ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆ

Republic of Estonia

*Eesti Vabariik*
Republic of Estonia; Eesti Vabariik
Flag	Coat of arms
	ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ: ; Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm; My Fatherland, My Happiness and Joy
	Location of ଏସ୍ତୋନିଆ (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey); – in the European Union (green) — [Legend]
ରାଜଧାନୀ; and largest city	Tallinn
ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର	Tallinn
ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷା	Estoniana
Recognised regional languages	Võro; Setu
ଜାତି (2012)	69% Estoniansb; 25.4% Russians; 2.0% Ukrainians; 1.1% Belarusians; 0.8% Finns; 1.6 % others
ଜାତୀୟତା	Estonian
Government	Parliamentary republic
• President	Toomas Hendrik Ilvesc
• Prime Minister	Andrus Ansip (RE)
• Parliament speaker	Ene Ergma (IRL)
• Current coalition	RE and IRL
ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳ	Riigikogu
Independence
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ
• ମୋଟ	45,227 km2 (17,462 sq mi) (132ndd)
• ଜଳଭାଗ (%)	4.45%
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା
• 2010 estimate	1,340,194 (151st)
• 2012 census	1,294,236
• ଘନତା	29/km2 (75.1/sq mi) (181st)
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି)	2012 estimate
• ମୋଟ	$27.313 billion
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା	$21,059
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ)	2012 estimate
• ମୋଟ	$22.225 billion
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା	$16,636
ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ (2009)	31.4; medium
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2011)	0.835; Error: Invalid HDI value · 34th
ମୁଦ୍ରା	Euro (€)e (EUR)
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ	right
ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼	372
Internet TLD	.eef
	a. Võro and Seto in southern counties are spoken along with Estonian. Russian is still unofficially spoken in Ida-Virumaa and Tallinn, due to the Soviet Union's program promoting mass immigration of urban industrial workers during the post-war period.; b. Including 5.4% Võros and 0.93% Setos.c. SDE member but nonpartisan while serving.; d. 47,549 km2 (18,359 sq mi) were defined according to the Treaty of Tartu in 1920 between Estonia and Russia. Today the remaining 2,323 km2 (897 sq mi) are still occupied and part of Russia. The ceded areas include most of the former Petseri County and areas behind the Narva river including Ivangorod (Jaanilinn). Pechory remains under Russian control.; e. Estonian kroon (EEK) before 2011.; f. Also .eu, shared with other member states of the European Union.

ଇଂରାଜୀ ଲିଙ୍କ

https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonia

ଏଷ୍ଟୋନିଆ ଉତ୍ତର ଇଉରୋପରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ।

ଇତିହାସ

ଭୂଗୋଳ

ଧର୍ମ

ପ୍ରଶାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ

ଭାଷା

ଆଧାର

↑ "Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, year". stat.ee. Statistics Estonia. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
↑ "Statistics Estonia". Stat.ee. 1 January 2011. Archived from the original on 23 November 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
↑ "2012. Aasta rahva ja eluruumide loendus (Population and Housing Census)" (in Estonian and English). 1. Statistikaamet (Statistical Office of Estonia). 2012. ISBN 9985-74-202-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-30. Retrieved 2012-12-04. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help); Unknown parameter |subtitle= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ ^୪.୦ ^୪.୧ ^୪.୨ ^୪.୩ "Estonia". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
↑ "Human Development Report 2011". United Nations. 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
↑ Võrokesed ees, setod järel
↑ Territorial changes of the Baltic states Soviet territorial changes against Estonia after World War II

ବାହାର ତଥ୍ୟ

Estonia ବାବଦରେ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆର ସହଯୋଗୀ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ:
	ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନରେ ଶବ୍ଦାର୍ଥମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
	କମନ୍ସରେ ଛବି ଓ ମିଡ଼ିଆସବୁ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
	ଉଇକିମହାବିହାରରେ ଶିକ୍ଷଣ ଆଧାରମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
	ଉଇକିସମ୍ବାଦରେ ସମ୍ବାଦ ଲେଖାମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ
	ଉଇକିକଥାରୁ ଢଗଢମାଳି ଓ କଥାମାନ
	ଉଇକିଉତ୍ସରୁ ମୂଳାଧାର ଲେଖାମାନ
	ଉଇକିପୋଥିରେ ପଢ଼ାବହିମାନ