ଜାତୀୟ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ନୀତି ୨୦୧୩
ଜାତୀୟ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ନୀତି, ୨୦୧୩ ( Right to Food Act(ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଅଧିକାର ନୀତି) ନାମରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଜଣା) (ହିନ୍ଦୀ:राष्ट्रीय खाद्य सुरक्षा) ଏକ ଭାରତୀୟ ସଂସଦ ନୀତି ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ଅଟେଯାହାର ଅର୍ଥ ହେଉଛି ଭାରତର ଦୁଇତୃତୀୟାଂଶ ତଥା ୧.୨ ନିୟୁତ ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ରିହାତି(ସବସିଡ଼) ଦରରେ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ଯୋଗାଇଦେବା । [୧] ଏହା ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର ୧୨, ୨୦୧୩ ମସିହାରେ ଆଇନ ରୂପେ ସ୍ୱାକ୍ଷରିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା । ଏହାର ପୂର୍ବ ପ୍ରଭାବ ଜୁଲାଇ ୫, ୨୦୧୩ରୁ ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା । [୨][୩]
ଜାତୀୟ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ନୀତି (NFSA ୨୦୧୩) ଭାରତର ସଦ୍ୟ ପ୍ରଚଳିତ ଖାଦ୍ୟ ସୁରକ୍ଷା ଯୋଜନାକୁ ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ହୋଇଥିଲା । ମଧ୍ୟାହ୍ନ ଭୋଜନ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମ, ସମ୍ମିଳିତ ଶିଶୁ ବିକାଶ ସେବା ଏବଂ ସାଧାରଣ ବଣ୍ଟନ ଏହି ଯୋଜନାର ଅନ୍ତର୍ଗତ ଅଟେ । ଆହୁରି ମଧ୍ୟ NFSA ୨୦୧୩ ମାତୃତ୍ୱ ଅଧିକାରକୁ ସ୍ୱୀକାର କରେ । ମଧ୍ୟାହ୍ନ ଭୋଜନ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକ୍ରମ ଏବଂ ସମ୍ମିଳିତ ଶିଶୁ ବିକାଶ ସେବା ଯୋଜନାଗୁଡ଼ିକ ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ପିଡିଏସ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା କେବଳ ଭାରତର ଦୁଇତୃତୀୟାଂଶ ଲୋକଙ୍କଠାରେ ସୀମିତ ।(୭୫% ଗ୍ରାମାଞ୍ଚଳ ଏବଂ ୫୦% ସହରାଞ୍ଚଳରେ)
ଏହି ବିଲ୍ ଅଧିନରେ ସାଧାରଣ ବଣ୍ଟନ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥାର ଉପଭୋକ୍ତାମାନଙ୍କୁ ପ୍ରତି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କୁ ୫ କିଲୋଗ୍ରାମ ଆକାରରେ ନିମ୍ନଲିଖିତ ମୂଲ୍ୟସୂଚୀ ଆଧାରରେ ଖାଦ୍ୟଶସ୍ୟ ମିଳିବ:
- ଚାଉଳ
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ଗର୍ଭବତୀ ମହିଳା, ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାନ କରୋଉଥିବା ମା', ଏବଂ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ପ୍ରକାରର କିଛି ଶିଶୁ ଦୈନିକ ମାଗଣା ଖାଦ୍ୟ ପାଇବା ପାଇଁ ଯୋଗ୍ୟ ହେବେ ।
ଏହି ବିଲ୍ ଅତ୍ୟନ୍ତ ବିବାଦୀୟ ଅଟେ । ଏହା ଡିସେମ୍ବର ୨୨, ୨୦୧୧ରେ ପାର୍ଲ୍ୟାମେଣ୍ଟରେ ଉପସ୍ଥାପିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା ଏବଂ ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରପତିଙ୍କ ଅଧ୍ୟାଦେଶ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ଜୁଲାଇ ୫, ୨୦୧୩ମସିହାରେ ପ୍ରବର୍ତ୍ତିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା । [୪][୫]
ବୈଶିଷ୍ଟ୍ୟ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଉଦ୍ଦେଶ୍ୟ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ବ୍ୟପକତା
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଆହୁରି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଟିପ୍ପଣୀଗୁଡ଼ିକ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଆଧାର
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]- ↑ "Govt defers promulgation of ordinance on Food Security Bill". Times of India. June 13, 2013.
- ↑ "The National Food Security Bill, 2013 Receives the Assent of the President, Published in the Gazette of India as Act No. 20 of 2013" (Press release). Press Information Bureau.
{{cite press release}}:|archive-date=requires|archive-url=(help) - ↑ "Food Security Act To Be Implemented From July 5". Bloomberg TV India.
- ↑ "U.S. Department of Agriculture, New Delhi, India, Indian Cabinet Approves National Food Security Bill 2013, GAIN Report IN3037, April 11, 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
- ↑ "National Food Security Ordinance, No. 7 of 2013, July 5, 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 27, 2018. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
ବାହ୍ୟ ଲିଙ୍କ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ସରକାରୀ ଦସ୍ତାବିଜ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]- The National Food Security Bill, 2011; Bill No. 132 of 2011 (original bill as submitted in 2011) Archived 2021-04-11 at the Wayback Machine.
- Report of the Expert Committee on National Food Security Bill, Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister, Government of India, January 2011 Archived 2019-08-02 at the Wayback Machine.
- Gulati, Ashok, et al, National Food Security Bill, Challenges and Options, Discussion Paper No. 2, Commission on Agricultural Costs and Prices, December 2012
- Standing Committee on Food, Consumer Affairs And Public Distribution (2012-13), Fifteenth Lok Sabha, Ministry Of Consumer Affairs, Food And Public Distribution (Department Of Food And Public Distribution), The National Food Security Bill, 2011, Twenty Seventh Report, January 2013
- Joshi, Pramod K., "National Food Security Bill and need for a stronger implementation strategy," Government Knowledge Centre Think Pieces, March 7, 2013 Archived March 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, New Delhi, India, Indian Cabinet Approves National Food Security Bill 2013, GAIN Report IN3037, April 11, 2013 Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
- National Food Security Bill, 2013 (version of April 2013)
- Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Amendments in the National Food Security Bill Introduced in the Lok Sabha, May 2, 2013
- Gulati, Ashok, and Surbhi Jain, Buffer Stocking Policy in the wake of NFSB: Concepts, Empirics, and Policy Implications, Commission on Agricultural Costs and Prices, May 2013
- National Food Security Ordinance, No. 7 of 2013, July 5, 2013 Archived January 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine.
- The National Food Security Bill, 2013, Bill No. 109 of 2013,as introduced in Lok Sabha Archived 2015-08-30 at the Wayback Machine.
- The National Food Security Bill, 2013, Bill No. 109-C of 2013, as passed by Lok Sabha on August 26, 2013 Archived February 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine.
- National Food Security Bill, Registered No. DL-(N)04/0007/2003-13, as published by the Ministry of Law and Justice, September 10, 2013
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, New Delhi, India, National Food Security Bill Becomes Law, GAIN Report IN3105, September 16, 2013
- "State Food Ministers meet to discuss implementation of National Food Security Act," Press Information Bureau, Government of India, press release, September 27, 2013
- "A Novel Approach to Food Security", by Avinash Kishore, P. K. Joshi, and John Hoddinott, Chapter 3 of 2013 Global Food Policy Report, Washington: IFPRI, 2014
- "States gets another six months for implementation of national food security act," Press Information Bureau, Government of India, press release, November 28, 2014
ମିଡ଼ିଆ କଭରେଜ ଏବଂ ମନ୍ତବ୍ୟ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]- Drèze, Jean, "Summary Of The National Food Security Bill 2013", Tehelka, March 22, 2013 Archived August 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.
- Sugden, Joanna, "Q&A: Pros and Cons of The Food Security Bill," Wall Street Journal, May 8, 2013 (interview with Dr. P.K. Joshi of the International Food Policy Research Institute office in New Delhi)
- "How much will food security bill cost exchequer?", moneycontrol.com (CNBC), June 8, 2013 ("Ashok Gulati chairman of the commission on agricultural costs and prices, T Nanda Kumar, former agriculture secretary and Sonal Varma chief economist at Nomura discuss the nuances of the Food Security Bill on Indianomics.")
- Drèze, Jean, "The Food Security Debate in India", New York Times blog, July 9, 2013
- Kumar, Ashok, "The Anatomy of the National Food Security Act 2013", NewsYaps, March 14, 2014