wolf
species of mammal
ଦୃଷ୍ଟାନ୍ତ
ଶ୍ରେଣୀ
apex predator
ଏହାର ମୁଖ୍ୟଶ୍ରେଣୀ
Canidae
ଭିଡ଼ିଓ
short name
C. lupus[୪୫]
taxon name
Canis lupus[୪୬][୪୭][୪୮][୪୯]
taxon author: କାର୍ଲ୍ ଲିନିଅସ୍
year of publication of scientific name for taxon: 1758
longest observed lifespan
୨୦.୬ ବର୍ଷ[୫୬]
gestation period
୬୨±୧ ଦିନ[୫୭]
bite force quotient
୧୩୬
heart rate
୯୦ beats per minute
applies to part: rest
୨୦୦ beats per minute
applies to part: major effort
IUCN conservation status
Least Concern[୫୮]
ଧ୍ଵନି
taxon range map image
media legend: Distribució actual (verd) i anterior (vermell)
described by source
Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q24190217
Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language
କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q24190166
Bible Encyclopedia of Archimandrite Nicephorus
କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q24190323
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q24190397
Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron
କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q24963092
Gujin Tushu Jicheng
କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q96599908
Metropolitan Museum of Art Tagging Vocabulary
subject named as: Wolves
ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: ୭ ମଇ 2021
Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
କାହାର ବିଷୟ: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Wolf, 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Timber-Wolf
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q24369636
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q24369641
has characteristic
omnivore
main food source
European Rabbit
Brown Hare
Alces alces
Bison
carrion
Rangifer tarandus
Cervidae
Ovibos moschatus
Sus scrofa
Wild sheep
Rupicapra
ibex
lemming
Arvicolinae
Castoridae
ସେଓ
ନାସ୍ପାତି
grass
salmon
mule deer
roe deer
red deer
red fox
Myocastor coypus
Nyctereutes procyonoides
european mouflon
Cervus canadensis
food waste
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ: ୩୧ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2022
Status in the Red List of Threatened Species in the Czech Republic
critically endangered[୬୦]
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Invasion Biology
CITES Appendix
Appendix I of CITES
does not have part: Canis lupus familiaris, Canis lupus dingo
litter size
୬[୬୭]
Digital Atlas of Idaho URL
different from
Wolf
criterion used: descriptive page and disambiguation page have to be in different items
applies to name of subject: Wolf
has list
list of gray wolf populations by country
କମନ୍ସ ଚିତ୍ରାବଳୀ
Canis lupus
କମନ୍ସ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ
Canis lupus
ବିଷୟର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ
Category:Canis lupus
ଆଧାର
- ↑ TAXREF v9.0, ୨୪ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 2016
- ↑ TAXREF v10.0, ୨୬ ଡିସେମ୍ବର 2017
- ↑ TAXREF v11.0, ୨ ଜାନୁଆରୀ 2018
- ↑ TAXREF v12.0, ୨ ନଭେମ୍ବର 2018
- ↑ TAXREF v13.0, ୩୧ ଡିସେମ୍ବର 2019
- ↑ TAXREF v14.0, ୨୩ ଡିସେମ୍ବର 2020
- ↑ AnimalBase, ୭ ଫେବୃଆରୀ 2021
- ↑ Barcode of Life Data Systems, ୧୨ ଫେବୃଆରୀ 2021
- ↑ BBC Things
- ↑ ୧୦.୦ ୧୦.୧ Nuovo soggettario, https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=9296, ୧୩ ଜୁନ 2021
- ↑ Finnish Biodiversity Information Facility, ୧ ଜୁନ 2023
- ↑ Species+, ୧୦ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 2015
- ↑ https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/wilk;3996310.html
- ↑ Open Tree of Life reference taxonomy version 3.6, ୮ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ 2024
- ↑ National Library of Israel
- ↑ Freebase Data Dumps, ୨୮ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2013
- ↑ ZooBank, ୯ ଅପ୍ରେଲ 2021
- ↑ Fauna Europaea, ୧୨ ଜୁନ 2015
- ↑ ଏନସାଇକ୍ଲୋପିଡ଼ିଆ ଅଫ ଲାଇଫ, ୩୦ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2014
- ↑ UMLS 2023, ୧୭ ଜୁନ 2023, inferred by common NCBI Taxon ID mappings on source and on Wikidata
- ↑ Fossilworks, ୨୯ ଜାନୁଆରୀ 2014
- ↑ National Central Library of Florence
- ↑ Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera, ୪ ଜୁନ 2018
- ↑ Global Biodiversity Information Facility, ୨୦ ମଇ 2015
- ↑ European Nature Information System, ୨୯ ଡିସେମ୍ବର 2018
- ↑ National Biodiversity Network, ୬ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2016
- ↑ Spain open data portal, https://www.bne.es/media/datosgob/catalogo-autoridades/materia/materia-UTF8.zip, Registros de autoridad de "Materia" de la Biblioteca Nacional de España, ୨୧ ଜୁଲାଇ 2023
- ↑ Dyntaxa, ୨୮ ଜୁନ 2015
- ↑ eBiodiversity, ୧ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ 2019
- ↑ Quora
- ↑ YSO-Wikidata mapping project
- ↑ New Zealand Organisms Register, ୨୯ ଅପ୍ରେଲ 2016
- ↑ https://www.personality-database.com/profile/50807/grey-wolf-animals-other-mbti-personality-type, Personality Database ™️ | Famous People and Characters | Personality Database ™️ 2022, ୨୫ ଜୁନ 2022
- ↑ OpenAlex, ୨୬ ଜାନୁଆରୀ 2022, https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format
- ↑ Fauna Europaea, ୨୭ ଫେବୃଆରୀ 2018
- ↑ KBpedia, ୯ ଜୁଲାଇ 2020
- ↑ Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS)
- ↑ Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information, ୧୩ ନଭେମ୍ବର 2015
- ↑ Integrated Taxonomic Information System, ୫ ନଭେମ୍ବର 2014
- ↑ Mammal Species of the World (Third edition), ୯ ଜାନୁଆରୀ 2014
- ↑ Belgian Species List, ୨୩ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ 2019
- ↑ Portál informačního systému ochrany přírody, ୮ ଜୁନ 2018, https://portal.nature.cz/redlist/v_nd_taxon_category.php
- ↑ IUCN Red List, ୧୦ ଜୁଲାଇ 2016
- ↑ Nederlands Soortenregister, ୧୪ ଜୁନ 2017
- ↑ inferred from taxon name
- ↑ ୪୬.୦ ୪୬.୧ ୪୬.୨ Integrated Taxonomic Information System, ୧୩ ଜୁନ 1996, ୧୯ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 2013
- ↑ ୪୭.୦ ୪୭.୧ ୪୭.୨ Mammal Species of the World (Third edition), ୧୯ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 2015
- ↑ ୪୮.୦ ୪୮.୧ A Guide to the Mammals of China, 416
- ↑ Systema Naturae. 10th edition, Volume 1, 39, 726932, first valid description
- ↑ IUCN Red List, ୨୧ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2016
- ↑ Wörterbuch der Säugetiernamen - Dictionary of Mammal Names, 29
- ↑ E-Fauna BC, ୨୩ ଡିସେମ୍ବର 2021, Canis lupus
- ↑ ARKive
- ↑ Belgian Species List, ୮ ଜୁନ 2019, http://species.be/en/27999
- ↑ NWT Species, ୨୭ ନଭେମ୍ବର 2021, canis-lupus
- ↑ Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World (1st edition)
- ↑ Grzimeks Enzyklopädie, 60, 4
- ↑ 3746, ୪ ଜାନୁଆରୀ 2023, The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2
- ↑ https://www.deutschewildtierstiftung.de/naturschutz/tier-des-jahres, ୧୩ ମଇ 2019
- ↑ Portál informačního systému ochrany přírody, ୧୯ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 2018, https://portal.nature.cz/publik_syst/nd_nalez-public.php?idTaxon=34348
- ↑ 10.17520/BIODS.2021520
- ↑ Out of the dark: 350 million years of conservatism and evolution in diel activity patterns in vertebrates
- ↑ list of gray wolf populations by country
- ↑ ୬୪.୦ ୬୪.୧ ୬୪.୨ ୬୪.୩ ୬୪.୪ ୬୪.୫ ଜର୍ମାନ, https://chwolf.org/woelfe-kennenlernen/verbreitung-lebensraeume, ୧୪ ମଇ 2024
- ↑ https://www.wwf.de/themen-projekte/bedrohte-tier-und-pflanzenarten/woelfe/verbreitung-des-wolfs, ଜର୍ମାନ, ପ୍ରକୃତି ପାଇଁ ବିଶ୍ୱବ୍ୟାପୀ ପାଣ୍ଠି, Verbreitung des Wolfs, ୧୪ ମଇ 2024
- ↑ Species richness patterns of mammals and birds and their drivers in the Nanling Mountain Range
- ↑ Canis lupus