ପାଦର ଗଣ୍ଠି

ପାଦର ଗଣ୍ଠି
	ମାନବର ପାଦ-ଗଣ୍ଠିର ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ଦୃଶ୍ୟ
ଲାଟିନ ଭାଷାରେ	tarsus
Gray's	subject #95 348
MeSH	ଗଣ୍ଠି+ସନ୍ଧି ସ୍ଥାନ ପାଦର ଗଣ୍ଠି+ସନ୍ଧି ସ୍ଥାନ

ପାଦର ଗଣ୍ଠି^[୧]ଏହି କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ଅଟେ ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ପାଦ ଏବଂ ଗୋଡର ମିଳିତ ହୋଇଥାଏ । ^[୨] ପାଦର ଗଣ୍ଠିରେ ତିନୋଟି ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ସାମିଲ ରହିଛି : ଲୋକାଭିମାନି ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ, ସବଟେଲର ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ଏବଂ ଟିବିଓଫିବୁଲର ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ । ^[୩]^[୪]^[୫] ଏହି ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ରୂପେ ନିର୍ମିତ ଆନ୍ଦୋଳନରେ ପାଦର ଡୋର ସମ୍ପାଦନା ଏବଂ ପ୍ଲାସ୍ଟରଫ୍ଲୋକ୍ସିୟନ ଅଟେ । ସାମାନ୍ୟ ଉପଯୋଗରେ ପାଦର ଗଣ୍ଠି ଶବ୍ଦର ଅର୍ଥ ବିଶେଷ ରୂପେ ଗଣ୍ଠି କ୍ଷେତ୍ର ପାଇଁ ହୋଇଥାଏ । ଚିକିତ୍ସା ଶବ୍ଦବଳୀରେ, ଗଣ୍ଠି (କ୍ୱଲିଫାଇଏର୍ସ ବିନା) କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ କିମ୍ବା ବିଶେଷ ରୂପେ ଟାଲୋକ୍ରୁରାଲ ସଂଯୁକ୍ତକୁ ସନ୍ଦର୍ଭିତ କରିପାରେ ।^[୧]^[୬] ପାଦର ଗଣ୍ଠି କ୍ଷେତ୍ରର ମୁଖ୍ୟ ହାଡ (ପାଦରେ ଥିବା ହାଡ) , ଟିବିଆ ଏବଂ ଫାବିଲା ପାଦରେ ଥାଏ । ତାଲୋକଲ ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ସେନବୀୟଲ ହିଂଗ ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ ଅଟେ ଯାହା ଟିବିଆର ସମୀପବର୍ତ୍ତି ପ୍ରାନ୍ତର ତଳ ଅଙ୍ଗରେ ଟିବିଆ ଏବଂ ଫାବଲର ବାହାର ପ୍ରାନ୍ତକୁ ଯୋଡ଼ିଥାଏ ।^[୭] ଟିବିଆ ଏବଂ ତାଳୁ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଅଭିବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ଛୋଟ ଫାଇବୁଲା ଏବଂ ତାଳୁ ମଧ୍ୟର ତୁଳନାରେ ଅଧିକ ଓଜନ ଦେଇଥାଏ ।

ଆଧାର

↑ ^୧.୦ ^୧.୧ Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F.; Agur, A. M. R. (2013). "Lower Limb". Clinically Oriented Anatomy (7th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 508–669. ISBN 978-1-4511-1945-9. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
↑ WebMD (2009). "ankle". Webster's New World Medical Dictionary (3rd ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-544-18897-6. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
↑ Milner, Brent K. (1999). "Musculoskeletal Imaging". In Gay, Spencer B.; Woodcock, Richard J. (eds.). Radiology Recall. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 258–383. ISBN 978-0-683-30663-7. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
↑ Williams, D. S. Blaise; Taunton, Jack (2007). "Foot, ankle and lower leg". In Kolt, Gregory S.; Snyder-Mackler, Lynn (eds.). Physical Therapies in Sport and Exercise. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 420–39. ISBN 978-0-443-10351-3. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
↑ del Castillo, Jorge (2012). "Foot and Ankle Injuries". In Adams, James G. (ed.). Emergency Medicine. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 3124–66. ISBN 978-1-4557-3394-1. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
↑ Gray, Henry (1918). "Talocrural Articulation or Ankle-joint". Anatomy of the Human Body. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)
↑ WebMD (2009). "ankle joint". Webster's New World Medical Dictionary (3rd ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-544-18897-6. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

[Moore,_Dalley_&_Agur_2013_Lower_Limb-1] ୧.୦ ^୧.୧ Moore, Keith L.; Dalley, Arthur F.; Agur, A. M. R. (2013). "Lower Limb". Clinically Oriented Anatomy (7th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 508–669. ISBN 978-1-4511-1945-9. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

[2] WebMD (2009). "ankle". Webster's New World Medical Dictionary (3rd ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-544-18897-6. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

[Milner_1999-3] Milner, Brent K. (1999). "Musculoskeletal Imaging". In Gay, Spencer B.; Woodcock, Richard J. (eds.). Radiology Recall. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 258–383. ISBN 978-0-683-30663-7. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

[Williams_&_Taunton_2007-4] Williams, D. S. Blaise; Taunton, Jack (2007). "Foot, ankle and lower leg". In Kolt, Gregory S.; Snyder-Mackler, Lynn (eds.). Physical Therapies in Sport and Exercise. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 420–39. ISBN 978-0-443-10351-3. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

[del_Castillo_2012_Foot_and_Ankle_Injuries-5] Castillo, Jorge (2012). "Foot and Ankle Injuries". In Adams, James G. (ed.). Emergency Medicine. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 3124–66. ISBN 978-1-4557-3394-1. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

[6] Gray, Henry (1918). "Talocrural Articulation or Ankle-joint". Anatomy of the Human Body. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

[7] WebMD (2009). "ankle joint". Webster's New World Medical Dictionary (3rd ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-544-18897-6. {{cite book}}: External link in |chapterurl= (help); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (help)

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