ସିପାହୀ ବିଦ୍ରୋହ

Indian Rebellion of 1857
A 1912 map of 'Northern India The Revolt of 1857–59' showing the centres of rebellion including the principal ones: Meerut, Delhi, Cawnpore (Kanpur), Lucknow, Jhansi, and Gwalior.
ତିଥି 10 May 1857–1859 ସ୍ଥାନ India (cf. 1857) Result Suppression of the rebellion, Final collapse of Mughal Empire, End of Company rule in India, Transfer of rule to the British crown, De Facto British Victory Territorial changes British Indian Empire created out of former East India Company territory (some land returned to native rulers, other land confiscated by the British crown)
ପକ୍ଷ
Mughal Empire East India Company rebel sepoys Seven Indian princely states Gwalior factions Followers of Birjis Qadra, the son of the deposed Nawab of Oudh Forces of Rani Lakshmibai, the deposed ruler of the independent state of Jhansi Forces of Nana Sahib, the adopted son of Maratha Peshwa Baji Rao II Some Indian civilians, notably retainers of talukdars (feudal landowners) of Oudh and Muslim ghazis (religious fighters)	British Army East India Company loyalist sepoys Native irregulars East India Company British regulars British and European civilian volunteers raised in the Bengal Presidency 21 princely states Ajaigarh Alwar Bharathpur Bhopal Bijawar Bikaner Bundi Hyderabad Jaipur Jaora Kapurthala Kashmir Kendujhar Marwar Nabha Patiala Rampur State Rewa Sirmur Sirohi Udaipur Kingdom of Nepal
Commanders and leaders
Bahadur Shah II Nana Sahib Bakht Khan Rani Lakshmibai Tantya Tope Begum Hazrat Mahal Ishwori Kumari Devi, Rani of Tulsipur	Commander-in-Chief, India: George Anson (to May 1857) Sir Patrick Grant Sir Colin Campbell (from August 1857) Jang Bahadur

ଇଷ୍ଟଇଣ୍ଡିଆ କମ୍ପାନି ଅଧିନରେ କାମ କରୁଥିବା ଭାରତୀୟ ସିପାହୀମାନଙ୍କଦ୍ୱାରା ୧୮୫୭ ମସିହାରେ ହୋଇଥିବା ଏହି ବିଦ୍ରୋହକୁ ଭାରତର ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ସଂଗ୍ରାମର ପ୍ରଥମ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନ ବୋଲି କୁହାଯାଇଥାଏ । ବନ୍ଧୁକରେ ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ଗୁଳି ଉପରେ ଗାଇ ଓ ଘୁଷୁରୀ ଚର୍ବିର ବ୍ୟବହାରକୁ ନେଇ କ୍ଷୁବ୍ଧ ହୋଇଥିବା ଭାରତୀୟ ସିପାହୀମାନେ ଏହି ବିଦ୍ରୋହ କରିଥିଲେ । ବନ୍ଧୁକରେ ଗୁଳି ପୁରାଇବା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ସିପାହୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ଉପର ଆବରଣକୁ ଦାନ୍ତରେ ଛିଣ୍ଡାଇବାକୁ ପଡୁଥିଲା, ଏହା ଉଭୟ ହିନ୍ଦୁ ଓ ମୁସଲମାନ ସିପାହୀଙ୍କ ଧାର୍ମିକ ଭାବନାକୁ ପରିପନ୍ଥି ଥିବାରୁ ସେମାନେ ଏହାର ଦୃଢ଼ବିରୋଧ କରୁଥିବାରୁ ପ୍ରଭାବି

ବାହାର ଆଧାର

• http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00routesdata/1800_1899/1857revolt/nanasahib/nanasahib.html
• Sepoy Blog, A day by day account of 1857 Rebellion Archived 2020-11-27 at the Wayback Machine.
• First War of Independence – Sify
• 1857 first freedom fight:: १८५७ :: अखंड भारतम्
• 1857 was not the first war of Independence
• Development of Situation-January to July 1857 – Maj (Retd) AGHA HUMAYUN AMIN from WASHINGTON DC defencejounal.com Archived 2006-12-09 at the Wayback Machine.
• The Library of Congress (US) – Research Centers – Country Study – India @ 1857
• Alexander Ganse World History at KMLA – Mutiny 1857
• The Sepoy War of 1857 – Emory.edu Archived 2013-01-14 at the Wayback Machine.
• The Indian Mutiny BritishEmpire.co.uk
• Paintings related to events of 1857 Archived 2012-08-14 at the Wayback Machine.
• British Army Official Records of the Era
• Karl Marx, New York Tribune, 1853–1858, The Revolt in India marxists.org
• In Pictures: Rare images of the 1857 uprising in India, BBC News, 12 May 2007
• India Rising National Army Museum (UK) Archived 2009-07-19 at the Wayback Machine.
• A Great British Tradition Archived 2011-05-16 at the Wayback Machine., John Newsinger on the Great Indian Rebellion, Socialist Review, May 2007.
• Narrative of Munshi Jeewan Lal Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine.