Hamas
ଦେଖଣା
Palestinian Islamist political and military organization, widely designated as a terrorist organization
ଦୃଷ୍ଟାନ୍ତ
political organization[୮]
Islamist movement[୮]
military organization
religious organization
resistance movement
statement supported by: ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକା, ଯୁକ୍ତରାଜ୍ୟ, ଇଉରୋପୀୟ ସଂଘ, ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ, କାନାଡ଼ା, ଆର୍ଜେଣ୍ଟିନା, ଇସ୍ରାଏଲ, ପାରାଗୁଏ, ଜାପାନ
industry
religious congregations and associations
ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେବା ଦିନ
୧୦ ଡିସେମ୍ବର 1987[୯]
ମୁଖ୍ୟ ବିଷୟ
Islamization of the Gaza Strip
ପ୍ରତୀକ ଛବି
ସରକାରୀ ନାମ
حركة المقاومة الإسلامية
ALA-LC romanization: Ḥarakah l-Muqāwamah l-ʼIslāmiyyah
vocalized name: حَرَكَة ٱلْمُقَاوَمَة ٱلْإِسْلَامِيَّة
native label
حركة المقاومة الإسلامية
short name
حماس
IPA transcription: ħaˈmaːs
vocalized name: حَمَاس
ALA-LC romanization: Ḥamās
Hamas
ХАМАС
HƏMAS
哈马斯
哈馬斯
ଧର୍ମ
Sunni Islam[୧୦]
designated as terrorist by
ପାରାଗୁଏ
applies to part, aspect, or form: Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
participant in
Israel–Hamas war
2007–2008 Israel–Gaza conflict
Gaza War (2008–2009)
Operation Breaking Dawn
2006 Lebanon War
ସେନାବାହିନୀ ବିଭାଗ
Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
chairperson
ଦେଶ
Gaza Strip
ସଭ୍ୟ
Sunni Muslim Brotherhood
ଆରମ୍ଭ ସମୟ: 1987
ଶେଷ ସମୟ: 2017
member count
୨୦,୦୦୦[୨୦]
political ideology
Palestinian nationalism
Jihadism
Islam and nationalism
anti-Zionism
anti-imperialism
anti-Americanism
antisemitism
location of formation
Gaza Strip
owner of
Al-Aqsa TV
ସଦର ମହକୁମାର ଅବସ୍ଥାନ
Gaza City
ଜନ୍ମସ୍ଥାନ
ପାଲେଷ୍ଟାଇନ
sRGB color hex triplet
008000
armament
Qassam rocket
suicide weapon[୨୨]
mortar[୨୨]
firearm[୨୨]
anti-tank missile[୨୩]
unmanned aerial vehicle[୨୩]
human shield[୨୪]
ପତାକାର ଚିତ୍ର
described by source
Lentapedia
କାହାର ବିଷୟ: Q17317645
ଶିରୋନାମ: ХАМАС
official color
member category
Category:Hamas members
WordLift URL
different from
Hamas of Iraq
କମନ୍ସ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ
Hamas
topic's main Wikimedia portal
Q42351323
ବିଷୟର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ
Category:Hamas
ଆଧାର
- ↑ ୧.୦୦ ୧.୦୧ ୧.୦୨ ୧.୦୩ ୧.୦୪ ୧.୦୫ ୧.୦୬ ୧.୦୭ ୧.୦୮ ୧.୦୯ ଭର୍ଚୁଆଲ ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଅଥରିଟି ଫାଇଲ, ୨୫ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2023, 142009904
- ↑ 1140563741541745792, ୨୮ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2023, CiNii Research
- ↑ ୩.୦ ୩.୧ 142009904
- ↑ National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File, ୨୮ ଫେବୃଆରୀ 2024
- ↑ Freebase Data Dumps, ୨୮ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2013
- ↑ KBpedia, ୯ ଜୁଲାଇ 2020
- ↑ ଭର୍ଚୁଆଲ ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଅଥରିଟି ଫାଇଲ, ୨୧ ଡିସେମ୍ବର 2018, 142009904
- ↑ ୮.୦ ୮.୧ https://www.cairn.info/revue-confluences-mediterranee-2005-4-page-105.htm
- ↑ Le Monde, https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2023/10/09/israel-gaza-en-trente-cinq-ans-d-existence-le-hamas-s-est-impose-comme-l-ennemi-jure-d-israel_6193259_3210.html, ଫରାସୀ ଭାଷା, ୯ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2023, Israël-Gaza : le Hamas, meilleur ennemi d’Israël depuis 1987, ୧୧ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2023
- ↑ ୧୦.୦ ୧୦.୧ La Croix, https://www.la-croix.com/international/Hamas-Hezbollah-Djihad-islamique-sont-mouvements-ennemis-dIsrael-2023-10-10-1201286273, ୧୧ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2023, ଫରାସୀ ଭାଷା, ୧୦ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2023, Hamas, Hezbollah, Djihad islamique : qui sont ces mouvements ennemis d’Israël ?, 0242-6056
- ↑ https://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/other/des/123085.htm, Foreign Terrorist Organizations, ୩୦ ଜୁନ 2018
- ↑ https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/proscribed-terror-groups-or-organisations--2/proscribed-terrorist-groups-or-organisations-accessible-version
- ↑ Le Figaro, https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2015/03/27/97001-20150327FILWWW00174-l-ue-maintient-le-hamas-sur-la-liste-terroriste.php, ଫରାସୀ ଭାଷା, ୨୭ ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ 2015, L'UE maintient le Hamas sur la liste terroriste, ୧୧ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2023
- ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/26/eu-court-upholds-hamas-terror-listing, ୧୬ ଜୁନ 2024, Daniel Boffey, British English, ୨୬ ଜୁଲାଇ 2017, EU court upholds Hamas terror listing, 0261-3077
- ↑ Council Common Position 2001/931/CFSP, ୧୩ ସେପ୍ଟେମ୍ବର 2024
- ↑ https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/cntr-trrrsm/lstd-ntts/crrnt-lstd-ntts-en.aspx#25
- ↑ Special Broadcasting Service, ୧୧ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2023, ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା, Australia to list Palestinian group Hamas as terrorist organisation, https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/australia-to-list-palestinian-group-hamas-as-terrorist-organisation/hozw6hpc0
- ↑ https://frenteacano.com.ar/el-gobierno-argentino-incluira-al-grupo-hamas-en-la-lista-de-organizaciones-terroristas/
- ↑ Khaled Mashal reportedly becomes Hamas leader after Sinwar’s death, https://news.az/news/khaled-mashal-reportedly-becomes-hamas-leader-after-sinwars-death
- ↑ ୫ ଜୁଲାଇ 2014, https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21599826-decline-hamas-may-result-new-wave-chaos-whos-charge, https://web.archive.org/web/20140705205238/http://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21599826-decline-hamas-may-result-new-wave-chaos-whos-charge
- ↑ https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/embed/vsbericht-2019.pdf, 217f, ୨୭ ଜାନୁଆରୀ 2021
- ↑ ୨୨.୦ ୨୨.୧ ୨୨.୨ https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-hamas
- ↑ ୨୩.୦ ୨୩.୧ https://www.dni.gov/nctc/ftos/hamas_fto.html
- ↑ https://stratcomcoe.org/cuploads/pfiles/hamas_human_shields.pdf
- ↑ https://thenextweb.com/vocabulary/hamas/
- ↑ Template:Country data Hamas
- ↑ Template:Hamas