"କାନାଡ଼ା" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ
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୧ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ୧ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ||
{{ଛୋଟ|Canada}} |
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[[ଫାଇଲ:Flag of Canada.svg|thumb|କାନାଡାପତାକା]] |
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{{Infobox country |
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[[ଫାଇଲ:Canada (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|କାନାଡା ଅବସ୍ଥିତି]] |
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|native_name = କାନାଡ଼ା |
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|common_name = Canada |
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|image_flag = Flag of Canada.svg |
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|alt_flag = Vertical triband (red, white, red) with a red maple leaf in the centre |
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|image_coat = <!--Coat of arms of Canada.svg--> |
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|alt_coat = A shield of four rectangles over a triangle. The first rectangle contains three lions passant guardant in gold on red; the second, a red lion rampant on gold; the third, a gold harp on blue; the fourth, three gold fleurs-de-lis on blue. The triangle contains three red maple leaves on a white background. A gold helmet sits on top of the shield, upon which is a crowned lion holding a red maple leaf. On the right is a lion rampant flying the British flag. On the left is a unicorn flying the fleurs-de-lis. A red ribbon around the shield says "desiderantes meliorem patriam". Below it is a blue scroll inscribed "A mari usque ad mare" on a wreath of flowers. |
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|symbol_type = Arms |
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|national_motto = {{lang|la|''[[A Mari Usque Ad Mare]]''}}{{spaces|2}}<small>([[Latin]])<br />"From Sea to Sea"</small> |
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|national_anthem = "[[O Canada]]" |
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|royal_anthem = "[[God Save the Queen]]"<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/symbl/godsave-eng.cfm| author=[[Department of Canadian Heritage]]| title=Royal anthem 'God Save The Queen'| publisher=Queen's Printer| accessdate=May 23, 2011}} |
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</ref><ref> |
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{{cite web| last=Kallmann| first=Helmut| work=Encyclopedia of Music in Canada|title=National and royal anthems| editor=Marsh, James Harley| publisher=Historica-Dominion| url=http://thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=U1ARTU0002533| accessdate=May 23, 2011}}</ref> |
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|image_map = Canada (orthographic projection).svg |
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|alt_map = Projection of North America with Canada in green |
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|map_width = 220px |
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|capital = [[Ottawa]] |
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|latd = 45 |latm=24 |latNS=N |longd=75 |longm=40 |longEW=W |
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|largest_city = [[Toronto]] |
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|official_languages = [[Canadian English|English]] and [[Canadian French|French]] |
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|regional_languages = [[Chipewyan language|Chipewyan]], [[Cree language|Cree]], [[Gwich'in language|Gwich'in]], [[Inuinnaqtun]], [[Inuktitut]], [[Inuvialuktun]], [[Slavey language|Slavey (North and South)]] and {{nowrap|[[Dogrib language|Tłįchǫ]]}}<ref>{{cite book|page=4|url=http://www.nwtlanguagescommissioner.ca/pdf/Official_Languages_act.pdf|title=Official Languages Act|publisher=Government of the Northwest Territories|year=2004}}</ref> |
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|demonym = Canadian |
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|government_type = [[Federalism|Federal]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary democracy]] and [[constitutional monarchy]]<ref name=hail>{{cite journal|last=Hail|first=M|coauthors=Lange, S|title=Federalism and Representation in the Theory of the Founding Fathers: A Comparative Study of US and Canadian Constitutional Thought|journal=Publius: the Journal of Federalism|date=February 25, 2010|volume=40|issue=3|pages=366–388|doi=10.1093/publius/pjq001}}</ref> |
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|leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of Canada|Monarch]] |
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|leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II]] |
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|leader_title2 = [[Governor General of Canada|Governor General]] |
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|leader_name2 = [[David Johnston]] |
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|leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] |
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|leader_name3 = [[Stephen Harper]] |
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|leader_title4 = [[Chief Justice of Canada|Chief Justice]] |
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|leader_name4 = [[Beverley McLachlin]] |
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|legislature = [[Parliament of Canada|Parliament]] |
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|upper_house = [[Senate of Canada|Senate]] |
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|lower_house = [[Canadian House of Commons|House of Commons]] |
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|sovereignty_type = [[Canadian Confederation|Establishment]] |
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|sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] |
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|established_event1 = [[Constitution Act, 1867]] |
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|established_date1 = July 1, 1867 |
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|established_event2 = [[Statute of Westminster 1931|Statute of Westminster]] |
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|established_date2 = December 11, 1931 |
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|established_event3 = [[Canada Act 1982|Canada Act]] |
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|established_date3 = April 17, 1982 |
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|area_km2 = 9,984,670 |
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|area_sq_mi = 3,854,085 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
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|area_rank = 2nd |
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|area_magnitude = 1 E12 |
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|percent_water = 8.92 (891,163 km<sup>2</sup>/344,080 mi<sup>2</sup>) |
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|population_estimate = {{formatnum:{{CanPopCommas}} }}<ref>{{cite web |
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|url = http://www.statcan.gc.ca/ig-gi/pop-ca-eng.htm |
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|title = Canada's population clock |
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|publisher = Statistics Canada <!-- this automatically updates ONCE per day at 00:00 UTC & rounds to nearest hundred; please do not change formula without discussing on talk page --> |
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|accessdate={{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} |
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</ref> |
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|population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}} |
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|population_estimate_rank = 35th |
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|population_census = 33,476,688<ref name=2011CensusData>{{cite web|url=http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/120208/dq120208a-eng.htm?WT.mc_id=twtB2000 |title=2011 Census: Population and dwelling counts |date=February 8, 2012 |publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=February 8, 2012}}</ref> |
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|population_census_year = 2011 |
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|population_density_km2 = 3.41 |
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|population_density_sq_mi = 8.3 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
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|population_density_rank = 228th |
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|GDP_PPP = $1.396 trillion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=11&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=156&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Canada|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=April 18, 2012}}</ref> |
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|GDP_PPP_rank = 14th |
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|GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $40,541<ref name=imf2/> |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 12th|GDP_nominal = $1.736 trillion<ref name=imf2/> |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita_year = 2011 |
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|GDP_nominal = $1.736 trillion |
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|GDP_nominal_rank = 10th |
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|GDP_nominal_year = 2011 |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $50,436<ref name=imf2/> |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 9th |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita_year = 2011 |
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|HDI_year = 2011 |
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|HDI = {{increase}} 0.908<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2011|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=November 2, 2011}}</ref> |
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|HDI_rank = 6th |
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|HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">very high</span> |
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|Gini = 32.1<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=World Factbook|publisher=CIA|accessdate=September 1, 2009}}</ref> |
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|Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span> |
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|Gini_year = 2005 |
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|currency = [[Canadian dollar]] ($) |
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|currency_code = CAD |
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|utc_offset = −3.5 to −8 |
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|utc_offset_DST = −2.5 to −7 |
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|date_format = dd-mm-yyyy, mm-dd-yyyy, ''and'' yyyy-mm-dd ([[Common Era|CE]]) |
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|drives_on = Right |
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|cctld = [[.ca]] |
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|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Canada|+1]] |
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|footnotes = |
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}} |
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'''କାନାଡା ''' [[ଉତ୍ତର ଆମେରିକା]] ରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ। |
'''କାନାଡା ''' [[ଉତ୍ତର ଆମେରିକା]] ରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ। |
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୮ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ୯୬ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ||
== ପ୍ରାସାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ == |
== ପ୍ରାସାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ == |
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== ଭାଷା == |
== ଭାଷା == |
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==ଆଧାର== |
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{{ଆଧାର}} |
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==ବାହାର ତଥ୍ୟ== |
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<!--ଅଲଗା ଭାଷାର ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆରେ ଏହି ଲେଖା--> |
<!--ଅଲଗା ଭାଷାର ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆରେ ଏହି ଲେଖା--> |
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୦୨:୩୩, ୭ ଅକ୍ଟୋବର ୨୦୧୨ ଅନୁସାରେ କରାଯାଇଥିବା ବଦଳ
କାନାଡ଼ା | |
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Flag | |
ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରାଦର୍ଶ: [A Mari Usque Ad Mare] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) (Latin) "From Sea to Sea" | |
ଜାତୀୟ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ: "O Canada" | |
ରାଜଧାନୀ | Ottawa |
ବୃହତ୍ତମ ସହର | Toronto |
ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷା | English and French |
Recognised regional languages | Chipewyan, Cree, Gwich'in, Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Slavey (North and South) and Tłįchǫ[୩] |
ଜାତୀୟତା | Canadian |
Government | Federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy[୪] |
• Monarch | Elizabeth II |
David Johnston | |
Stephen Harper | |
Beverley McLachlin | |
ବିଧାନ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | Parliament |
• ଉଚ୍ଚ ସଦନ | Senate |
• ନିମ୍ନ ସଦନ | House of Commons |
Establishment from the United Kingdom | |
July 1, 1867 | |
December 11, 1931 | |
April 17, 1982 | |
କ୍ଷେତ୍ରଫଳ | |
• ମୋଟ | 9,984,670 km2 (3,855,100 sq mi) (2nd) |
• ଜଳଭାଗ (%) | 8.92 (891,163 km2/344,080 mi2) |
ଲୋକସଂଖ୍ୟା | |
• ୨୦୨୪ estimate | ଛାଞ୍ଚ:CanPopCommas[୫] (35th) |
• 2011 census | 33,476,688[୬] |
• ଘନତା | 3.41/km2 (8.8/sq mi) (228th) |
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସମତୁଲ୍ୟ କ୍ରୟଶକ୍ତି) | 2011 estimate |
• ମୋଟ | $1.396 trillion[୭] (14th) |
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $40,541[୭] (12th) |
ମୋଟ ଘରୋଇ ଉତ୍ପାଦ (ସାଙ୍କେତିକ) | 2011 estimate |
• ମୋଟ | $1.736 trillion (10th) |
• ମୁଣ୍ଡପିଛା | $50,436[୭] (9th) |
ଜିନି ଗୁଣାଙ୍କ (2005) | 32.1[୮] Error: Invalid Gini value |
ମାନବ ବିକାଶ ସୂଚନାଙ୍କ (2011) | 0.908[୯] Error: Invalid HDI value · 6th |
ମୁଦ୍ରା | Canadian dollar ($) (CAD) |
ସମୟ ମଣ୍ଡଳ | UTC−3.5 to −8 |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−2.5 to −7 |
ତାରିଖ ସଜାଣି | dd-mm-yyyy, mm-dd-yyyy, and yyyy-mm-dd (CE) |
ରାସ୍ତା ଚାଲିବା ପାଖ | right |
ଟେଲିଫୋନ କୋଡ଼ | +1 |
Internet TLD | .ca |
କାନାଡା ଉତ୍ତର ଆମେରିକା ରେ ଥିବା ଏକ ଦେଶ।
ଇତିହାସ
ଭୂଗୋଳ
ଧର୍ମ
ପ୍ରାସାସନିକ ବିଭାଜନ
ଭାଷା
ଆଧାର
- ↑ Department of Canadian Heritage. "Royal anthem 'God Save The Queen'". Queen's Printer. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
- ↑ Kallmann, Helmut. Marsh, James Harley (ed.). "National and royal anthems". Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. Historica-Dominion. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
- ↑ Official Languages Act (PDF). Government of the Northwest Territories. 2004. p. 4.
- ↑ Hail, M (February 25, 2010). "Federalism and Representation in the Theory of the Founding Fathers: A Comparative Study of US and Canadian Constitutional Thought". Publius: the Journal of Federalism. 40 (3): 366–388. doi:10.1093/publius/pjq001.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ↑ "Canada's population clock". Statistics Canada. Retrieved ଅପ୍ରେଲ ୧୯, ୨୦୨୪.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|accessdate=
(help) - ↑ "2011 Census: Population and dwelling counts". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
- ↑ ୭.୦ ୭.୧ ୭.୨ "Canada". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
- ↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved September 1, 2009.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2011" (PDF). United Nations. Retrieved November 2, 2011.