କଇଁଛ

Turtles; ଜୀବାଶ୍ମ କାଳ: ; Middle Jurassic – Present, Aalenian–Holocene PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Florida box turtle (Terrapene carolina)
ବିଜ୍ଞାନଭିତ୍ତିକ ଶ୍ରେଣୀବିଭାଗ
ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ:	ପ୍ରାଣୀ ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ
ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀ:	ବାଇଲାଟେରିଆ
ପର୍ବ:	କୋର୍ଡାଟା
ମହାଶ୍ରେଣୀ:	ଟେଟ୍ରାପୋଡା
ଶ୍ରେଣୀ:	ରେପ୍ଟିଲିଆ
Clade:	Perichelydia
Order:	Testudines; Batsch, 1788
Subgroups
	Cryptodira; Pleurodira; †Paracryptodira
Diversity
	14 extant families with 356 species
	Blue: sea turtles, black: land turtles

ଇଂରାଜୀ ଲିଙ୍କ

https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle

କଇଁଛ ଗୁଡ଼ିକ (English: Turtle) ଚେଲୋନୀ (Chelonii) ^[୩] କିମ୍ବା ଟେଷ୍ଟୁଡିନ (Testudines) ବର୍ଗଭୁକ୍ତ ସରୀସୃପ ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରାଣୀ ଅଟନ୍ତି । କଇଁଛ ପିଠି ଉପରେ ଅସ୍ଥି କିମ୍ବା ତରୁଣାସ୍ଥିର ଏକ ଖୋଳପା ଥାଏ । ଏହା ତାକୁ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ପ୍ରକୃତିକ ବିପଦ ଓ ଶତ୍ରୁ ଆକ୍ରମଣରୁ ରକ୍ଷା କରିଥାଏ ।

ବାହ୍ୟ ଗଠନ

ଅଭ୍ୟନ୍ତରୀଣ ଗଠନ

ଉପଯୋଜନ

ଜୀବାଶ୍ମ ରେକର୍ଡ

ଆଧାର

↑ Joyce, Walter G. (2017). "A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 58 (1): 65–113. doi:10.3374/014.058.0105. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 31, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
↑ Turtle Taxonomy Working Group (2017). Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (8th Ed.) (PDF). Vol. 7. pp. 1–292. doi:10.3854/crm.7.checklist.atlas.v8.2017. ISBN 9781532350269. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
↑ Dubois & Bour 2010

ଆହୁରି ପଢନ୍ତୁ

Iskandar, DT (2000). Turtles and Crocodiles of Insular Southeast Asia and New Guinea. Bandung: Palmedia – ITB.
Pritchard, Peter Charles Howard (1979). Encyclopedia of turtles. Neptune, NJ: T.F.H. Publications. ISBN 0-87666-918-6.

ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ

[Joyc17-1] Joyce, Walter G. (2017). "A review of the fossil record of basal Mesozoic turtles". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 58 (1): 65–113. doi:10.3374/014.058.0105. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 31, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.

[TTWG2017-2] Turtle Taxonomy Working Group (2017). Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (8th Ed.) (PDF). Vol. 7. pp. 1–292. doi:10.3854/crm.7.checklist.atlas.v8.2017. ISBN 9781532350269. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

[Dubois-3] Dubois & Bour 2010

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