ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ପ୍ରଦାହ

ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ପ୍ରଦାହ
ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ପ୍ରଦାହ
	Figure A shows the location of the lungs and bronchial tubes. Figure B is an enlarged view of a normal bronchial tube. Figure C is an enlarged view of a bronchial tube with bronchitis.
ଶ୍ରେଣୀବିଭାଗ ଓ ବାହାର ସ୍ରୋତ
ସ୍ପେଶାଲିଟି	Infectious disease, pulmonology
ଆଇସିଡ଼ି-୧୦	J20.-J21., J42.
ଆଇସିଡ଼ି-୯-ସିଏମ୍	466, 491, 490
ରୋଗ ଡାଟାବେସ	29135
ମେଡ଼ିସିନ-ପ୍ଲସ	001087
ଇ-ମେଡ଼ିସିନ	article/807035 article/297108
MeSH	D001991
	[ଉଇକିଡାଟାରେ ବଦଳ କରନ୍ତୁ]

ଇଂରାଜୀ ଲିଙ୍କ

https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchitis

ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ପ୍ରଦାହ (ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାରେ bronchitis) ରୋଗରେ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଥିବା ବଡ଼ ଓ ମଧ୍ୟମ ଆକାରର (ଫୁସଫୁସ) ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀରେ ପ୍ରଦାହ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ହୁଏ । ^[୧] ଲକ୍ଷଣ: କାଶିଲେ ଖଙ୍କାର ପଡ଼େ, ହୁଇଜ ହୁଏ, ଛୋଟ ଶ୍ୱାସକ୍ରିୟା ହୁଏ ଓ ଛାତି ଭିତରେ ବେଆରାମ ଲାଗେ । ^[୧] ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ପ୍ରଦାହ ଦୁଇ ପ୍ରକାର ଅଛି: ତୀବ୍ର ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ପ୍ରଦାହ ଓ କ୍ରନିକ ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ପ୍ରଦାହ । ^[୧] ତୀବ୍ର ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ପ୍ରଦାହକୁ ଛାତି ଥଣ୍ଡା ମଧ୍ୟ କୁହାଯାଏ । ^[୧]

ତୀବ୍ର ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ପ୍ରଦାହ ରୋଗରେ କାଶ ପ୍ରାୟ ୩ ସପ୍ତାହ ରହେ । ^[୨] ପ୍ରାୟ ୯୦ % ରୋଗ ଭୁତାଣୁ ସଂକ୍ରମଣ ଯୋଗୁ ହୁଏ । ^[୨] କାଶ ଯୋଗୁ ବା ରୋଗୀ ସଂସ୍ପର୍ଶରେ ଆସିଲେ ଏହି ରୋଗ ବ୍ୟାପେ । ସଙ୍କଟପ୍ରଦ କାରଣ: ଧୂମ୍ରପାନ, ଧୂଳି ଓ ଦୂଷିତ ବାୟୁ । ^[୧] ଅଳ୍ପ ସଂଖ୍ୟକ ରୋଗ ଦୂଷିତ ବାୟୁ କିମ୍ବା ମାଇକୋପ୍ଲାଜମା ନିମୋନି ବା ବୋର୍ଡେଟେଲା ପର୍ଟୁସିସ ଜୀବାଣୁ ଯୋଗୁ ହୁଏ । ^[୨]^[୩] ରୋଗୀକୁ ବିଶ୍ରାମ, ଜ୍ୱର ନିମନ୍ତେ ପାରାସେଟାମୋଲ ଓ ଏନଏସଆଇଡି ଦିଆଯାଏ । ^[୪]^[୫]

ବାର୍ଷିକ ୩ ମାସ ବା ଅଧିକ ସମୟ ଧରି ଅତି କମରେ ଦୁଇ ବର୍ଷ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ କାଶ ସ‌ହିତ କଫ (Chronic bronchitis) ପଡ଼ିଲେ କ୍ରନିକ ବ୍ରୋଙ୍କାଇଟିସ ବା କ୍ରନିକ ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ପ୍ରଦାହ ରୋଗ କୁହାଯାଏ । ^[୬] କ୍ରନିକ ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ପ୍ରଦାହ ରୋଗୀମାନଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରୁ ଅଧିକାଂଶ ଲୋକଙ୍କର ସିଓପିଡି ଥାଏ । ^[୭] ଧୂମ୍ରପାନ ଏହାର ଅତି ସାଧାରଣ କାରଣ ତ‌ଥା ବାୟୁ ପ୍ରଦୁଷଣ ଓ ଜେନେଟିକ ଭୂମିକା ମଧ୍ୟ ଥାଏ । ^[୮] ଧୂମ୍ରପାନ ବନ୍ଦ, ଟିକା, ଫୁସଫୁସ ପୁନର୍ବସତି, ପ୍ରଶ୍ୱାସରେ ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ସ୍ଫିତକାରୀ ଔଷଧ ବା ସ୍ଟିରଏଡ ନେଇ ଏହାର ଚିକିତ୍ସା କରାଯାଏ । ^[୯] ଦୀର୍ଘକାଳୀନ ଅମ୍ଳଜାନ ଥେରାପି କମ୍ବା ଫୁସଫୁସ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସପ୍ଲାଣ୍ଟ କଲେ ଅନେକ ଉପକାର ଆଆନ୍ତି । ^[୯]

ଆକ୍ୟୁଟ ବା ତୀବ୍ର ଶ୍ୱାସନଳୀ ପ୍ରଦାହ ଏକ ଅତି ସାଧାରଣ ରୋଗ । ^[୪]^[୧୦] ୫ % ବୟସ୍କ ଲୋକ ଓ ୬ % ପିଲାଙ୍କର ବର୍ଷକୁ ନିହାତି କମରେ ଥରେ ଏହି ରୋଗ ହୁଏ । ^[୧୧]^[୧୨] ସନ ୨୦୧୦ରେ ୩୨୯ ନିୟୁତ ଲୋକ ବା ଜନସଂଖ୍ୟାର ୫ % ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ଏହି ରୋଗ ହୋଇଥିଲା । ^[୧୩] ସନ ୧୯୯୦ରେ ଏହା ଯୋଗୁ ୨.୪ ନିୟୁତ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ହୋଇଥିଲା ଓ ସନ ୨୦୧୩ରେ ଏହା ବଢ଼ିଯାଇ ୨.୯ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ହୋଇଥିଲା । ^[୧୪]

ଆଧାର

↑ ^୧.୦ ^୧.୧ ^୧.୨ ^୧.୩ ^୧.୪ "What Is Bronchitis?". August 4, 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
↑ ^୨.୦ ^୨.୧ ^୨.୨ Albert, RH (1 December 2010). "Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis". American family physician. 82 (11): 1345–50. PMID 21121518.
↑ "What Causes Bronchitis?". August 4, 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
↑ ^୪.୦ ^୪.୧ Tackett, KL; Atkins, A (December 2012). "Evidence-based acute bronchitis therapy". Journal of pharmacy practice. 25 (6): 586–90. PMID 23076965.
↑ "How Is Bronchitis Treated?". August 4, 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
↑ Vestbo, Jørgen (2013). "Diagnosis and Assessment". Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. pp. 9–17. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
↑ Reilly, John J.; Silverman, Edwin K.; Shapiro, Steven D. (2011). "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease". In Longo, Dan; Fauci, Anthony; Kasper, Dennis; Hauser, Stephen; Jameson, J.; Loscalzo, Joseph (eds.). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (18th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 2151–9. ISBN 978-0-07-174889-6.
↑ Decramer M, Janssens W, Miravitlles M (April 2012). "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Lancet. 379 (9823): 1341–51. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60968-9. PMID 22314182.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ ^୯.୦ ^୯.୧ Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, Barnes PJ, Buist SA, Calverley P, Fukuchi Y, Jenkins C, Rodriguez-Roisin R, van Weel C, Zielinski J (September 2007). "Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 176 (6): 532–55. doi:10.1164/rccm.200703-456SO. PMID 17507545.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Braman, SS (January 2006). "Chronic cough due to acute bronchitis: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines". Chest. 129 (1 Suppl): 95S–103S. PMID 16428698.
↑ Wenzel, RP; Fowler AA, 3rd (16 November 2006). "Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis". The New England journal of medicine. 355 (20): 2125–30. PMID 17108344.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
↑ Fleming, DM; Elliot, AJ (March 2007). "The management of acute bronchitis in children". Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. 8 (4): 415–26. PMID 17309336.
↑ Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V; et al. (December 2012). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMID 23245607.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMID 25530442. {{cite journal}}: |first1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[NIH2011Def-1] ୧.୦ ^୧.୧ ^୧.୨ ^୧.୩ ^୧.୪ "What Is Bronchitis?". August 4, 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2015.

[AFP2010-2] ୨.୦ ^୨.୧ ^୨.୨ Albert, RH (1 December 2010). "Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis". American family physician. 82 (11): 1345–50. PMID 21121518.

[3] "What Causes Bronchitis?". August 4, 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2015.

[Tac2012-4] ୪.୦ ^୪.୧ Tackett, KL; Atkins, A (December 2012). "Evidence-based acute bronchitis therapy". Journal of pharmacy practice. 25 (6): 586–90. PMID 23076965.

[5] "How Is Bronchitis Treated?". August 4, 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2015.

[GOLD2013Chp2-6] Vestbo, Jørgen (2013). "Diagnosis and Assessment". Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. pp. 9–17. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); |archive-url= requires |url= (help); External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

[Harr2012-7] Reilly, John J.; Silverman, Edwin K.; Shapiro, Steven D. (2011). "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease". In Longo, Dan; Fauci, Anthony; Kasper, Dennis; Hauser, Stephen; Jameson, J.; Loscalzo, Joseph (eds.). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (18th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 2151–9. ISBN 978-0-07-174889-6.

[Lancet2012-8] Decramer M, Janssens W, Miravitlles M (April 2012). "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Lancet. 379 (9823): 1341–51. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60968-9. PMID 22314182.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[GOLD2007-9] ୯.୦ ^୯.୧ Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, Barnes PJ, Buist SA, Calverley P, Fukuchi Y, Jenkins C, Rodriguez-Roisin R, van Weel C, Zielinski J (September 2007). "Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 176 (6): 532–55. doi:10.1164/rccm.200703-456SO. PMID 17507545.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[Chest2006-10] Braman, SS (January 2006). "Chronic cough due to acute bronchitis: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines". Chest. 129 (1 Suppl): 95S–103S. PMID 16428698.

[Wen2006-11] Wenzel, RP; Fowler AA, 3rd (16 November 2006). "Clinical practice. Acute bronchitis". The New England journal of medicine. 355 (20): 2125–30. PMID 17108344.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[Flem2007-12] Fleming, DM; Elliot, AJ (March 2007). "The management of acute bronchitis in children". Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. 8 (4): 415–26. PMID 17309336.

[YLD2012-13] Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V; et al. (December 2012). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMID 23245607.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[GDB2013-14] GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMID 25530442. {{cite journal}}: |first1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

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