ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ
ଦେଖଣା
Commonwealth of Australia | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
ରାଜଧାନୀ | Canberra | ||||
ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର | Sydney | ||||
ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷା | None[N ୨] | ||||
National language | English (de facto)[N ୨] | ||||
ଜାତୀୟତା | |||||
Government | Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy | ||||
• Monarch | Elizabeth II | ||||
Quentin Bryce | |||||
Tony Abbott | |||||
Robert French | |||||
ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | Parliament | ||||
• ଉଚ୍ଚ ସଦନ | Senate | ||||
• ନିମ୍ନ ସଦନ | House of Representatives | ||||
Independence from the United Kingdom | |||||
1 January 1901 | |||||
11 December 1931 | |||||
9 October 1942 (with effect from 3 September 1939) | |||||
3 March 1986 | |||||
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ | |||||
• ମୋଟ | 7,692,024 km2 (2,969,907 sq mi) (6th) | ||||
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା | |||||
• ୨୦୨୪ estimate | ୨,୭୬,୨୭,୦୬୨[୪] (52nd) | ||||
• 2011 census | 21,507,717[୫] | ||||
• ଘନତା | 2.8/km2 (7.3/sq mi) (233rd) | ||||
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି) | 2013 estimate | ||||
• ମୋଟ | $998.265 billion[୬] (17th) | ||||
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $43,042[୬] (10th) | ||||
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ) | 2013 estimate | ||||
• ମୋଟ | $1.488 trillion[୬] (12th) | ||||
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $64,157[୬] (5th) | ||||
ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ (2006) | 30.5[୭] medium | ||||
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2013) | 0.938[୮] very high · 2nd | ||||
ମୁଦ୍ରା | Australian dollar (AUD) | ||||
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | UTC+8 to +10.5 (various[N ୩]) | ||||
• Summer (DST) | UTC+8 to +11.5 (various[N ୩]) | ||||
ତାରିଖ ସଜାଣି | dd-mm-yyyy | ||||
ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ | left | ||||
ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼ | +61 | ||||
Internet TLD | .au |
ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ ଏକ ଦେଶ ।
ଇତିହାସ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଭୂଗୋଳ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଧର୍ମ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ପ୍ରାଶାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଭାଷା
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଟୀକା
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]- ↑ Australia's royal anthem is "God Save the Queen", played in the presence of a member of the Royal family when they are in Australia. In all other appropriate contexts, the national anthem of Australia, "Advance Australia Fair", is played.[୧]
- ↑ ୨.୦ ୨.୧ English does not have de jure status.
- ↑ ୩.୦ ୩.୧ There are minor variations from three basic time zones; see Time in Australia.
ଆଧାର
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]- ↑ It's an Honour – Symbols – Australian National Anthem and DFAT – "The Australian National Anthem" Archived 2007-10-23 at the Wayback Machine.; "National Symbols". Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia (29th ed.). 2002 (updated 2005).
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- ↑ Collins English Dictionary. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2009. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-00-786171-2.
- ↑ "Population clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 14 August 2013. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (21 June 2012). "Australia". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ↑ ୬.୦ ୬.୧ ୬.୨ ୬.୩ "Australia". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
- ↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2013" (PDF). UN. 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
ବାହାର ତଥ୍ୟ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ ବାବଦରେ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆର ସହଯୋଗୀ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ: | |
ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନରେ ଶବ୍ଦାର୍ଥମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ | |
କମନ୍ସରେ ଛବି ଓ ମିଡ଼ିଆସବୁ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ | |
ଉଇକିମହାବିହାରରେ ଶିକ୍ଷଣ ଆଧାରମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ | |
ଉଇକିସମ୍ବାଦରେ ସମ୍ବାଦ ଲେଖାମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ | |
ଉଇକିକଥାରୁ ଢଗଢମାଳି ଓ କଥାମାନ | |
ଉଇକିଉତ୍ସରୁ ମୂଳାଧାର ଲେଖାମାନ | |
ଉଇକିପୋଥିରେ ପଢ଼ାବହିମାନ |
- Wikimedia Atlas of Australia
- About Australia Archived 2014-12-31 at the Wayback Machine. from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade website
- Governments of Australia website (federal, states and territories)
- Australian Government website
- Parliament of Australia: Who's Who (includes head of state) Archived 2012-02-15 at the Wayback Machine.
- Australian Bureau of Statistics
- Community organisations portal Archived 2010-05-02 at the Wayback Machine.
- Tourism Australia
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Australia.
- "Australia". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Australia at UCB Libraries GovPubs
- ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ at Curlie
- Geographic data related to ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ at OpenStreetMap