ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି

Independent State of Papua New Guinea

*Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini*

*Papua Niu Gini*
Independent State of Papua New Guinea Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; Papua Niu Gini;
	ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରାଦର୍ଶ : "Unity in diversity"
	ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ: ; O Arise, All You Sons ;
ରାଜଧାନୀ	Port Moresby; 9°30′S 147°07′E / 9.500°S 147.117°E
Largest city	Port Moresby
Official languages	Hiri Motu; Tok Pisin; English;
ଏକା ଅର୍ଥ	Papua New Guinean
ସରକାର	Unitary parliamentary; constitutional monarchy
ବିଧାନମଣ୍ଡଳ	National Parliament
Independence	from Australia
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (କ୍ରୟ ଶକ୍ତି ସମାନତା)	2013 ଅନୁମାନ
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ଆକଳନ କରାଯାଇଥିବା)	2013 ଆକଳନ
ଜିନି (1996)	50.9
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2013)	0.491 (157th)
ମୁଦ୍ରା	Papua New Guinean kina (PGK)
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ	AEST (ଇଉଟିସି+10)
	(as of 2005)
ରାସ୍ତାର ଏପାଖରେ ଚାଲନ୍ତୁ	left
ଇଣ୍ଟରନେଟ ଟିଏଲଡ଼ି	.pg
ଫୋନ କୋଡ଼	+675

ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି, (ଇଂରାଜୀ: Papua New Guinea; PNG; /ˈpæpə njuː ˈɡɪniː/ pap-pə-new-ghin-ee; ଟୋକ୍ ପିସିନ୍‌: Papua Niugini; ହିରି ମୋଟୁ: Papua Niu Gini) ଓସେନିଆରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ ଅଟେ ।

ବିଷୟସୂଚୀ

Biskup, Peter, B. Jinks and H. Nelson. A Short History of New Guinea (1970)
Connell, John. Papua New Guinea: The Struggle for Development (1997) online
Gash, Noel. A Pictorial History of New Guinea (1975)
Golson, Jack. 50,000 years of New Guinea history (1966)
Griffin, James. Papua New Guinea: A political history (1979)
James, Paul; Nadarajah, Yaso; Haive, Karen; Stead, Victoria (୨୦୧୨). pdf download Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Knauft, Bruce M. South Coast New Guinea Cultures: History, Comparison, Dialectic (1993) excerpt and text search
McCosker, Anne. Masked Eden: A History of the Australians in New Guinea (1998)
Mckinnon, Rowan, et al. Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands (Country Travel Guide) (2008) excerpt and text search
Swadling, Pamela (୧୯୯୬). Plumes from Paradise. Papua New Guinea National Museum. ISBN ୯୯୮୦-୮୫-୧୦୩-୧.
Waiko. John. Short History of Papua New Guinea (1993)
Waiko, John Dademo. Papua New Guinea: A History of Our Times (2003)
Zimmer-Tamakoshi, Laura. Modern Papua New Guinea (1998) online

Jinks, Brian, ed. Readings in New Guinea history (1973)
Tim Flannery Throwim' Way Leg: Tree-Kangaroos, Possums, and Penis Gourds (2000) memoir excerpt and text search
Malinowski, Bronislaw. Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea (2002) famous anthropological account of the Trobriand Islanders; based on field work in 1910s online
Visser, Leontine, ed. Governing New Guinea: An Oral History of Papuan Administrators, 1950–1990 (2012)
Whitaker, J.L. et al. eds. Documents and readings in New Guinea history: Pre-history to 1889 (1975)

↑ Somare, Michael (6 December 2004). "Stable Government, Investment Initiatives, and Economic Growth". Keynote address to the 8th Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Conference. Archived from the original on 2006-06-28. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
↑ "Never more to rise". The National (February 6, 2006). Retrieved 19 January 2005.
↑ ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: ଅଚଳ <ref> ଚିହ୍ନ; cia ନାମରେ ଥିବା ଆଧାର ଭିତରେ କିଛି ଲେଖା ନାହିଁ ।
↑ Population a concern^{[dead link]} postcourier.com.pg (25 June 2013).
↑ ^୫.୦ ^୫.୧ ^୫.୨ ^୫.୩ "Papua New Guinea". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 20 April 2012.

ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି ବାବଦରେ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆର ସହଯୋଗୀ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ:
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