ଆଦିବାସୀ

ଆଦିବାସୀ ଭାରତୀୟ ଉପମହାଦେଶର ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଆଦିମ ଅଧିବାଷୀ ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀଙ୍କୁ ସାମୁହିକ ଭାବେ ବୁଝାଏ ।^[୧]^[୨]^[୩]^[୪] ଏହି ଶବ୍ଦଟି ଏକ ସଂସ୍କୃତ ଶବ୍ଦ ଓ ଏହା ୧୯୩୦ ଦଶକରେ ରାଜନୈତିକ କର୍ମୀମାନେ ଆଦିମ ଅଧିବାସୀଙ୍କ ଏକ ଆଦିବାସୀ ଉତ୍ପତ୍ତି ଦାବି କରି ଏକ ଆଦିବାସୀ ପରିଚୟ ଦେବା ପାଇଁ ତିଆରି କରିଥିଲେ ।^[୫] ଏହି ଶବ୍ଦଟି ବଙ୍ଗଳାଦେଶର ଚକମା, ନେପାଳର ଭୂମିପୁତର ଖାସା ଏବଂ ଶ୍ରୀଲଙ୍କାର ବେଦା ପରି ଜାତିଗତ ସଂଖ୍ୟାଲଘୁଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ମଧ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୁଏ । ଭାରତୀୟ ସମ୍ବିଧାନରେ ଆଦିବାସୀ ଶବ୍ଦ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଇନାହିଁ ଏବଂ ଅନୁସୂଚିତ ଜାତି ଓ ଜନଜାତି ନାମ ଉଲ୍ଲେଖ କରାଯାଇଛି ।^[୬] ଭାରତ ସରକାର ଆନୁଷ୍ଠାନିକ ଭାବରେ ଜନଜାତିମାନଙ୍କୁ ଆଦିବାସୀ ଭାବରେ ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି ଦିଅନ୍ତି ନାହିଁ । ଭାରତ ମିଳିତ ଜାତିସଂଘର ଆଦିବାସୀ ଓ ଜନଜାତି ଜନଜାତି ସମ୍ପର୍କିତ ଆନ୍ତର୍ଜାତୀୟ ଶ୍ରମ ସଂଗଠନ (ଆଇଏଲଓ) ଚୁକ୍ତି ୧୦୭ (୧୯୫୭)କୁ ଅନୁମୋଦନ କରିବା ସହ ଆଇଏଲଓ ଚୁକ୍ତି ୧୬୯ରେ ସ୍ୱାକ୍ଷର କରିବାକୁ ମନା କରିଦେଇଛି ।^[୭] ଏମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଅଧିକାଂଶ ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀ ଭାରତର ସାମ୍ବିଧାନିକ ବ୍ୟବସ୍ଥା ଅନୁଯାୟୀ ଅନୁସୂଚିତ ଜନଜାତି ବର୍ଗରେ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ ।^[୬]

ଆଧାର

↑ Engin F Isin (2015). Citizenship After Orientalism: An Unfinished Project. Taylor & Francis. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-317-68137-3. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023. Widely addressed as tribals, Adivasis are heterogeneous groups spread all over the nation having different languages and group identities.
↑ Isin, Engin (2016). Citizenship after Orientalism: Transforming Political Theory. Palgrave Studies in Citizenship Transitions. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-137-47950-1. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023. 'Adivasi' literally means 'original inhabitant', and it refers to heterogeneous tribal groups living all over the subcontinent.
↑ Encyclopædia Britannica, Adivasi Archived 1 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ Rousseleau, Raphael (7 February 2013). "Claiming Indigenousness in India". Books & Ideas. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
↑ Robert Harrison Barnes; Andrew Gray; Benedict Kingsbury (1995), Indigenous peoples of Asia, Association for Asian Studies, ISBN 978-0-924304-14-9, retrieved 2008-11-25, The Concept of the Adivāsi: According to the political activists who coined the word in the 1930s, the 'adivāsis' are the original inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent ...
↑ ^୬.୦ ^୬.୧ "We are 'Scheduled Tribes', not 'Adivasis'". Forwardpress. 26 October 2018. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
↑ Rousseleau, Raphael (7 February 2013). "Claiming Indigenousness in India". Books & Ideas. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2022.

[1] Engin F Isin (2015). Citizenship After Orientalism: An Unfinished Project. Taylor & Francis. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-317-68137-3. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2023. Widely addressed as tribals, Adivasis are heterogeneous groups spread all over the nation having different languages and group identities.

[2] Isin, Engin (2016). Citizenship after Orientalism: Transforming Political Theory. Palgrave Studies in Citizenship Transitions. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-137-47950-1. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023. 'Adivasi' literally means 'original inhabitant', and it refers to heterogeneous tribal groups living all over the subcontinent.

[EB_Adivasi-3] Encyclopædia Britannica, Adivasi Archived 1 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine.

[booksandideas-4] Rousseleau, Raphael (7 February 2013). "Claiming Indigenousness in India". Books & Ideas. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2022.

[barnes1995-5] Robert Harrison Barnes; Andrew Gray; Benedict Kingsbury (1995), Indigenous peoples of Asia, Association for Asian Studies, ISBN 978-0-924304-14-9, retrieved 2008-11-25, The Concept of the Adivāsi: According to the political activists who coined the word in the 1930s, the 'adivāsis' are the original inhabitants of the Indian subcontinent ...

[Forwardpress-6] ୬.୦ ^୬.୧ "We are 'Scheduled Tribes', not 'Adivasis'". Forwardpress. 26 October 2018. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.

[booksandideas2-7] Rousseleau, Raphael (7 February 2013). "Claiming Indigenousness in India". Books & Ideas. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2022.

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