ଚିଲବ୍ଲେନ୍‌ସ

Chilblain
Chilblain
Pernio, perniones, perniosis, kibes
	Toes inflamed by chilblains
ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ	/ˈtʃɪlbleɪnz/ ;
ବିଭାଗ	Emergency medicine
ଲକ୍ଷଣ	Redness, itching, blistering
ଆକ୍ରାନ୍ତ ସମୟ	Within a few hours
ଅବଧି	1 to 2 weeks
କାରଣ	Prolonged cold exposure
ବିପଦ କାରକ	Lupus, smoking, family history, Raynaud's
ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ ପଦ୍ଧତି	Based on symptoms and examination
ସଠିକ ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ	Frostbite, trench foot, leukemia cutis, cold panniculitis
ପ୍ରତିକାର	Keeping the hands and feet warm
ଚିକିତ୍ସା	Corticosteroid creams
	[edit on Wikidata]

ଚିଲବ୍ଲେନ୍‌ସ, ଅନ୍ୟ ନାମ ପର୍ନିଓ, ଚର୍ମରେ ହେଉଥିବା ଏକ ପ୍ରକାର ଶୀତଳ ରୋଗ ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ଚର୍ମ ଲାଲ ହୋଇଯାଏ, ଗଲୁ ହୁଏ ଏବଂ ଦରଜ ହୋଇଯାଏ ।^[୯] ^[୧୦] କମ୍ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଫୋଟକା ଓ ଘାଆ ହୋଇପାରେ | ^[୪] ଗୋଡ଼ ଓ ହାତ ଆଙ୍ଗୁଠି, କାନ ଏବଂ ଗାଲ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ | ^[୪]

ଶୀତଦିନେ ଦୀର୍ଘ ସମୟ ଧରି ଥଣ୍ଡା ସଂସ୍ପର୍ଶରେ ରହିବା ହେତୁ ଚିଲବ୍ଲେନ ରୋଗ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଦେଖାଯାଏ |^[୧୧] ^[୧୨] ଶୀତର ମାତ୍ରା ବା ଡିଗ୍ରୀ ଅବଶ୍ୟ ହିମାଙ୍କଠାରୁ କମ ରହିଲେ ଫ୍ରଷ୍ଟବାଇଟ୍ ହୁଏ ।^[୫] ବିପଦ କାରଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଲୁପସ୍, ଧୂମପାନ, ପାରିବାରିକ ଇତିହାସ ଏବଂ ରେଣ୍ଡ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ । ^[୯] ଅନ୍ତର୍ନିହିତ ପ୍ରଣାଳୀରେ ଛୋଟ ରକ୍ତବାହୀମାନଙ୍କର ପ୍ରଦାହ ଯୋଗୁ ଏହି ରୋଗ ହୁଏ । ^[୧] ^[୧୦] ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଲକ୍ଷଣ ଏବଂ ପରୀକ୍ଷା ଉପରେ ଆଧାରିତ । ^[୧୩]

ସାଧାରଣତଃ ହାତ ଏବଂ ପାଦକୁ ଉଷୁମ ରଖିବାଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରତିରୋଧ କରିହୁଏ ।^[୯] ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ପଦକ୍ଷେପଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ କେଫିନଠାରୁ ଦୂରେଇ ରହିବା ଏବଂ ନିଫେଡିପିନ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରାଯାଇପାରେ ।^[୧] ଚିକିତ୍ସାରେ ଜର୍ଟିକୋଷ୍ଟିରଏଡ କ୍ରିମ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଇପାରେ। ^[୧] ଏକ ରୋଗର ସମାଧାନ ପାଇଁ ଏକ କିମ୍ବା ଦୁଇ ସପ୍ତାହ ଲାଗିଯାଇପାରେ । ^[୧]

ବିଶ୍ୱର ଶୀତଳ ଜଳବାୟୁ ଥବା ସ୍ଥାନମାନଙ୍କରେ ଚିଲବ୍ଲେନ୍ ଅପେକ୍ଷାକୃତ ସାଧାରଣ ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।^[୧୨] ଯୁବକ ଓ ବୃଦ୍ଧମାନେ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଅଧିକ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି । ^[୯] ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କ ଅପେକ୍ଷା ମହିଳାମାନେ ଅଧିକ ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି । ^[୮] ପ୍ରଥମ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀରୁ ଏହି ଅବସ୍ଥା ପେଡାନିଅସ ଡାୟୋସ୍କାଓରାଇଡ ଓଫ ଆନେଜେବ୍ରସ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣନା କରିଥିଲେ ।^[୧୪]

ଆଧାର

↑ ^୧.୦୦ ^୧.୦୧ ^୧.୦୨ ^୧.୦୩ ^୧.୦୪ ^୧.୦୫ ^୧.୦୬ ^୧.୦୭ ^୧.୦୮ ^୧.୦୯ ^୧.୧୦ "Chilblains". DermNet NZ (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
↑ Killian, H. (2012). Cold and Frost Injuries — Rewarming Damages Biological, Angiological, and Clinical Aspects: Biological, Angiological, and Clinical Aspects (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Springer Science & Business Media. p. PT43. ISBN 978-3-642-67051-0. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
↑ Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L.; Schaffer, Julie V. (2012). Dermatology E-Book (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1493. ISBN 978-0-7020-5182-1. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
↑ ^୪.୦ ^୪.୧ ^୪.୨ "Cold Related Illnesses". www.cdc.gov (in ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଇଂରାଜୀ). 21 February 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
↑ ^୫.୦ ^୫.୧ ^୫.୨ Stanley, James C.; Veith, Frank; Wakefield, Thomas W. (2014). Current Therapy in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery E-Book (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 701. ISBN 978-1-4557-5962-0. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
↑ Wigley, Fredrick M.; Herrick, Ariane L.; Flavahan, Nicholas A. (2014). Raynaud’s Phenomenon: A Guide to Pathogenesis and Treatment (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Springer. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-4939-1526-2. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
↑ Patterson, James W. (2019). Weedon's Skin Pathology E-Book (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-7020-7583-4. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
↑ ^୮.୦ ^୮.୧ Bonamigo, Renan Rangel; Dornelles, Sergio Ivan Torres (2018). Dermatology in Public Health Environments: A Comprehensive Textbook (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Springer. p. 27. ISBN 978-3-319-33919-1. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
↑ ^୯.୦ ^୯.୧ ^୯.୨ ^୯.୩ "Chilblains". DermNet NZ (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
↑ ^୧୦.୦ ^୧୦.୧ "Cold Related Illnesses". www.cdc.gov (in ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଇଂରାଜୀ). 21 February 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
↑ Stanley, James C.; Veith, Frank; Wakefield, Thomas W. (2014). Current Therapy in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery E-Book (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 701. ISBN 978-1-4557-5962-0. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
↑ ^୧୨.୦ ^୧୨.୧ Bonamigo, Renan Rangel; Dornelles, Sergio Ivan Torres (2018). Dermatology in Public Health Environments: A Comprehensive Textbook (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Springer. p. 27. ISBN 978-3-319-33919-1. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
↑ Wigley, Fredrick M.; Herrick, Ariane L.; Flavahan, Nicholas A. (2014). Raynaud’s Phenomenon: A Guide to Pathogenesis and Treatment (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Springer. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-4939-1526-2. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
↑ Cartwright, Anthony C.; Armstrong, N. Anthony (2020). A History of the Medicines We Take: From Ancient Times to Present Day (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Pen and Sword History. p. PT274. ISBN 978-1-5267-2404-5. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.

[NZ2020-1] ୧.୦୦ ^୧.୦୧ ^୧.୦୨ ^୧.୦୩ ^୧.୦୪ ^୧.୦୫ ^୧.୦୬ ^୧.୦୭ ^୧.୦୮ ^୧.୦୯ ^୧.୧୦ "Chilblains". DermNet NZ (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.

[Kil2012-2] Killian, H. (2012). Cold and Frost Injuries — Rewarming Damages Biological, Angiological, and Clinical Aspects: Biological, Angiological, and Clinical Aspects (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Springer Science & Business Media. p. PT43. ISBN 978-3-642-67051-0. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.

[3] Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L.; Schaffer, Julie V. (2012). Dermatology E-Book (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1493. ISBN 978-0-7020-5182-1. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.

[NIOSH2020-4] ୪.୦ ^୪.୧ ^୪.୨ "Cold Related Illnesses". www.cdc.gov (in ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଇଂରାଜୀ). 21 February 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.

[Stan2014-5] ୫.୦ ^୫.୧ ^୫.୨ Stanley, James C.; Veith, Frank; Wakefield, Thomas W. (2014). Current Therapy in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery E-Book (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 701. ISBN 978-1-4557-5962-0. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.

[Wig2014-6] Wigley, Fredrick M.; Herrick, Ariane L.; Flavahan, Nicholas A. (2014). Raynaud’s Phenomenon: A Guide to Pathogenesis and Treatment (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Springer. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-4939-1526-2. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.

[7] Patterson, James W. (2019). Weedon's Skin Pathology E-Book (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-7020-7583-4. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.

[Bon2018-8] ୮.୦ ^୮.୧ Bonamigo, Renan Rangel; Dornelles, Sergio Ivan Torres (2018). Dermatology in Public Health Environments: A Comprehensive Textbook (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Springer. p. 27. ISBN 978-3-319-33919-1. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2021-02-18.

[autogen1-9] ୯.୦ ^୯.୧ ^୯.୨ ^୯.୩ "Chilblains". DermNet NZ (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.

[autogen2-10] ୧୦.୦ ^୧୦.୧ "Cold Related Illnesses". www.cdc.gov (in ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଇଂରାଜୀ). 21 February 2020. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.

[autogen3-11] Stanley, James C.; Veith, Frank; Wakefield, Thomas W. (2014). Current Therapy in Vascular and Endovascular Surgery E-Book (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 701. ISBN 978-1-4557-5962-0. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.

[autogen4-12] ୧୨.୦ ^୧୨.୧ Bonamigo, Renan Rangel; Dornelles, Sergio Ivan Torres (2018). Dermatology in Public Health Environments: A Comprehensive Textbook (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Springer. p. 27. ISBN 978-3-319-33919-1. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2021-02-18.

[autogen7-13] Wigley, Fredrick M.; Herrick, Ariane L.; Flavahan, Nicholas A. (2014). Raynaud’s Phenomenon: A Guide to Pathogenesis and Treatment (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Springer. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-4939-1526-2. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.

[14] Cartwright, Anthony C.; Armstrong, N. Anthony (2020). A History of the Medicines We Take: From Ancient Times to Present Day (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Pen and Sword History. p. PT274. ISBN 978-1-5267-2404-5. Archived from the original on 2021-08-28. Retrieved 2020-12-01.

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