ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ

ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ‌ରୁ
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ଏହି ଲେଖାଟି ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ ଦେଶ ବାବଦରେ । ମହାଦେଶ ପାଇଁ, ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ (ମହାଦେଶ) ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗଟି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ ।
Commonwealth of Australia

A blue field with the Union Flag in the upper hoist quarter, a large white seven-pointed star in the lower hoist quarter, and constellation of five white stars in the fly – one small five-pointed star and four, larger, seven-pointed stars.
Coat of arms of Australia
Flag Coat of arms
ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ: "Advance Australia Fair" [N ୧]
Location of Australia
ରାଜଧାନୀCanberra
ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହରSydney
ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷାNone[N ୨]
National languageEnglish (de facto)[N ୨]
ଜାତୀୟତା
GovernmentFederal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Elizabeth II
Quentin Bryce
Tony Abbott
Robert French
ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳParliament
• ଉଚ୍ଚ ସଦନ
Senate
• ନିମ୍ନ ସଦନ
House of Representatives
Independence 
from the United Kingdom
1 January 1901
11 December 1931
9 October 1942 (with effect
from 3 September 1939)
3 March 1986
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ
• ମୋଟ
7,692,024 km2 (2,969,907 sq mi) (6th)
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା
• ୨୦୨୨ estimate
୨,୬୭,୪୫,୭୮୨[୪] (52nd)
• 2011 census
21,507,717[୫]
• ଘନତା
2.8/km2 (7.3/sq mi) (233rd)
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ  (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି)2013 estimate
• ମୋଟ
$998.265 billion[୬] (17th)
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା
$43,042[୬] (10th)
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ)2013 estimate
• ମୋଟ
$1.488 trillion[୬] (12th)
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା
$64,157[୬] (5th)
ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ  (2006)30.5[୭]
medium
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2013)Increase 0.938[୮]
very high · 2nd
ମୁଦ୍ରାAustralian dollar (AUD)
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳUTC+8 to +10.5 (various[N ୩])
• Summer (DST)
UTC+8 to +11.5 (various[N ୩])
ତାରିଖ ସଜାଣିdd-mm-yyyy
ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖleft
ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼+61
Internet TLD.au

ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ ଏକ ଦେଶ ।

ଇତିହାସ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଭୂଗୋଳ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଧର୍ମ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ପ୍ରାଶାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଭାଷା[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଟୀକା[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

  1. ↑ Australia's royal anthem is "God Save the Queen", played in the presence of a member of the Royal family when they are in Australia. In all other appropriate contexts, the national anthem of Australia, "Advance Australia Fair", is played.[୧]
  2. ↑ ୨.୦ ୨.୧ English does not have de jure status.
  3. ↑ ୩.୦ ୩.୧ There are minor variations from three basic time zones; see Time in Australia.

ଆଧାର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

  1. ↑ It's an Honour – Symbols – Australian National Anthem and DFAT – "The Australian National Anthem"; "National Symbols" (PDF). Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia (29th ed.). 2002 (updated 2005). Retrieved 7 June 2007. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
  2. ↑ See entry in the Macquarie Dictionary.
  3. ↑ Collins English Dictionary. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2009. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-00-786171-2.
  4. ↑ "Population clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 14 August 2013. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
  5. ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (21 June 2012). "Australia". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  6. ↑ ୬.୦ ୬.୧ ୬.୨ ୬.୩ "Australia". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  7. ↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
  8. ↑ "Human Development Report 2013" (PDF). UN. 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

ବାହାର ତଥ୍ୟ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ ବାବଦରେ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆର ସହଯୋଗୀ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ:
ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନରେ ଶବ୍ଦାର୍ଥମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
କମନ୍ସରେ ଛବି ଓ ମିଡ଼ିଆସବୁ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
ଉଇକିମହାବିହାରରେ ଶିକ୍ଷଣ ଆଧାରମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
ଉଇକିସମ୍ବାଦରେ ସମ୍ବାଦ ଲେଖାମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
ଉଇକିକଥାରୁ ଢଗଢମାଳି ଓ କଥାମାନ
ଉଇକିଉତ୍ସରୁ ମୂଳାଧାର ଲେଖାମାନ
ଉଇକିପୋଥିରେ ପଢ଼ାବହିମାନ
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Australia.
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