Aryanization
Nazi term for the forced expulsion of Jews and other “non-Aryans” from business life and expropriation of their property
ଦୃଷ୍ଟାନ୍ତ
occurrence
theft
antisemitism
Nazi plunder
ଏହାର ମୁଖ୍ୟଶ୍ରେଣୀ
theft
Nazi plunder
persecution of Jews
ଏହା ଯାହାର ଅଂଶ
persecution of Jews
The Holocaust
significant person
ଦେଶ
Nazi Germany
depicted by
The Insurance Industry and the Economies of Central and Eastern Europe,1918-1945[୮]
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ଏହାର ଅଂଶ
Q112080730
କମନ୍ସ ଶ୍ରେଣୀ
Aryanization
ଆଧାର
- ↑ Freebase Data Dumps, ୨୮ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର 2013
- ↑ ଇଣ୍ଟିଗ୍ରେଟେଡ଼ ଅଥରିଟୀ ଫାଇଲ
- ↑ National Library of Israel
- ↑ Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands, ୧୯ ଅପ୍ରେଲ 2023, 0795e3af-d15f-4089-9bf7-1a71740864a5, 856u, https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/0795e3af-d15f-4089-9bf7-1a71740864a5
- ↑ ୫.୦ ୫.୧ ୫.୨ ୫.୩ Nuremberg Trials Project, https://nuremberg.law.harvard.edu/documents/4774-regulations-concerning-the-confiscation?q=martin+bormann#p.1
- ↑ Goering Decree Aims at Swifter “aryanization.” Confiscation Plan Denied, https://www.jta.org/archive/goering-decree-aims-at-swifter-aryanization-confiscation-plan-denied
- ↑ A 1938 Nazi Law Forced Jews to Register Their Wealth—Making It Easier to Steal, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/1938-nazi-law-forced-jews-register-their-wealthmaking-it-easier-steal-180968894/, On April 26, 1938, the “Decree for the Reporting of Jewish-Owned Property” issued by Hitler’s government took effect, requiring all Jews in both Germany and Austria to register any property or assets valued at more than 5,000 Reichsmarks (around $2,000 in American currency of the period, or $34,000 today). From furniture and paintings to life insurance and stocks, nothing was immune from the registry. By July 31 of that year, German finance officials had collected paperwork from some 700,000 Jewish citizens—7 billion Reichsmarks-worth of wealth ripe for state-sanctioned theft known as “aryanization.”
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160513032137/http://dfs.ny.gov/consumer/holocaust/hcpor111031.pdf
- ↑ WorldCat, 1164624132
- ↑ 48231727
- ↑ 40697287
- ↑ https://archive.is/qxdde
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20210111051906/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/22/business/worldbusiness/IHT-deutsche-bank-admits-it-helped-hitler-confronting.html
- ↑ 607260058
- ↑ 1012861415
- ↑ 243422718
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20200721220355/https://www.bdwi.de/forum/archiv/uebersicht/527607.html
- ↑ WorldCat, 41500402
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20170314011028/https://www.lootedart.com/web_images/news/Luxembourg%20Rapport%20final2.pdf
- ↑ https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-histoire-moderne-et-contemporaine-2002-4-page-154.htm#
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20210131124628/http://www.bmjv.de/SharedDocs/Publikationen/DE/Konfektion_und_Repression_engl.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2
- ↑ https://www.vendomepress.com/book/lost-lives-lost-art-jewish-collectors-nazi-art-theft-and-the-quest-for-justice/
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20191107083245/http://www.civs.gouv.fr/de/texte-und-materialien/bibliographie/
- ↑ https://archive.is/uPWkg#selection-1177.15-1177.44
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20210116151931/https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-DLB-2724
- ↑ https://www.kulturgutverluste.de/Content/07_Publikationen/DE/Schriftenreihe/Schriftenreihe-Band-3.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=7
- ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20210116153639/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/inside-house-zyklon-b-180965184/
- ↑ https://academic.oup.com/hgs/article-abstract/13/1/1/617757
- ↑ https://www.jta.org/1939/04/02/archive/aryanization-drive-pushed-in-prague-jews-ousted-from-key-posts-professions
- ↑ https://archive.is/bFu3c
- ↑ https://www.lootedart.com/news.php?r=UDG2X9876631
- ↑ »Die ›Arisierung‹ markierte insgesamt einen der größten Besitzwechsel der neueren deutschen Geschichte«, bringt es der Historiker Frank Bojahr auf den Punkt. Und sie machte keinesfalls vor den Firmen halt, sondern betraf alles, was deutsche Juden ihr Eigen nennen konnten, also auch Wohnungen und Häuser. Im Falle der Klausners handelte es sich sogar um eine äußerst repräsentative Stadtvilla in der Fasanenstraße, die später dem Bombenhagel des Zweiten Weltkriegs zum Opfer fiel., https://www.juedische-allgemeine.de/unsere-woche/luecke-im-stadtgefuege/
- ↑ https://neofelis-verlag.de/media/pdf/20/bd/93/OA_9783958083783.pdf
- ↑ The director of the National Archives, Philippe Belaval, told reporters that two-thirds of the documents were specifically about the forced sales of Jewish property to non-Jewish owners, including details on 60,000 cases., https://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/17/world/french-detail-vichy-looting-of-jews-assets.html
- ↑ After her death in 1937 the Jewish executors she had appointed were unable to implement her wishes. Contrary to the stipulations of her last will, in 1937 the artworks were sold at auction at the Aryanized Paul Graupe auction house in Berlin, https://www.restitutiecommissie.nl/en/news/six-artworks-returned-to-beneficiaries-emma-budge/