАНАМА

Encyclopedia of Korean Culture ID
Encyclopedia of Science Fiction ID
WordNet 3.1 Synset ID
08757039-n
Hrvatska enciklopedija ID
National Library of Spain ID
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LCAuth ପରିଚୟ
BBC Things ID
Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID
place/Panama

subject named as: Panama

author name string: Richard L. Millett, Gustavo Anguizola, Burton L. Gordon

MeSH descriptor ID
SAPA ID
Treccani's Dizionario di Storia ID
panama

subject named as: Panamá

ମୁକ୍ତିଲାଭ ତାରିଖ: 2011

Marine Regions Geographic ID
Comic Vine ID
National Historical Museums of Sweden ID
LittleSis organization ID
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Quora topic ID
YSO ID
WorldCat Identities ID (superseded)
INSEE countries and foreign territories code
99413
EuroVoc ID
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IAB code
1376
Slovak National Library (VIAF) ID
Interlingual Index ID
English Vikidia ID
Analysis & Policy Observatory term ID
IdRef ID
edition humboldt digital ID
Catalan Vikidia ID
Krugosvet article
Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (former scheme)
Numista ruling authority ID
Joconde location ID
Encyclopedia of Seventh-day Adventists ID
subreddit
Panama

subject named as: Panamá en Reddit. En Español and English too!

କାମ ବା ନାମର ଭାଷା: Spanish, ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା

DR topic ID
ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code
PAN
Store norske leksikon ID
National Library of Ireland ID
The World Factbook country ID
NDL ପରିଚୟ
ITU/ISO/IEC object ID
UK Parliament thesaurus ID
95269

subject named as: Panama

Encyclopædia Universalis ID
FAST ID
NL CR AUT ID
ge130364

subject named as: Panama

iNaturalist place ID
EU Knowledge Graph item ID
PM20 geo code
E71

subject named as: Panama

mapping relation type: exact match

ଦୃଷ୍ଟାନ୍ତ

sovereign state

ଏହା ଯାହାର ଅଂଶ

Latin America
Central America
Hispanic America[୧୫]
Continental Central America
European Union tax haven blacklist[୧୬]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: ୨୭ ଫେବୃଆରୀ 2020

European Union tax haven blacklist[୧୭]

ଶେଷ ସମୟ: ୨୩ ଜାନୁଆରୀ 2018

ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେବା ଦିନ

1903[୧୮][୧୯][୨୦]

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Viceroyalty of New Granada

criterion used: independence recognized by country from which it separated

ସରକାରୀ ନାମ

Panamá
la République du Panama[୨୧]

native label

República de Panamá

short name

🇵🇦

object has role: regional indicator sequence

ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ ଅଡ଼ିଓ

କାମ ବା ନାମର ଭାଷା: Luxembourgish

କାମ ବା ନାମର ଭାଷା: Romanian

life expectancy

୭୮.୦୦୧ ବର୍ଷ[୨୨]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2016

demonym

panamai
Panamanian
Panamano
Panamänan
بنمي

applies to part: masculine

بنمية

applies to part: feminine

بنميون

applies to part: plural

панамцы

applies to part: plural

פנמי

applies to part: masculine

פנמית

applies to part: feminine

panamezi

applies to part: plural

panamez

applies to part: masculine

panameză

applies to part: feminine

পানামীয়
panamiano

applies to part: masculine

panamiana

applies to part: feminine

panamense
panamenho

applies to part: masculine

panamenha

applies to part: feminine

panamense

applies to part: masculine singular, feminine singular

panamensi

applies to part: masculine plural, feminine plural

panaman
panamiegu

applies to part: masculine singular

panamiega

applies to part: feminine singular

Panamanano
Panaméenne[୨୧]

applies to part: feminine singular

Panaméen[୨୧]

applies to part: masculine singular

panamenso

applies to part: masculine singular

panamensi

applies to part: masculine plural

panamensa

applies to part: feminine singular

panamense

applies to part: feminine plural

پانامي

applies to part: masculine singular

پانامية

applies to part: feminine singular

پاناميين

applies to part: masculine plural

پاناميات

applies to part: feminine plural

panamenc[୨୩]

grammatical gender: masculine singular

panamenca[୨୩]

grammatical gender: feminine singular

ରାଜଭାଷା

Spanish[୨୪]

anthem

National anthem of Panama

ଧ୍ଵନି:

culture

culture of Panama

motto text

Pro Mundi Beneficio

literal translation: For the Benefit of the World, За благото на света, Er Lles y Byd, Pel benefici mundial

ଦେଶ

ପାନାମା

ରାଜଧାନୀ

Panama City

located in time zone

UTC−05:00
America/Panama[୨୫]

coordinates of northernmost point

coordinates of southernmost point

୭°୧୨′୪୨″N ୮୦°୫୩′୮″W

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Punta Mariato

coordinates of westernmost point

ଉଚ୍ଚତମ ସ୍ଥାନ

Volcán Barú

lowest point

Caribbean Sea

ସମୁଦ୍ର ପତ୍ତନଠାରୁ ଉଚ୍ଚତା: ୦ ମିଟର

basic form of government

office held by head of state

President of Panama

ଦେଶର ସର୍ବୋଚ୍ଚ ଅଧିକାରୀ

Laurentino Cortizo

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୧ ଜୁଲାଇ 2019

office held by head of government

President of Panama

applies to jurisdiction: ସାର୍ବଭୌମ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର

ସରକାର ମୁଖ୍ୟ

Laurentino Cortizo

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୧ ଜୁଲାଇ 2019

legislative body

National Assembly of Panama

diplomatic relation

କାନାଡ଼ା[୨୬]

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Canada–Panama relations

ଜର୍ମାନୀ[୨୭]

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Germany–Panama relations

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: 1951

Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Panama–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations

ଉରୁଗୁଏ

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Panama–Uruguay relations

ମେକ୍ସିକୋ

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Mexico–Panama relations

ତାଇୱାନ

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ଜାନୁଆରୀ 1910

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Panama–Taiwan relations

ଶେଷ ସମୟ: ଜୁନ 2017

ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକା

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Panama–United States relations

ଋଷିଆ

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Panama–Russia relations

ଭାରତ

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: India–Panama relations

ବଙ୍ଗଳାଦେଶ

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Bangladesh–Panama relations

ଚୀନ

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: China–Panama relations

କଲୋମ୍ବିଆ

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Colombia–Panama relations

ସଭ୍ୟ

ଜାତିସଂଘ

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୧୩ ନଭେମ୍ବର 1945

World Trade Organization
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୧୪ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ 1946

International Development Association

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୧ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 1961

International Finance Corporation

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୨୦ ଜୁଲାଇ 1956

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୨୧ ଫେବୃଆରୀ 1997

International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୮ ମଇ 1996

Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean
Central American Bank for Economic Integration
Interpol[୨୮][୨୯]

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୧୫ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 1958

Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons[୩୦][୩୧]

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୭ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 1998

ୟୁନେସ୍କୋ[୩୨]

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୧୦ ଜାନୁଆରୀ 1950

Group on Earth Observations
Universal Postal Union[୩୩][୩୪]

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୧୧ ଜୁନ 1904

International Telecommunication Union[୩୫]

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୧୪ ଜୁଲାଇ 1914

Organization of American States

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: 1948

World Meteorological Organization[୩୬]

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୧୨ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 1967

International Regional Organization for Agricultural Health
World Customs Organization[୩୮]

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: ୮ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ 1996

age of majority

୧୮ years old

marriageable age

୧୮ years old

applies to part: all genders

ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା

୪୦,୯୮,୫୮୭[୩୯]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2017

ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ଉପବିଭାଗ

Emberá-Wounaan Comarca
Guna Yala
Ngöbe-Buglé Comarca
Madungandí
Kuna de Wargandí
Bocas del Toro Province
Chiriquí Province
Coclé Province
Colón Province
Darién Province
Herrera Province
Los Santos Province
Panamá Province
Veraguas Province
Panamá Oeste Province

water as percent of area

୨.୯ percent

ମୁଦ୍ରା

Panamanian balboa
ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଡଲାର

nominal GDP

୬୭,୪୦,୬୭,୩୮,୦୫୨ ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଡଲାର[୪୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2021

୭୬,୫୨,୨୫,୧୧,୭୮୧ ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଡଲାର[୪୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2022

ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ

୦.୮୦୫[୪୧]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2021

Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index

୦.୬୪୦[୪୨]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2021

unemployment rate

୪±୧ percent[୪୩]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2014

ଦ୍ଵୈତ ସହର

Incheon
Aisai

ପଡ଼ୋଶୀ

କୋଷ୍ଟାରିକା

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Costa Rica–Panama border

କଲୋମ୍ବିଆ

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Colombia–Panama border

driving side

right

mains voltage

୧୧୦ volt[୪୪]

frequency: ୬୦ hertz

electrical plug type

NEMA 1-15[୪୪]
NEMA 5-15[୪୪]

language used

Spanish
Northern Embera
Panamanian Sign Language
Catio
Guaymí
Buglere
Teribe
San Miguel Creole French
San Blas Kuna
Border Kuna

area

୭୪,୧୭୭.୩±୦.୧ ବର୍ଗ କିଲୋମିଟର

ଆଧିକାରିକ ୱେବସାଇଟ

hashtag

Panama

top-level Internet domain

.pa

ଅବସ୍ଥାନ ସୂଚକ ମାନଚିତ୍ର

collection: gray–green orthographic projections maps

aspect ratio (W:H): 2:1

collection: SVG locator maps with red and pink scheme

relief location map

detail map

ପତାକା

flag of Panama

ପତାକାର ଚିତ୍ର

coat of arms

coat of arms of Panama

ଚିହ୍ନଟ ସଂକେତ

page banner

described by source

Ottův slovník naučný

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q23861818

Sytin Military Encyclopedia

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q25415862

Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q24473100

Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q24820503

Sytin Military Encyclopedia

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q25415863

Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q43423322

The Nuttall Encyclopædia

subject named as: Panama

Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Panama

The New Student's Reference Work

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: The New Student's Reference Work/Panama

Yuzhakov Big Encyclopedia

କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q121314460

geography of topic

geography of Panama

has characteristic

free country[୪୫]

statement supported by: Freedom in the World

history of topic

history of Panama

on focus list of Wikimedia project

Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: ୩୧ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2022

Wikimedia outline

outline of Panama

open data portal

Panama Open Data

economy of topic

economy of Panama

demographics of topic

demographics of Panama

number of out-of-school children

୬୨,୮୧୯[୪୬]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2012

Gini coefficient

୪୯.୮[୪୭]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2019

VAT rate

୭ percent

total fertility rate

୨.୪୪୪[୪୮]

determination method: estimation

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2014

Democracy Index

୭.୧୮[୪୯]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2020

BTI Governance Index

୫.୬୨[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2006

୫.୭୯[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2008

୫.୭[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2010

୫.୬୫[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2012

୫.୪୨[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2014

୫.୯୧[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2016

୫.୭୨[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2018

୫.୭୮[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2020

୫.୩୫[୫୧]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2022

BTI Status Index

୭.୧[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2006

୭.୪୨[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2008

୭.୪୯[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2010

୭.୩୯[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2012

୭.୦୭[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2014

୭.୩୨[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2016

୭.୧୧[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2018

୬.୯୪[୫୦]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2020

୬.୫୮[୫୧]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2022

Happy Planet Index score

୫୭.୯[୫୨]

ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: 2019

mobile country code

714

country calling code

+507

emergency phone number

103[୫୪]

ବ୍ୟବହାର: fire department

104[୫୪]

ବ୍ୟବହାର: ପୋଲିସ

GS1 country code

745

licence plate code

PA

ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: 1952

maritime identification digits

351
352
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permanent duplicated item

Q27103594
Q111452788[୫୫]

କମନ୍ସ ଚିତ୍ରାବଳୀ

Panamá

କମନ୍ସ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ

Panama

topic's main Wikimedia portal

Portal:Panama

topic's main template

Template:Provinces and regions of Panama[୫୬]

ବିଷୟର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ

Category:Panama[୫୭]

category of associated people

Category:Panamanian people

category for people born here

Category:Births in Panama

category for people who died here

Category:Deaths in Panama

category for people buried here

Category:Burials in Panama

category for films shot at this location

Category:Films shot in Panama

category for maps

Category:Maps of Panama

ଆଧାର

  1. ଭର୍ଚୁଆଲ ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଅଥରିଟି ଫାଇଲ, http://www.viaf.org/viaf/67145067101666630962/, ୧ ଅପ୍ରେଲ 2016, 67145067101666630962
  2. ୨.୦ ୨.୧ ସୂଚନା, ୨୬ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ 2015
  3. museum-digital
  4. Freebase Data Dumps, ୨୮ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2013
  5. KBpedia, ୯ ଜୁଲାଇ 2020
  6. BabelNet
  7. archINFORM, https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php, ୫ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ 2018
  8. FIPS 10-4, https://web.archive.org/web/20010208080459/http://www.itl.nist.gov:80/fipspubs/fip10-4.htm
  9. CC 6
  10. ୧୦.୦ ୧୦.୧ ୧୦.୨ ୧୦.୩ ଭର୍ଚୁଆଲ ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଅଥରିଟି ଫାଇଲ, ୨୩ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2023, 152381862
  11. string searching algorithm, ୬ ଜାନୁଆରୀ 2023, ID, Gazetteer, https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/gaz/blob/master/src/ontology/gaz_countries.csv
  12. ମ୍ୟୁଜିକ ବ୍ରେଞ୍ଜ
  13. 152381862
  14. iNaturalist
  15. ୨୬ ଜାନୁଆରୀ 2019
  16. 52020XG0227(01), ୮ ମଇ 2020, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-list-of-non-cooperative-jurisdictions/
  17. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-list-of-non-cooperative-jurisdictions/timeline-eu-list-of-non-cooperative-jurisdictions/, ୧୧ ମଇ 2020
  18. Category:States and territories established in 1903, ୧୬ ନଭେମ୍ବର 2018
  19. ସ୍ପେନ
  20. declaration of independence
  21. ୨୧.୦ ୨୧.୧ ୨୧.୨ http://cnig.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/CNT-PVM_r%C3%A9vis%C3%A9_2020-01-27-1.pdf
  22. UNESCO Institute for Statistics, http://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=DEMO_DS
  23. ୨୩.୦ ୨୩.୧ Q124416425
  24. Constitution of Panama, 7
  25. https://data.iana.org/time-zones/tzdb-2021e/northamerica
  26. କାନାଡ଼ା
  27. ଜର୍ମାନୀ
  28. https://www.interpol.int/Member-countries/World, Interpol, ୭ ଡିସେମ୍ବର 2017
  29. official member page, https://www.interpol.int/Who-we-are/Member-countries/Americas/PANAMA, ୨୩ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2022, ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ
  30. https://www.opcw.org/about-opcw/member-states/, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, ୭ ଡିସେମ୍ବର 2017
  31. official member page, https://www.opcw.org/about-us/member-states/panama, ୨୯ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2022, ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ
  32. http://www.unesco.org/eri/cp/ListeMS_Indicators.asp
  33. http://www.upu.int/en/the-upu/member-countries.html, ୪ ମଇ 2019
  34. official member page, https://www.upu.int/en/Universal-Postal-Union/About-UPU/Member-Countries?csid=-1&cid=229, ୨୮ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2022, ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ
  35. https://www.itu.int/online/mm/scripts/gensel8, ୪ ମଇ 2019
  36. https://public.wmo.int/en/members/panama, ୨୬ ମଇ 2020
  37. https://www.who.int/choice/demography/by_country/en/, ୨୧ ଜୁଲାଇ 2020
  38. https://www.wcoomd.org/-/media/wco/public/global/pdf/about-us/wco-members/list-of-members-with-membership-date.pdf, ୧୬ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ 2024, 3, ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ
  39. World Bank Open Data, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL, ୮ ଅପ୍ରେଲ 2019
  40. ୪୦.୦ ୪୦.୧ https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, World Bank, ୨୬ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ 2023
  41. Human Development Report, https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI, 2022
  42. Human Development Report, https://hdr.undp.org/inequality-adjusted-human-development-index\#/indicies/IHDI, 2022
  43. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS
  44. ୪୪.୦ ୪୪.୧ ୪୪.୨ ୧୦ ଜୁନ 2016, International Electrotechnical Commission, World Plugs, http://www.iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htm
  45. https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/freedom-world-2017
  46. UNESCO Institute for Statistics, http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=3372
  47. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI
  48. UNESCO Institute for Statistics, http://data.uis.unesco.org/index.aspx?queryid=239
  49. 2020 Democracy Index, ୧୪ ନଭେମ୍ବର 2021
  50. ୫୦.୦୦ ୫୦.୦୧ ୫୦.୦୨ ୫୦.୦୩ ୫୦.୦୪ ୫୦.୦୫ ୫୦.୦୬ ୫୦.୦୭ ୫୦.୦୮ ୫୦.୦୯ ୫୦.୧୦ ୫୦.୧୧ ୫୦.୧୨ ୫୦.୧୩ ୫୦.୧୪ ୫୦.୧୫ https://www.bti-project.org
  51. ୫୧.୦ ୫୧.୧ https://bti-project.org/en/reports/country-dashboard/PAN
  52. https://happyplanetindex.org/countries/?c=PAN
  53. ITU-T E.129 National-only numbers linked with emergency services and other services of social value, ୩ ଜୁଲାଇ 2016, International Telecommunication Union, International Numbering Resources Database, http://www.itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspx
  54. ୫୪.୦ ୫୪.୧ ITU-T E.129 National-only numbers linked with emergency services and other services of social value, ୮ ଜୁଲାଇ 2016, International Telecommunication Union, International Numbering Resources Database, http://www.itu.int/net/itu-t/inrdb/e129_important_numbers.aspx
  55. Q111452788
  56. Template:Provinces and regions of Panama
  57. Category:Panama