ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି
Independent State of Papua New Guinea
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ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରାଦର୍ଶ: "Unity in diversity"[୧] | |||||
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| ରାଜଧାନୀ and largest city | Port Moresby | ||||
| ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର | Port Moresby | ||||
| Official languages[୩] | |||||
| ଜାତୀୟତା | Papua New Guinean | ||||
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | ||||
• Monarch | Elizabeth II | ||||
| Michael Ogio | |||||
| Peter O'Neill | |||||
| ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | National Parliament | ||||
| Independence from Australia | |||||
• Administrative union of Papua & New Guinea | 25 March 1949 | ||||
• Declared & recognised | 16 September 1975 | ||||
| କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ | |||||
• ମୋଟ | 462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi) (56th) | ||||
• ଜଳଭାଗ (%) | 2 | ||||
| ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା | |||||
• 2011 census preliminary estimate | 7,059,653[୪] (102nd) | ||||
• 2000 census | 5,190,783 | ||||
• ଘନତା | 15/km2 (38.8/sq mi) (201st) | ||||
| ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି) | 2013 estimate | ||||
• ମୋଟ | $19.828 billion[୫] | ||||
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $2,834[୫] | ||||
| ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ) | 2013 estimate | ||||
• ମୋଟ | $15.973 billion[୫] | ||||
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $2,283[୫] | ||||
| ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ (1996) | 50.9[୬] high | ||||
| ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2013) |  0.491[୭]low · 157th | ||||
| ମୁଦ୍ରା | Papua New Guinean kina (PGK) | ||||
| ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | UTC+10 (AEST) | ||||
• Summer (DST) | UTC+10 (not observed) | ||||
| (as of 2005) | |||||
| ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ | left | ||||
| ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼ | +675 | ||||
| Internet TLD | .pg | ||||
ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି, (English: Papua New Guinea; PNG; /ˈpæpə njuː ˈɡɪniː/ PAP-pə-new-GHIN-ee; ଟୋକ୍ ପିସିନ୍: [Papua Niugini] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help); ହିରି ମୋଟୁ: Papua Niu Gini) ଓସେନିଆରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ ଅଟେ ।
ଇତିହାସ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ରାଜନୀତି[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ଅର୍ଥନୀତି[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ସଂସ୍କୃତି[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ଶିକ୍ଷା[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ଗମନା ଗମନ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ଆଧାର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
- Biskup, Peter, B. Jinks and H. Nelson. A Short History of New Guinea (1970)
- Connell, John. Papua New Guinea: The Struggle for Development (1997) online
- Gash, Noel. A Pictorial History of New Guinea (1975)
- Golson, Jack. 50,000 years of New Guinea history (1966)
- Griffin, James. Papua New Guinea: A political history (1979)
- James, Paul; Nadarajah, Yaso; Haive, Karen; Stead, Victoria (2012). pdf download Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
{{cite book}}: Check|url=value (help) - Knauft, Bruce M. South Coast New Guinea Cultures: History, Comparison, Dialectic (1993) excerpt and text search
- McCosker, Anne. Masked Eden: A History of the Australians in New Guinea (1998)
- Mckinnon, Rowan, et al. Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands (Country Travel Guide) (2008) excerpt and text search
- Swadling, Pamela (1996). Plumes from Paradise. Papua New Guinea National Museum. ISBN 9980-85-103-1.
- Waiko. John. Short History of Papua New Guinea (1993)
- Waiko, John Dademo. Papua New Guinea: A History of Our Times (2003)
- Zimmer-Tamakoshi, Laura. Modern Papua New Guinea (1998) online
ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଉତ୍ସ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
- Jinks, Brian, ed. Readings in New Guinea history (1973)
- Tim Flannery Throwim' Way Leg: Tree-Kangaroos, Possums, and Penis Gourds (2000) memoir excerpt and text search
- Malinowski, Bronislaw. Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea (2002) famous anthropological account of the Trobriand Islanders; based on field work in 1910s online
- Visser, Leontine, ed. Governing New Guinea: An Oral History of Papuan Administrators, 1950–1990 (2012)
- Whitaker, J.L. et al. eds. Documents and readings in New Guinea history: Pre-history to 1889 (1975)
ଟୀକା[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
- ↑ Somare, Michael (6 December 2004). "Stable Government, Investment Initiatives, and Economic Growth". Keynote address to the 8th Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Conference. Archived from the original on 2006-06-28. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
- ↑ "Never more to rise". The National (February 6, 2006). Retrieved 19 January 2005.
- ↑ ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: ଅଚଳ
<ref>ଚିହ୍ନ;ciaନାମରେ ଥିବା ଆଧାର ଭିତରେ କିଛି ଲେଖା ନାହିଁ । - ↑ Population a concern[dead link] postcourier.com.pg (25 June 2013).
- ↑ ୫.୦ ୫.୧ ୫.୨ ୫.୩ "Papua New Guinea". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ↑ "GINI index". World Bank. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ↑ Malik, Khalid (2014). Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience (pdf). Human Development Report 2014. New York: United Nations Development Programme. p. 162. ISBN 978-92-1-126368-8. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
| ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି ବାବଦରେ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆର ସହଯୋଗୀ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ: | |
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ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନରେ ଶବ୍ଦାର୍ଥମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ |
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କମନ୍ସରେ ଛବି ଓ ମିଡ଼ିଆସବୁ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ |
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ଉଇକିମହାବିହାରରେ ଶିକ୍ଷଣ ଆଧାରମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ |
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ଉଇକିସମ୍ବାଦରେ ସମ୍ବାଦ ଲେଖାମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ |
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ଉଇକିକଥାରୁ ଢଗଢମାଳି ଓ କଥାମାନ |
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ଉଇକିଉତ୍ସରୁ ମୂଳାଧାର ଲେଖାମାନ |
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ଉଇକିପୋଥିରେ ପଢ଼ାବହିମାନ |
- Government
- General information
- "Papua New Guinea". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Papua New Guinea at UCB Libraries GovPubs.
- ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି at Curlie
- Wikimedia Atlas of Papua New Guinea
ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି travel guide from Wikivoyage- Papua New Guinea Business Directory
- PNG Links & Search incl. GoPNG & NGO links; Who's Who;
Blogs, Forums, Factsheets, etc.