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କାନାବିଡିଓଲ

ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ‌ରୁ
(Cannabidiolରୁ ଲେଉଟି ଆସିଛି)
କାନାବିଡିଓଲ
Clinical data
Trade namesEpidiolex, Epidyolex
SynonymsCBD, cannabidiolum, (−)-cannabidiol[]
AHFS/Drugs.commonograph
MedlinePlusa618051
data
Pregnancy
category
Routes of
administration
By mouth[]
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
BioavailabilityBy mouth: 6% (fasted)[]
Inhaled: 31% (11–45%)[]
Elimination half-life18–32 hours[୧୦]
Identifiers
  • 2-[(1R,6R)-6-Isopropenyl-3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol
ECHA InfoCard100.215.986 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC21H30O2
Molar mass୩୧୪.୪୭ g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
Melting point66 °C (151 °F)
Solubility in waterinsoluble mg/mL (20 °C)
  • Oc1c(c(O)cc(c1)CCCCC)[C@@H]2\C=C(/CC[C@H]2\C(=C)C)C
  • InChI=1S/C21H30O2/c1-5-6-7-8-16-12-19(22)21(20(23)13-16)18-11-15(4)9-10-17(18)14(2)3/h11-13,17-18,22-23H,2,5-10H2,1,3-4H3/t17-,18+/m0/s1{PubChem}
  • Key:QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N{PubChem}
  (verify)
<span title="International nonproprietary name (INN): <nowiki>Mr. Ibrahem/Cannabidiol</nowiki>">Mr. Ibrahem/Cannabidiol
Clinical data
Trade names Epidiolex, Epidyolex
Other names CBD, cannabidiolum, (−)-cannabidiol[୧୧]
AHFS/Drugs.com Monograph
MedlinePlus a618051
License data
Pregnancy

category
  • <abbr class="country-name" title="<nowiki>Australia</nowiki>">AU: B2[୧୨]
Routes of

administration
By mouth[୧୨]
Drug class Cannabinoid[୧୨]
Legal status
Legal status
  • <abbr class="country-name" title="<nowiki>Australia</nowiki>">AU: S3 (Pharmacist only)
  • <abbr class="country-name" title="<nowiki>Canada</nowiki>">CA: Unscheduled
  • <abbr class="country-name" title="<nowiki>United Kingdom</nowiki>">UK: POM (Prescription only) [୧୨][୧୨]
  • <abbr class="country-name" title="<nowiki>United States</nowiki>">US: Schedule V / Rx-only[୧୨][୧୩]
  • <abbr class="country-name" title="<nowiki>European Union</nowiki>">EU: Rx-only [୧୨]
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability By mouth: 6% (fasted)[୧୨]

Inhaled: 31% (11–45%)[୧୨]
Elimination half-life 18–32 hours[୧୨]
Identifiers
  • 2-[(1R,6R)-6-Isopropenyl-3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol
Chemical and physical data
Formula C21H30O2
Molar mass 314.469 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
Melting point 66 °C (151 °F)
Solubility in water insoluble
  • Oc1c(c(O)cc(c1)CCCCC)[C@@H]2\C=C(/CC[C@H]2\C(=C)C)C
  • InChI=1S/C21H30O2/c1-5-6-7-8-16-12-19(22)21(20(23)13-16)18-11-15(4)9-10-17(18)14(2)3/h11-13,17-18,22-23H,2,5-10H2,1,3-4H3/t17-,18+/m0/s1{PubChem}
  • Key:QHMBSVQNZZTUGM-ZWKOTPCHSA-N{PubChem}
  (verify)

କାନାବିଡିଓଲ ( ସିବିଡି ) ହେଉଛି ଏକ କାନନାବିନଏଡ୍ ଯାହା ଔଷଧ ଭାବାରେ ବାତ, ଟ୍ୟୁବରସ ସ୍କ୍ଲେରୋସିସ୍ କମ୍ପ୍ଲେକ୍ସ, ଲେନୋକ୍ସ-ଗାଷ୍ଟାଉଟ ଏବଂ ଡ୍ରାଭେଟ୍ ସିଣ୍ଡ୍ରୋମରେ ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ରୋଗମାନଙ୍କର ଚିକିତ୍ସା ପାଇଁ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୁଏ । [୧୪] [୧୫] [୧୨] ଏହା କ୍ଲୋବାଜାମ ସହିତ ଏକତ୍ର ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୁଏ । [୧୬] ଏହା ପାଟିରେ ଦିଆଯାଏ । [୧୬] ୨୦୧୯ ସୁଦ୍ଧା ଉଦ୍‌ବେଗ, ସାଇକୋସିସ୍ କିମ୍ବା ଯନ୍ତ୍ରଣା ପାଇଁ ଏହାର ବ୍ୟବହାରକୁ ସମର୍ଥନ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ପ୍ରମାଣ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟାପ୍ତ ନୁହେଁ । [୧୭] [୧୮]

ସାଧାରଣ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟାରେ ଉତ୍ତେଜନା, ତରଳ ଝାଡ଼ା, ଥକାପଣ, ଶୋଇବାରେ ଅସୁବିଧା ଏବଂ ରାସ ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ । [୧୪] ଅନ୍ୟ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟାରେ ଯକୃତ ସମସ୍ୟା ଏବଂ ଆତ୍ମହତ୍ୟା ଅନ୍ତର୍ଭୁକ୍ତ ହୋଇପାରେ । [୧୨] ଗର୍ଭାବସ୍ଥାରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର ଶିଶୁର କ୍ଷତି କରିପାରେ । [] ଏହାର କାର୍ଯ୍ୟଶୈଳୀ ସଂପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ସ୍ପଷ୍ଟ ନୁହେଁ । [୧୨] ଏହାର ଟେଟ୍ରାହାଇଡ୍ରୋକାନାବିନୋଲ (THC) ପରି ସମାନ ସାଇକୋଆକ୍ଟିଭ୍ ଗୁଣ ନାହିଁ । [୧୯]

୧୯୪୦ରେ କାନନାବିଡିଓଲ ଆବିଷ୍କୃତ ହୋଇଥିଲା। [୧୨] ଏହା ୨୦୧୮ରେ ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରେ ଏବଂ ୨୦୧୯ରେ ୟୁରୋପରେ ଚିକିତ୍ସା ପାଇଁ ଅନୁମୋଦିତ ହୋଇଥିଲା। [୧୨] [୧୨] ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟରେ ୨୦୨୧ରେ ଏହାର ୧୦୦ମିଗ୍ରା/ମିଲି ଦ୍ରବଣର ୩୦୦ମିଲିର ମୂଲ୍ୟ ୪୬୦୦ ଡଲାର ଥିଲା । [୨୦] ଏହା କାନାବିସ୍ ସାଟିଭା ଗଛରି ତିଆରି ହୁଏ । [୧୯] କିଛି ଲୋକ ଏହାକୁ ସିବିଡି (CBD) ତେଲ ଆକାରରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରନ୍ତି ଯେଉଁଥିରେ ସାଧାରଣତ ନିମ୍ନ ସ୍ତରର ଟିଏଚସି (THC) ଥାଏ । [୧୮]

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