ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାୟୀ
Appearance
(Mammalରୁ ଲେଉଟି ଆସିଛି)
ଏହି ପ୍ରସଙ୍ଗଟି ଅସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଅଟେ । ଆପଣ ଏହାକୁ ସଂପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ କରି ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆକୁ ସମୃଦ୍ଧ କରିପାରିବେ । |
Mammals | |
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Examples of various mammalian orders. Click to see originals.
Row 1: common vampire bat, Virginia opossum, eastern grey kangaroo. | |
ବିଜ୍ଞାନଭିତ୍ତିକ ଶ୍ରେଣୀବିଭାଗ | |
ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ: | ପ୍ରାଣୀ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ |
ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀ: | ବାଇଲାଟେରିଆ |
ପର୍ବ: | କୋର୍ଡାଟା |
ମହାଶ୍ରେଣୀ: | ଟେଟ୍ରାପୋଡା |
ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀ: | ସିନାପ୍ସିଡା |
ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀ: | ମାମାଲିଆଫୋର୍ମ୍ସ |
ଶ୍ରେଣୀ: | ମାମାଲିଆ Linnaeus, 1758 |
Subgroups | |
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ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାୟୀ (English: Mammal; ଶ୍ରେଣୀ Mammalia /məˈmeɪli.ə/) ସମୂହର ପ୍ରାଣୀମାନେ (ନାରୀ) ନିଜ ନବଜାତ ଶିଶୁକୁ ସ୍ତନ୍ୟ ପାନ କରାଇଥାନ୍ତି । ମହିଳାମାନଙ୍କ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ସ୍ତନ ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥି ଦେଖାଯାଇଥାଏ, ଯାହାକି ସରୀସୃପ କିମ୍ବା ପକ୍ଷୀମାନଙ୍କ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଦେଖାଯାଇନଥାଏ । ସ୍ତନ୍ୟପାୟୀ ସମୂହର ଚାରି କୋଠରି ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ହୃତପିଣ୍ଡ ରହିଥାଏ ଓ ମସ୍ତିସ୍କ ଗଠନ ଅପେକ୍ଷାକୃତ ଉନ୍ନତ ହୋଇଥାଏ ।
ବିବିଧତା
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଶ୍ରେଣୀ ବିଭାଗ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ବିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ଇତିହାସ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଆହୁରି ଦେଖନ୍ତୁ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଆଧାର
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]ଅଧିକ ପଢନ୍ତୁ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]- Brown W.M. (2001). "Natural selection of mammalian brain components" (PDF). Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 16 (9): 471–473. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02246-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-25. Retrieved 2014-04-27.
- Khalaf-von Jaffa, Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher (2006). Mammalia Palaestina: The Mammals of Palestine. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. Number 55, July 2006. pp. 1–46.
- McKenna, Malcolm C., and Bell, Susan K. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp. ISBN 0-231-11013-8
- Nowak, Ronald M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1936 pp. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9
- Simpson, George Gaylord (1945). "The principles of classification and a classification of mammals". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 85: 1–350.
- William J. Murphy, Eduardo Eizirik, Mark S. Springer et al., Resolution of the Early Placental Mammal Radiation Using Bayesian Phylogenetics,Science, Vol 294, Issue 5550, 2348–2351, 14 December 2001.
- Springer, Mark S., Michael J. Stanhope, Ole Madsen, and Wilfried W. de Jong. 2004. "Molecules consolidate the placental mammal tree". Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 19:430–438. (PDF version)
- Vaughan, Terry A., James M. Ryan, and Nicholas J. Capzaplewski. 2000. Mammalogy: Fourth Edition. Saunders College Publishing, 565 pp. ISBN 0-03-025034-X (Brooks Cole, 1999)
- Jan Ole Kriegs, Gennady Churakov, Martin Kiefmann, Ursula Jordan, Juergen Brosius, Juergen Schmitz. (2006) Retroposed Elements as Archives for the Evolutionary History of Placental Mammals. PLoS Biol 4(4): e91."PLoS Biology – Retroposed Elements as Archives for the Evolutionary History of Placental Mammals". Biology.plosjournals.org. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040091.
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(help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - David MacDonald, Sasha Norris. 2006. The Encyclopedia of Mammals, 3rd edition. Printed in China, 930 pp. ISBN 0-681-45659-0
ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ
[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]Mammal ବାବଦରେ ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆର ସହଯୋଗୀ ପ୍ରକଳ୍ପଗୁଡ଼ିକରୁ ଅଧିକ ଜାଣନ୍ତୁ: | |
ଉଇକିଅଭିଧାନରେ ଶବ୍ଦାର୍ଥମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ | |
କମନ୍ସରେ ଛବି ଓ ମିଡ଼ିଆସବୁ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ | |
ଉଇକିମହାବିହାରରେ ଶିକ୍ଷଣ ଆଧାରମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ | |
ଉଇକିସମ୍ବାଦରେ ସମ୍ବାଦ ଲେଖାମାନ ଖୋଜନ୍ତୁ | |
ଉଇକିକଥାରୁ ଢଗଢମାଳି ଓ କଥାମାନ | |
ଉଇକିଉତ୍ସରୁ ମୂଳାଧାର ଲେଖାମାନ | |
ଉଇକିପୋଥିରେ ପଢ଼ାବହିମାନ | |
ଉଇକିଜାତିରେ ଜାତି ସୂଚି Mammalia |
ଏହି ଉଇକିବହିଟି Dichotomous Keyରୁ ପୃଷ୍ଠାଟିଏ ଜାଣିବା:
- BBC Wildlife Finder – video clips from the BBC's natural history archive
- GlobalTwitcher.com – All species in the world with distribution maps and images
- Paleocene Mammals, a site covering the rise of the mammals, paleocene-mammals.de
- Evolution of Mammals, a brief introduction to early mammals, enchantedlearning.com
- Tree of Life poster – Shows mammals' evolutionary relation to other organisms, tellapallet.com
- High-Resolution Images of various Mammalian Brains, brainmaps.org
- Mammal Species Archived 2018-08-24 at the Wayback Machine., collection of information sheets about various mammal species, learnanimals.com
- Mikko's Phylogeny Archive Archived 2008-01-24 at the Wayback Machine., fmnh.helsinki.fi
- European Mammal Atlas EMMA from Societas Europaea Mammalogica, European-mammals.org
- Marine Mammals of the World—An overview of all marine mammals, including descriptions, multimedia and a key, eti.uva.nl
- Mammalogy.org Archived 2020-03-01 at the Wayback Machine. The American Society of Mammalogists was established in 1919 for the purpose of promoting the study of mammals, and this website includes a mammal image library