ମହାଦେଶ

ମହାଦେଶ କେତେଗୁଡ଼ିଏ ଦେଶକୁ ନେଇ ତିଆରି । ପୃଥିବୀରେ ୭ଟି ମହାଦେଶ ଅଛି । ଆୟତନ ଅନୁସାରେ ମହାଦେଶ ଗୁଡିକ ହେଲେ: ଏସିଆ, ଆଫ୍ରିକା, ଉତ୍ତର ଆମେରିକା, ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆମେରିକା, ଇଉରୋପ, ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା ଓ ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ ।[୧]
ମହାଦେଶର ବିଭକ୍ତି କରଣ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ଏହି ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗଟିକୁ ଓଡ଼ିଆକୁ ଅନୁବାଦ କରିବାକୁ ପଡ଼ିବ । ଏହି ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗଟି ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାରେ ଲେଖାଯାଇ ନାହିଁ । ଏହି ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆଟି ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷାଭାଷୀ ପାଠକମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଉଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ । ଅନ୍ୟ ଭାଷାର ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ ବାବଦରେ ଜାଣିବା ପାଇଁ ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆମାନଙ୍କର ତାଲିକା ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ । ଓଡ଼ିଆରେ ଲେଖିବା ପାଇଁ ସହଯୋଗ ଚାହୁଁଥିଲେ ଏହି ଲିଙ୍କ୍ଟି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ । If you have just labeled this page as needing translation, please add {{subst:Needtrans | pg = ମହାଦେଶ | Language = unknown | Comments = }} ~~~~ to the bottom of this section of Pages needing translation into Odia. |
There are numerous ways of distinguishing the continents:
Models | ||||||||
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4 continents[୨] | ||||||||
5 continents [୩][୪][୫] |
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6 continents[୬] | ||||||||
6 continents [୩][୭] |
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7 continents [୧][୭][୮][୯][୧୦][୧୧] |
- The seven-continent model is usually taught in China, India, parts of Western Europe and most English-speaking countries.[ଆଧାର ଲୋଡ଼ା]
- The six-continent combined-America model is used in Spanish-speaking countries[୧୨] and in some parts of Europe including Greece (equivalent 5 inhabited continents model (i.e. excluding Antarctica) still also found in texts).[୬]
Using this latter model as a starting point, the International Olympic Committee uses only inhabited continents (excluding Antarctica) and thus a five-continent model[୪][୫] as depicted in the Olympic logo.[୧୩]
The terms Oceania or Australasia are sometimes substituted for Australia to denote a region encompassing the Australian continent and various islands of the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven-continent model. For example, the Atlas of Canada names Oceania,[୮] as does the model taught in Italy, Greece[୬] and in Latin America, Portugal and Spain.
ଆଧାର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
- ↑ ୧.୦ ୧.୧ "Continents: What is a Continent?". National Geographic. Retrieved 2009-08-22. "Most people recognize seven continents—Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia, from largest to smallest—although sometimes Europe and Asia are considered a single continent, Eurasia." ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "NatlGeo" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ R. W. McColl, ed. (2005, Golson Books Ltd.). 'continents' - Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1. p. 215. ISBN 9780816072293. Retrieved 2012-06-26.
And since Africa and Asia are connected at the Suez Peninsula, Europe, Africa, and Asia are sometimes combined as Afro-Eurasia or Eurafrasia.
Check date values in:|year=
(help) - ↑ ୩.୦ ୩.୧ "Continent[dead link]". The Columbia Encyclopedia[dead link]. 2001. New York: Columbia University Press - Bartleby.
- ↑ ୪.୦ ୪.୧ Océano Uno, Diccionario Enciclopédico y Atlas Mundial, "Continente", page 392, 1730. ISBN 84-494-0188-7
- ↑ ୫.୦ ୫.୧ Los Cinco Continentes (The Five Continents), Planeta-De Agostini Editions, 1997. ISBN 84-395-6054-0
- ↑ ୬.୦ ୬.୧ ୬.୨ [୧][dead link] official Greek Paedagogical Institute 6th grade Geography textbook, 5+1 continents combined-America model, Pankosmios Enyklopaidikos Atlas, CIL Hellas Publications, ISBN 84-407-0470-4, page 30, 5+1 combined-America continents model, Neos Eikonographemenos Geographikos Atlas, Siola-Alexiou, 6 continents combined-America model, Lexico tes Hellenikes Glossas, Papyros Publications, ISBN 978-960-6715-47-1, lemma continent(epeiros), 5 continents model,[୨] Lexico Triantaphyllide online dictionary , Greek Language Center (Kentro Hellenikes Glossas), lemma continent(epeiros), 6 continents combined-America model, Lexico tes Neas Hellenikes Glossas, G.Babiniotes, Kentro Lexikologias(Legicology Center) LTD Publications , ISBN 960-86190-1-7, lemma continent(epeiros), 6 continents combined-America model.Note and clarification on the above: the sometimes used in Greece 5 and 5+1 continents models mentioned above are equivalent to the 6 (inhabited) continents combined-America model excluding/including (separately mentioning) the uninhabited and once lesser-known or unknown Antarctica (just like the Olympic Circles-Logo); they don't refer to some other 5 or other number continent modeling scheme.
- ↑ ୭.୦ ୭.୧ "Continent". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
- ↑ ୮.୦ ୮.୧ The World - Continents[dead link], Atlas of Canada
- ↑ The New Oxford Dictionary of English. 2001. New York: Oxford University Press.
- ↑ "Continent". MSN Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2006.. Archived 2009-10-31.
- ↑ "Continent". McArthur, Tom, ed. 1992. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. New York: Oxford University Press; p. 260.
- ↑ "Real Academia Española". Lema.rae.es. Retrieved 2013-09-30.
- ↑ The Olympic symbols. International Olympic Committee. 2002. Lausanne: Olympic Museum and Studies Centre. The five rings of the Olympic logo represent the five inhabited, participating continents (Africa, America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania); thus, Antarctica is excluded from the flag. Also see Association of National Olympic Committees: [୩] [୪] [୫] [୬] [୭]