ଗୋପ ମନ୍ଦିର

ଗୋପ ମନ୍ଦିର
ଗୋପ ମନ୍ଦିର
ગોપનું મંદિર
	ଷଷ୍ଠ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀର ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ମନ୍ଦିର
Religion
ଅନୁବନ୍ଧଗୁଡ଼ିକ	ହିନ୍ଦୁ
District	ଜାମ ନଗର ଜିଲ୍ଲା
ଦେବାଦେବୀ	ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ, ସ୍କନ୍ଧ, ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ
Location
ସ୍ଥାନ	ଜିନାଭରି ଗ୍ରାମ,ଜାମଯୋଧପୁର ତାଲୁକା
State	ଗୁଜରାଟ
Country	ଭାରତ
	Shown within India ଗୋପ ମନ୍ଦିର (Gujarat)
ଭୌଗଳିକ ଅବସ୍ଥିତି	22°1′43″N 69°55′44″E / 22.02861°N 69.92889°E
Architecture
Style	ହିନ୍ଦୁ ମନ୍ଦିର ସ୍ଥାପତ୍ୟ
Completed	6th century CE

ଗୋପ ମନ୍ଦିର ଏକ ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟ ମନ୍ଦିର ଯାହା ଭାରତର ଗୁଜରାଟ ପ୍ରଦେଶସ୍ଥିତ ଜାମନଗର ଜିଲ୍ଲାର ଜିନଭାରି ଗ୍ରାମରେ (ଜାମଯୋଧପୁର ତାଲୁକା) ଅବସ୍ଥିତ । ଗୁଜରାଟରେ ଏହା ଏକ ଷଷ୍ଠ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀରେ ନିର୍ମିତ ଏକ ପ୍ରସ୍ତର ନିର୍ମିତ ହିନ୍ଦୁ ମନ୍ଦିର ।^[୨]^[୩] ମୂଳ ମନ୍ଦିର ନଷ୍ଟ ହୋଇଥିଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଆଂଶିକ ଭାବରେ ତିଷ୍ଠି ରହିଛି ।^[୨] ମନ୍ଦିରର ଉଚ୍ଚତା ୨୩ ଫୁଟ । ଏକ ମୁକୁଟ ଭଳି ଛାତ ତଳେ ଏକ ଗବାକ୍ଷ ଆକାର ଭଳି ସଜା ହୋଇଛି ।

ସ୍ଥାନ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ବରଦା ପର୍ବତର ଗୋପ ପାହାଡ଼ର ଦକ୍ଷିଣ-ପଶ୍ଚିମ ଦିଗରେ ଭର୍ତୁ ନଦୀ କୂଳରେ ଏହା ଅବସ୍ଥିତ । ଜିନାଭରି ଗ୍ରାମକୁ ଜୁନା ବା ନନା ଗୋପ ମଧ୍ୟ କୁହାଯାଏ ଓ ଏହା ଗୋପ ଗ୍ରାମର ପୂର୍ବ ଦିଗରେ ଅବସ୍ଥିତ । ଘୁମାଳୀର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଗରେ ଏକ ପାହାଡ଼ ଉପରେ ଏହା ବିଦ୍ୟମାନ ।^[୪]^[୩]

ଇତିହାସ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

East view

Southeast view

Northwest view

ସୌରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରର ବଞ୍ଚି ରହିଥିବା ମନ୍ଦିର ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଏହା ଗୋଟିଏ ।^[୩]^[୪] ୧୮୭୬ ମସିହାରେ ବରଜେସ ହିସାବ କରି ଦେଖିଥିଲେ, ଏହା ଷଷ୍ଠ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀ ପରେ ତିଆରି ହୋଇନି ।^[୪] ସଂକଳିଆ ମତରେ ଏହା ପଞ୍ଚମ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀରେ ତିଆରି ହୋଇଛି କିନ୍ତୁ ଜୁନାଗଡ଼ ବୌଦ୍ଧ ଗୁମ୍ଫା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ନୁହେଁ ।^[୫] ଏହାର ସମୟ ସାଧାରଣ ଭାବରେ ଷଷ୍ଠ ଶତାବ୍ଦୀରେ ହୋଇଥିବା ମନେ ହୁଏ (575-600 CE) । ).^[୨]^[୬]

ଆଧାର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

↑ Sara L. Schastok (1985). The Śāmalājī Sculptures and 6th Century Art in Western India. BRILL Academic. pp. 75 with footnotes. ISBN 90-04-06941-0.
↑ ^୨.୦ ^୨.୧ ^୨.୨ ^୨.୩ Ulrich Wiesner (1978). Nepalese Temple Architecture: Its Characteristics and Its Relations to Indian Development. BRILL Academic. pp. 47–48 with footnotes. ISBN 90-04-05666-1.
↑ ^୩.୦ ^୩.୧ ^୩.୨ Susan Verma Mishra; Himanshu Prabha Ray (5 August 2016). The Archaeology of Sacred Spaces: The Temple in Western India, 2nd Century BCE–8th Century CE. Routledge. pp. 108–109. ISBN 978-1-317-19374-6.; Quote: "The earliest image in the region can be dated to the fourth century CE and a worn out figure at the temple of Gop dates to between 525 and 550 CE".
↑ ^୪.୦ ^୪.୧ ^୪.୨ James Burgess (1876). Report on the Antiquities of Kutch & Kathiawar: Being the Result of the Second Season's Operations of the Archaeological Survey of Western India, 1874-1875. London: India Museum. p. 187. Retrieved 27 August 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Alt URL Archived 2016-08-29 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ Hasmukh Dhirajlal Sankalia (1941). The Archaeology of Gujarat: Including Kathiawar. Natwarlal & Company. pp. 55–59.^{[permanent dead link]} Alt URL Archived 2017-08-03 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ Jutta Jain-Neubauer (1 January 1981). The Stepwells of Gujarat: In Art-historical Perspective. Abhinav Publications. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-391-02284-3.

[1] Sara L. Schastok (1985). The Śāmalājī Sculptures and 6th Century Art in Western India. BRILL Academic. pp. 75 with footnotes. ISBN 90-04-06941-0.

[wiesner47-2] ୨.୦ ^୨.୧ ^୨.୨ ^୨.୩ Ulrich Wiesner (1978). Nepalese Temple Architecture: Its Characteristics and Its Relations to Indian Development. BRILL Academic. pp. 47–48 with footnotes. ISBN 90-04-05666-1.

[MishraRay2016-3] ୩.୦ ^୩.୧ ^୩.୨ Susan Verma Mishra; Himanshu Prabha Ray (5 August 2016). The Archaeology of Sacred Spaces: The Temple in Western India, 2nd Century BCE–8th Century CE. Routledge. pp. 108–109. ISBN 978-1-317-19374-6.; Quote: "The earliest image in the region can be dated to the fourth century CE and a worn out figure at the temple of Gop dates to between 525 and 550 CE".

[Burgess1876-4] ୪.୦ ^୪.୧ ^୪.୨ James Burgess (1876). Report on the Antiquities of Kutch & Kathiawar: Being the Result of the Second Season's Operations of the Archaeological Survey of Western India, 1874-1875. London: India Museum. p. 187. Retrieved 27 August 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Alt URL Archived 2016-08-29 at the Wayback Machine.

[Sankalia1941-5] Hasmukh Dhirajlal Sankalia (1941). The Archaeology of Gujarat: Including Kathiawar. Natwarlal & Company. pp. 55–59.^{[permanent dead link]} Alt URL Archived 2017-08-03 at the Wayback Machine.

[Jain-Neubauer1981-6] Jutta Jain-Neubauer (1 January 1981). The Stepwells of Gujarat: In Art-historical Perspective. Abhinav Publications. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-391-02284-3.

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