କୋଭିଡ-୧୯
କରୋନାଭୂତାଣୁ ରୋଗ ୨୦୧୯ (COVID-19) | |
---|---|
ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ | |
ବିଭାଗ | ତୀବ୍ର ଶ୍ୱାସକ୍ରିୟା ସଂକ୍ରମଣ (Acute respiratory infection)[୬] |
ଲକ୍ଷଣ | ଜ୍ୱର, କାଶ, ଅଣନିଶ୍ୱାସୀ [୭] |
କାରଣ | SARS-CoV-2 |
ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ ପଦ୍ଧତି | ରିଭର୍ସ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସକ୍ରିପସନ ପଲିମରେଜ ଚେନ ରିଆକସନ (rRT-PCR testing), ଇମ୍ମୁନୋଆସେ (immunoassay), ସିଟି ସ୍କାନ (CT scan) |
ପ୍ରତିକାର | ହସ୍ତ ପ୍ରକ୍ଷାଳନ (Hand washing), ମୁହଁ ଘୋଡ଼େଇ କାଶିବା, ରୋଗୀଙ୍କ ସଂସ୍ପର୍ଶରୁ ଦୂରରେ ରହିବା |
ଚିକିତ୍ସା | ଲକ୍ଷଣର ଚିକିତ୍ସା (Symptomatic) ଓ ସାହାଯ୍ୟକାରୀ ଚିକିତ୍ସା (supportive) |
ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ସାନ୍ଦ୍ରତା | ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak |
କରୋନାଭୂତାଣୁ ରୋଗ ୨୦୧୯ ବା (କୋଭିଡ-୧୯) (କରୋନା, କରୋନାଭାଇରସ, କୋଭିଡ ଆଦି ନାମରେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଜଣା) ତୀବ୍ର ଗୁରୁତର ଶ୍ୱାସରୋଗ କରୋନାଭାଇରସ ୨ ଦ୍ୱାରା(SARS କରୋନାଭାଇରସ ୨ କିମ୍ବା SARS-CoV-2)[୮] ବ୍ୟାପୁଥିବା ଏକ ସଂକ୍ରାମକ ରୋଗ । ପ୍ରଥମ କରି ଚୀନର ଉହାନଠାରେ ୨୦୧୯ ଡିସେମ୍ବରରେ ଏହା ବାବଦରେ ଜଣା ପଡ଼ିଥିଲା । କରୋନାଭାଇରସ ୨ SARS ଭୂତାଣୁ ସହିତ ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧିତ ।[୯][୧୦][୧୧] ଏହି ରୋଗ ୨୦୧୯-୨୦ କରୋନାଭାଇରସ ବ୍ୟାପିବାର କାରଣ ।[୧୨][୧୩] ପ୍ରଭାବିତ ଲୋକେ ଜ୍ୱର, ଶୁଖିଲା କାଶ, ଥକା ଏବଂ ନିଶ୍ୱାସ ପ୍ରଶ୍ୱାସର ଅସୁବିଧା ଅନୁଭବ କରିପାରନ୍ତି ।[୭][୧୪][୧୫]
ଗଳା ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା, ସିଂଘାଣୀ ନାକ କିମ୍ବା ଛିଙ୍କିବା ସେତେ ହୁଏନାହିଁ ।[୧୬] ରୋଗର ପ୍ରଭାବ ବଢ଼ିଲେ ଏହା ନିମୋନିଆ ଏବଂ ବହୁ-ଅଙ୍ଗ ଅକାମୀ ଆଡ଼କୁ ଗତି କରିପାରେ ।[୧୨][୧୩]
ସଂକ୍ରମଣ କାଶ କିମ୍ବା ଛିଙ୍କିବା ସମୟରେ ନାକପୁଡ଼ାରୁ ଶ୍ୱାସଦେଇ ନିର୍ଗତ ବୁନ୍ଦା ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ଜଣେ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କଠାରୁ ଅନ୍ୟକୁ ବ୍ୟାପିଥାଏ । ସଂସର୍ଗ ହେବାଠାରୁ ରୋଗର ଲକ୍ଷଣ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେବା ଯାଏ ସମୟ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ୨ରୁ ୧୪ ଦିନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଓ ହାରାହାରି ୫ ଦିନ ଧରି ହୋଇଥାଏ ।[୧୭][୧୮][୧୯] ରୋଗ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟର ମାନକ ପଦ୍ଧତି ହେଉଛି ନାସୋଫାରିଞ୍ଜିଆଲ ସ୍ୱାବ କିମ୍ବା ସ୍ପୁଟମ ନମୁନାରୁ ରିଭର୍ସ ଟ୍ରାନ୍ସକ୍ରିପସନ ପଲିମେରେଜ ଚେନ ରିଆକସନ (rRT-PCR) । ଫଳାଫଳ କିଛି ଘଣ୍ଟାରୁ ୨ ଦିନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମିଳିଥାଏ । ରକ୍ତ ସେରମ ନମୁନା ବ୍ୟବହାର କରି ଆଣ୍ଟିବଡି ଅନୁଧ୍ୟାନ (ଇମ୍ୟୁନୋଆସେ) ମଧ୍ୟ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଇପାରେ ଓ ଫଳାଫଳ କିଛି ଦିନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମିଳିପାରିବ ।[୨୦] ନିମୋନିଆର ବୈଶିଷ୍ଟ୍ୟ ଦେଖାଉଥିବା ଲକ୍ଷଣ, ବିପଦ କାରଣ ଏବଂ ଛାତି ସିଟି ସ୍କାନର ମିଶ୍ରଣରୁ ଏହି ସଂକ୍ରମଣ ମଧ୍ୟ ନିର୍ଣ୍ଣୟ କରାଯାଇପାରେ ।[୨୧][୨୨]
ଆଧାର
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]- ↑ "国家卫生健康委关于新型冠状病毒肺炎暂命名事宜的通知". 7 February 2020. Archived from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
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: Unknown parameter|displayauthors=
ignored (|display-authors=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Wuhan designates hospitals for viral pneumonia treatment as cases rise". The Straits Times. 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
- ↑ ଅଧିକ ତଥ୍ୟ ନିମନ୍ତେ [[:en:SARS-CoV-2|]] ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ ।
- ↑ ୭.୦ ୭.୧ "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Symptoms". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. United States. 10 February 2020. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020.
- ↑ "Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it". www.who.int (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 2020-02-28. Retrieved 2020-02-28.
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{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ↑ "Coronavirus disease named Covid-19". BBC News (in ବ୍ରିଟିଶ୍ ଇଂରାଜୀ). 2020-02-11. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
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- ↑ Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. (February 2020). "Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study". Lancet (in English). 395 (10223): 507–513. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. PMID 32007143.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Hessen, Margaret Trexler (27 January 2020). "Novel Coronavirus Information Center: Expert guidance and commentary". Elsevier Connect. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ↑ Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. (February 2020). "Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China". Lancet. 395 (10223): 497–506. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. PMID 31986264.
- ↑ "Symptoms of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) | CDC". www.cdc.gov (in ଆମେରିକୀୟ ଇଂରାଜୀ). 2020-02-10. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
- ↑ Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR (February 2020). "Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges". International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents: 105924. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924. PMID 32081636.
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{{cite web}}
:|last2=
has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ↑ Jin YH, Cai L, Cheng ZS, Cheng H, Deng T, Fan YP, et al. (February 2020). "A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version)". Military Medical Research. 7 (1): 4. doi:10.1186/s40779-020-0233-6. PMC 7003341. PMID 32029004.
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: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ↑ "CT provides best diagnosis for COVID-19". ScienceDaily (in ଇଂରାଜୀ). 2020-02-26. Retrieved 2020-03-02.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link)