ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି
Independent State of Papua New Guinea
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ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରାଦର୍ଶ: "Unity in diversity"[୧] | |||||
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| ରାଜଧାନୀ and largest city | Port Moresby | ||||
| ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର | Port Moresby | ||||
| Official languages[୩] | |||||
| ଜାତୀୟତା | Papua New Guinean | ||||
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy | ||||
• Monarch | Elizabeth II | ||||
| Michael Ogio | |||||
| Peter O'Neill | |||||
| ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | National Parliament | ||||
| Independence from Australia | |||||
• Administrative union of Papua & New Guinea | 25 March 1949 | ||||
• Declared & recognised | 16 September 1975 | ||||
| କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ | |||||
• ମୋଟ | 462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi) (56th) | ||||
• ଜଳଭାଗ (%) | 2 | ||||
| ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା | |||||
• 2011 census preliminary estimate | 7,059,653[୪] (102nd) | ||||
• 2000 census | 5,190,783 | ||||
• ଘନତା | 15/km2 (38.8/sq mi) (201st) | ||||
| ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି) | 2013 estimate | ||||
• ମୋଟ | $19.828 billion[୫] | ||||
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $2,834[୫] | ||||
| ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ) | 2013 estimate | ||||
• ମୋଟ | $15.973 billion[୫] | ||||
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $2,283[୫] | ||||
| ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ (1996) | 50.9[୬] high | ||||
| ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2013) |  0.491[୭]low · 157th | ||||
| ମୁଦ୍ରା | Papua New Guinean kina (PGK) | ||||
| ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | UTC+10 (AEST) | ||||
• Summer (DST) | UTC+10 (not observed) | ||||
| (as of 2005) | |||||
| ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ | left | ||||
| ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼ | +675 | ||||
| Internet TLD | .pg | ||||
ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି, (English: Papua New Guinea; PNG; /ˈpæpə njuː ˈɡɪniː/ PAP-pə-new-GHIN-ee; ଟୋକ୍ ପିସିନ୍: [Papua Niugini] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help); ହିରି ମୋଟୁ: Papua Niu Gini) ଓସେନିଆରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ ଅଟେ ।
ଇତିହାସ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ରାଜନୀତି[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ଅର୍ଥନୀତି[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ସଂସ୍କୃତି[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ଶିକ୍ଷା[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ଗମନା ଗମନ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
ଆଧାର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
- Biskup, Peter, B. Jinks and H. Nelson. A Short History of New Guinea (1970)
- Connell, John. Papua New Guinea: The Struggle for Development (1997) online
- Gash, Noel. A Pictorial History of New Guinea (1975)
- Golson, Jack. 50,000 years of New Guinea history (1966)
- Griffin, James. Papua New Guinea: A political history (1979)
- James, Paul; Nadarajah, Yaso; Haive, Karen; Stead, Victoria (2012). pdf download Sustainable Communities, Sustainable Development: Other Paths for Papua New Guinea. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
{{cite book}}: Check|url=value (help) - Knauft, Bruce M. South Coast New Guinea Cultures: History, Comparison, Dialectic (1993) excerpt and text search
- McCosker, Anne. Masked Eden: A History of the Australians in New Guinea (1998)
- Mckinnon, Rowan, et al. Papua New Guinea & Solomon Islands (Country Travel Guide) (2008) excerpt and text search
- Swadling, Pamela (1996). Plumes from Paradise. Papua New Guinea National Museum. ISBN 9980-85-103-1.
- Waiko. John. Short History of Papua New Guinea (1993)
- Waiko, John Dademo. Papua New Guinea: A History of Our Times (2003)
- Zimmer-Tamakoshi, Laura. Modern Papua New Guinea (1998) online
ପ୍ରମୁଖ ଉତ୍ସ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
- Jinks, Brian, ed. Readings in New Guinea history (1973)
- Tim Flannery Throwim' Way Leg: Tree-Kangaroos, Possums, and Penis Gourds (2000) memoir excerpt and text search
- Malinowski, Bronislaw. Argonauts of the Western Pacific: An Account of Native Enterprise and Adventure in the Archipelagoes of Melanesian New Guinea (2002) famous anthropological account of the Trobriand Islanders; based on field work in 1910s online
- Visser, Leontine, ed. Governing New Guinea: An Oral History of Papuan Administrators, 1950–1990 (2012)
- Whitaker, J.L. et al. eds. Documents and readings in New Guinea history: Pre-history to 1889 (1975)
ଟୀକା[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
- ↑ Somare, Michael (6 December 2004). "Stable Government, Investment Initiatives, and Economic Growth". Keynote address to the 8th Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Conference. Archived from the original on 28 June 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2007.
- ↑ "Never more to rise". The National (February 6, 2006). Archived from the original on 13 July 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2005.
- ↑ ଆଧାର ଭୁଲ: ଅଚଳ
<ref>ଚିହ୍ନ;ciaନାମରେ ଥିବା ଆଧାର ଭିତରେ କିଛି ଲେଖା ନାହିଁ । - ↑ Population a concern Archived 2013-06-28 at Archive.is postcourier.com.pg (25 June 2013).
- ↑ ୫.୦ ୫.୧ ୫.୨ ୫.୩ "Papua New Guinea". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ↑ "GINI index". World Bank. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
- ↑ Malik, Khalid (2014). Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience (pdf). p. 162. ISBN 978-92-1-126368-8. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)
ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]
| ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି ବାବଦରେ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆର ସହଯୋଗୀ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ: | |
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ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନରେ ଶବ୍ଦାର୍ଥମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ |
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କମନ୍ସରେ ଛବି ଓ ମିଡ଼ିଆସବୁ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ |
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ଉଇକିମହାବିହାରରେ ଶିକ୍ଷଣ ଆଧାରମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ |
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ଉଇକିସମ୍ବାଦରେ ସମ୍ବାଦ ଲେଖାମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ |
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ଉଇକିକଥାରୁ ଢଗଢମାଳି ଓ କଥାମାନ |
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ଉଇକିଉତ୍ସରୁ ମୂଳାଧାର ଲେଖାମାନ |
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ଉଇକିପୋଥିରେ ପଢ଼ାବହିମାନ |
- Government
- Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea Archived 2008-10-11 at the Wayback Machine.
- General information
- "Papua New Guinea". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Papua New Guinea at UCB Libraries GovPubs.
- ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି at Curlie
- Wikimedia Atlas of Papua New Guinea
ପାପୁଆ ନିଉ ଗିନି travel guide from Wikivoyage- Papua New Guinea Business Directory
- PNG Links & Search incl. GoPNG & NGO links; Who's Who;
Blogs, Forums, Factsheets, etc.