ସ୍ତନାଗ୍ର ଦାଗ

ସ୍ତନାଗ୍ର ଦାଗ
ସ୍ତନାଗ୍ର ଦାଗ
Milk bleb, blocked nipple pore, milk blister
ବିଭାଗ	Family medicine
ଲକ୍ଷଣ	Yellow or white spot on the nipple
ଆକ୍ରାନ୍ତ ସମୟ	Breastfeeding
ଅବଧି	2 days
ସଠିକ ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ	Blocked milk duct
ଚିକିତ୍ସା	None, warm soaks, lance with a needle
ପୁନଃପୌନିକ	Relatively common
	[ଉଇକିଡାଟାରେ ବଦଳ କରନ୍ତୁ]

ସ୍ତନାଗ୍ର ଦାଗ ବା ବ୍ଲେବ (ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାରେ nipple bleb) କୁହାଯାଏ ଯେତେବେଳେ ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାନ କରାଉଥିବା ମହିଳାମାନଙ୍କ ସ୍ତନାଗ୍ରରେ ଏକ ହାଲୁକା ହଳଦିଆ କିମ୍ବା ଧଳା ଫୋଟକା ଦେଖାଯାଏ ।^[୧] ବିଶେଷକରି କ୍ଷୀର ଖୁଏଇବା ସମୟରେ ଏହା ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଦାୟକ ହୋଇପାରେ ।^[୧] ସାଧାରଣତଃ ୨ ଦିନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତାହା ଉପଶମ ହୋଇଯାଏ । ^[୪] ଏହା ଜଟିଳ ହେଲେ କ୍ଷୀର ନଳୀ ଅବରୋଧ ହୁଏ ବା ମାଷ୍ଟାଇଟିସ ହୋଇପାରେ ।^[୬]

ଅନ୍ତର୍ନିହିତ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟବିଧିରେ ଅତ୍ୟଧିକ ତନ୍ତୁ ବୃଦ୍ଧି, ମୋଟା କ୍ଷୀର କିମ୍ବା ଆଘାତ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସ୍ତନାଗ୍ର ବନ୍ଦ ହୋଇଯାଉଥିବା ବିଶ୍ୱାସ କରାଯାଏ ।^[୨] ଅନ୍ତର୍ନିହିତ ସଂକ୍ରମଣର କୌଣସି ପ୍ରମାଣ ନାହିଁ ।^[୨] ଆକୃତି ଦେଖି ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରାଯାଏ ।^[୪]

ଯଦି କୌଣସି ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ନାହିଁ ତେବେ କୌଶସି ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଚିକିତ୍ସାର ଆବଶ୍ୟକତା ନାହିଁ ।^[୧] ଅନ୍ୟଥା ପ୍ରାରମ୍ଭିକ ଚିକିତ୍ସାରେ ଉଷୁମ ଭିଜେଇବା କିମ୍ବା ଧୀରେ ଧୋଇବା ସହିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ ।^[୪] ବେଳେବେଳେ ସେଗୁଡିକ ଏକ ଜୀବାଣୁ ରହିତ ଛୁଞ୍ଚିରେ ଫୋଡ଼ିଦିଆଯାଇପାରେ ।^[୪] ଆଇବୁପ୍ରୋଫେନ୍ ମଧ୍ୟ ଦିଆଯାଇପାରେ ।^[୭] ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାନ ଜାରି ରଖିବା ଉଚିତ୍ ।^[୧] ଲେସିଥିନ ପରିପୂରକ ସପ୍ଲିମେଣ୍ଟଗୁଡିକ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୋଇଥିବାବେଳେ ଏହାର ଉପକାରୀତା କିମ୍ବା ନିରାପତ୍ତାର ପ୍ରମାଣ ଅସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ଅଛି ।^[୮] ^[୯] ସେଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଅପେକ୍ଷାକୃତ ସାଧାରଣ | ^[୫] ^[୨]

ଆଧାର

↑ ^୧.୦ ^୧.୧ ^୧.୨ ^୧.୩ ^୧.୪ ^୧.୫ ^୧.୬ "White spot | Australian Breastfeeding Association". www.breastfeeding.asn.au. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
↑ ^୨.୦ ^୨.୧ ^୨.୨ ^୨.୩ ^୨.୪ "Milk Bleb: Blister, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment". Cleveland Clinic (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
↑ "Plugged Milk Ducts and Nipple Blebs" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
↑ ^୪.୦ ^୪.୧ ^୪.୨ ^୪.୩ ^୪.୪ Walker, Marsha (13 December 2021). Breastfeeding Management for the Clinician: Using the Evidence (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 502. ISBN 978-1-284-22548-8. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
↑ ^୫.୦ ^୫.୧ "Re: Managing common breastfeeding problems in the community" (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). 27 January 2024. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2024. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ Walker, Marsha (13 December 2021). Breastfeeding Management for the Clinician: Using the Evidence (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 502. ISBN 978-1-284-22548-8. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
↑ "Sore, tender and damaged nipples – Te Whatu Ora - Health New Zealand". www.tewhatuora.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
↑ "Lecithin". Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®). National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 2006. Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
↑ "Protocol #6 Plugged Ducts" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2024.

[Au2024-1] ୧.୦ ^୧.୧ ^୧.୨ ^୧.୩ ^୧.୪ ^୧.୫ ^୧.୬ "White spot | Australian Breastfeeding Association". www.breastfeeding.asn.au. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

[Clev2024-2] ୨.୦ ^୨.୧ ^୨.୨ ^୨.୩ ^୨.୪ "Milk Bleb: Blister, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment". Cleveland Clinic (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2024.

[3] "Plugged Milk Ducts and Nipple Blebs" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2024.

[Walk2021-4] ୪.୦ ^୪.୧ ^୪.୨ ^୪.୩ ^୪.୪ Walker, Marsha (13 December 2021). Breastfeeding Management for the Clinician: Using the Evidence (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 502. ISBN 978-1-284-22548-8. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

[Eli2014-5] ୫.୦ ^୫.୧ "Re: Managing common breastfeeding problems in the community" (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). 27 January 2024. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2024. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[Walk20212-6] Walker, Marsha (13 December 2021). Breastfeeding Management for the Clinician: Using the Evidence (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 502. ISBN 978-1-284-22548-8. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

[7] "Sore, tender and damaged nipples – Te Whatu Ora - Health New Zealand". www.tewhatuora.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2024.

[8] "Lecithin". Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®). National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 2006. Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2024.

[9] "Protocol #6 Plugged Ducts" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2024.

[୧]

[୨]

[୩]

[୪]

[୫]

[୬]

[୭]

[୮]

[୯]