ଜାତୀୟ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ନୀତି ୨୦୧୩
ଜାତୀୟ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ନୀତି, ୨୦୧୩ ( Right to Food Act(ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଅଧିକାର ନୀତି) ନାମରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଜଣା) (ହିନ୍ଦୀ:राष्ट्रीय खाद्य सुरक्षा) ଏକ ଭାରତୀୟ ସଂସଦ ନୀତି ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ଅଟେଯାହାର ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି ଭାରତର ଦୁଇତୃତୀୟାଂଶ ତଥା ୧.୨ ନିୟୁତ ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ରିହାତି(ସବସିଡ଼) ଦରରେ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଯୋଗାଇଦେବା । [୧] ଏହା ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ୧୨, ୨୦୧୩ ମସିହାରେ ଆଇନ ରୂପେ ସ୍ୱାକ୍ଷରିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା । ଏହାର ପୂର୍ବ ପ୍ରଭାବ ଜୁଲାଇ ୫, ୨୦୧୩ରୁ ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା । [୨][୩]
ଜାତୀୟ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ନୀତି (NFSA ୨୦୧୩) ଭାରତର ସଦ୍ୟ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ଯୋଜନାକୁ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ହୋଇଥିଲା । ମଧ୍ୟାହ୍ନ ଭୋଜନ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମ, ସମ୍ମିଳିତ ଶିଶୁ ବିକାଶ ସେବା ଏବଂ ସାଧାରଣ ବଣ୍ଟନ ଏହି ଯୋଜନାର ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ଅଟେ । ଆହୁରି ମଧ୍ୟ NFSA ୨୦୧୩ ମାତୃତ୍ୱ ଅଧିକାରକୁ ସ୍ୱୀକାର କରେ । ମଧ୍ୟାହ୍ନ ଭୋଜନ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମ ଏବଂ ସମ୍ମିଳିତ ଶିଶୁ ବିକାଶ ସେବା ଯୋଜନାଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ପିଡିଏସ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା କେବଳ ଭାରତର ଦୁଇତୃତୀୟାଂଶ ଲୋକଙ୍କଠାରେ ସୀମିତ ।(୭୫% ଗ୍ରାମାଞ୍ଚଳ ଏବଂ ୫୦% ସହରାଞ୍ଚଳରେ)
ଏହି ବିଲ୍ ଅଧିନରେ ସାଧାରଣ ବଣ୍ଟନ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାର ଉପଭୋକ୍ତାମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରତି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କୁ ୫ କିଲୋଗ୍ରାମ ଆକାରରେ ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ମୂଲ୍ୟସୂଚୀ ଆଧାରରେ ଖାଦ୍ୟଶସ୍ୟ ମିଳିବ:
- ଚାଉଳ
3 ({{INRConvert/ପ୍ରକାଶନରେ ଅସୁବିଧା: ଅଜଣା ଚିହ୍ନ "[" ।|3|0||USD|year={{{year}}}}}) ପ୍ରତି କିଲୋ - ଗହମ 2 ({{INRConvert/ପ୍ରକାଶନରେ ଅସୁବିଧା: ଅଜଣା ଚିହ୍ନ "[" ।|2|0||USD|year={{{year}}}}}) ପ୍ରତି କିଲୋ
- ମୋଟା ଦାନା ଯୁକ୍ତ ଶସ୍ୟ (ବାଜରା) 1 ({{INRConvert/ପ୍ରକାଶନରେ ଅସୁବିଧା: ଅଜଣା ଚିହ୍ନ "[" ।|1|0||USD|year={{{year}}}}}) ପ୍ରତି କିଲୋ ।
ଗର୍ଭବତୀ ମହିଳା, ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାନ କରୋଉଥିବା ମା', ଏବଂ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ପ୍ରକାରର କିଛି ଶିଶୁ ଦୈନିକ ମାଗଣା ଖାଦ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ପାଇଁ ଯୋଗ୍ୟ ହେବେ ।
ଏହି ବିଲ୍ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ବିବାଦୀୟ ଅଟେ । ଏହା ଡିସେମ୍ବର ୨୨, ୨୦୧୧ରେ ପାର୍ଲ୍ୟାମେଣ୍ଟରେ ଉପସ୍ଥାପିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ଏବଂ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତିଙ୍କ ଅଧ୍ୟାଦେଶ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ଜୁଲାଇ ୫, ୨୦୧୩ମସିହାରେ ପ୍ରବର୍ତ୍ତିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା । [୪][୫]
ବୈଶିଷ୍ଟ୍ୟ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ବ୍ୟପକତା[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ଆହୁରି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ଟିପ୍ପଣୀଗୁଡ଼ିକ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ଆଧାର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
- ↑ "Govt defers promulgation of ordinance on Food Security Bill". Times of India. June 13, 2013.
- ↑ "The National Food Security Bill, 2013 Receives the Assent of the President, Published in the Gazette of India as Act No. 20 of 2013" (Press release). Press Information Bureau.
- ↑ "Food Security Act To Be Implemented From July 5". Bloomberg TV India.
- ↑ U.S. Department of Agriculture, New Delhi, India, Indian Cabinet Approves National Food Security Bill 2013, GAIN Report IN3037, April 11, 2013
- ↑ National Food Security Ordinance, No. 7 of 2013, July 5, 2013
ବାହ୍ୟ ଲିଙ୍କ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ସରକାରୀ ଦସ୍ତାବିଜ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
- The National Food Security Bill, 2011; Bill No. 132 of 2011 (original bill as submitted in 2011)
- Report of the Expert Committee on National Food Security Bill, Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister, Government of India, January 2011
- Gulati, Ashok, et al, National Food Security Bill, Challenges and Options, Discussion Paper No. 2, Commission on Agricultural Costs and Prices, December 2012
- Standing Committee on Food, Consumer Affairs And Public Distribution (2012-13), Fifteenth Lok Sabha, Ministry Of Consumer Affairs, Food And Public Distribution (Department Of Food And Public Distribution), The National Food Security Bill, 2011, Twenty Seventh Report, January 2013
- Joshi, Pramod K., "National Food Security Bill and need for a stronger implementation strategy," Government Knowledge Centre Think Pieces, March 7, 2013
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, New Delhi, India, Indian Cabinet Approves National Food Security Bill 2013, GAIN Report IN3037, April 11, 2013
- National Food Security Bill, 2013 (version of April 2013)
- Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Amendments in the National Food Security Bill Introduced in the Lok Sabha, May 2, 2013
- Gulati, Ashok, and Surbhi Jain, Buffer Stocking Policy in the wake of NFSB: Concepts, Empirics, and Policy Implications, Commission on Agricultural Costs and Prices, May 2013
- National Food Security Ordinance, No. 7 of 2013, July 5, 2013
- The National Food Security Bill, 2013, Bill No. 109 of 2013,as introduced in Lok Sabha
- The National Food Security Bill, 2013, Bill No. 109-C of 2013, as passed by Lok Sabha on August 26, 2013
- National Food Security Bill, Registered No. DL-(N)04/0007/2003-13, as published by the Ministry of Law and Justice, September 10, 2013
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, New Delhi, India, National Food Security Bill Becomes Law, GAIN Report IN3105, September 16, 2013
- "State Food Ministers meet to discuss implementation of National Food Security Act," Press Information Bureau, Government of India, press release, September 27, 2013
- "A Novel Approach to Food Security", by Avinash Kishore, P. K. Joshi, and John Hoddinott, Chapter 3 of 2013 Global Food Policy Report, Washington: IFPRI, 2014
- "States gets another six months for implementation of national food security act," Press Information Bureau, Government of India, press release, November 28, 2014
ମିଡ଼ିଆ କଭରେଜ ଏବଂ ମନ୍ତବ୍ୟ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
- Drèze, Jean, "Summary Of The National Food Security Bill 2013", Tehelka, March 22, 2013
- Sugden, Joanna, "Q&A: Pros and Cons of The Food Security Bill," Wall Street Journal, May 8, 2013 (interview with Dr. P.K. Joshi of the International Food Policy Research Institute office in New Delhi)
- "How much will food security bill cost exchequer?", moneycontrol.com (CNBC), June 8, 2013 ("Ashok Gulati chairman of the commission on agricultural costs and prices, T Nanda Kumar, former agriculture secretary and Sonal Varma chief economist at Nomura discuss the nuances of the Food Security Bill on Indianomics.")
- Drèze, Jean, "The Food Security Debate in India", New York Times blog, July 9, 2013
- Kumar, Ashok, "The Anatomy of the National Food Security Act 2013", NewsYaps, March 14, 2014