"ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣ‌ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ

ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ‌ରୁ
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ଟିକେ added Category:ଭାଷା using HotCat
ଟିକେ ରୋବଟ୍‌: ପ୍ରସାଧନ ବଦଳ
୨ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: ୨ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name = Greek
|name = Greek
|nativename = {{lang|el|ελληνικά}}<br/>{{transl|el|ISO|''ellīniká''}}
|nativename = {{lang|el|ελληνικά}}<br />{{transl|el|ISO|''ellīniká''}}
|pronunciation = {{IPA-el|eliniˈka|}}
|pronunciation = {{IPA-el|eliniˈka|}}
|states = [[Greece]], [[Cyprus]], [[Greeks in Italy|Italy]], [[Greeks in Turkey|Turkey]], [[Greeks in Albania|Albania]], [[Greeks in Egypt|Egypt]], [[Greeks in Georgia|Georgia]], [[Greeks in Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], [[Greeks in Romania|Romania]], [[Greeks in France|France]], [[Greeks in Ukraine|Ukraine]], [[Greeks in Russia|Russia]]<!-- The aforementioned countries constitute areas of original Greek settlement since ancient times, and are distinct from the much more recent Greek diaspora --> and in the [[Greek diaspora]]<!-- Greek settlements in countries, outside the traditional Greek homeland -->
|states = [[Greece]], [[Cyprus]], [[Greeks in Italy|Italy]], [[Greeks in Turkey|Turkey]], [[Greeks in Albania|Albania]], [[Greeks in Egypt|Egypt]], [[Greeks in Georgia|Georgia]], [[Greeks in Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], [[Greeks in Romania|Romania]], [[Greeks in France|France]], [[Greeks in Ukraine|Ukraine]], [[Greeks in Russia|Russia]]<!-- The aforementioned countries constitute areas of original Greek settlement since ancient times, and are distinct from the much more recent Greek diaspora --> and in the [[Greek diaspora]]<!-- Greek settlements in countries, outside the traditional Greek homeland -->
୨୪ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: ୨୪ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
|dia12 = ''[[Greek dialects|others]]''
|dia12 = ''[[Greek dialects|others]]''
|stand1 = [[Demotic Greek|Demotic]]
|stand1 = [[Demotic Greek|Demotic]]
|script = [[Greek alphabet]]<br/>[[Greek Braille]]
|script = [[Greek alphabet]]<br />[[Greek Braille]]
|nation = {{GRE}}<br/>{{CYP}}<br/>{{EU}}
|nation = {{GRE}}<br />{{CYP}}<br />{{EU}}
|minority = <!-- Do not remove mentions with a source and do not add them without!!! -->
|minority = <!-- Do not remove mentions with a source and do not add them without!!! -->
{{ALB}}<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kqCnCOgGc5AC&pg=PA68&dq=greek+minority+albania&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0 ''Eastern Europe at the end of the 20th century'', Ian Jeffries, p. 69]</ref><br/>{{ITA}}<ref>Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: [http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Geographic+Regions/Europe/Relationships+with+EU+Member+States/Italy/ Italy: The Greek Community]</ref><br/>{{ARM}}<br/>{{ROM}}<br/>{{TUR}}<br/>{{UKR}}
{{ALB}}<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kqCnCOgGc5AC&pg=PA68&dq=greek+minority+albania&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0 ''Eastern Europe at the end of the 20th century'', Ian Jeffries, p. 69]</ref><br />{{ITA}}<ref>Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: [http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Geographic+Regions/Europe/Relationships+with+EU+Member+States/Italy/ Italy: The Greek Community]</ref><br />{{ARM}}<br />{{ROM}}<br />{{TUR}}<br />{{UKR}}
|iso1=el
|iso1=el
|iso2b=gre
|iso2b=gre
୫୫ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: ୫୫ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
'''ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା''', ଇଣ୍ଡୋ-ୟୁରୋପୀୟ [[ଭାଷା]] ପରିବାରର ଏକ ସ୍ଵତନ୍ତ୍ର ଶାଖା ।
'''ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା''', ଇଣ୍ଡୋ-ୟୁରୋପୀୟ [[ଭାଷା]] ପରିବାରର ଏକ ସ୍ଵତନ୍ତ୍ର ଶାଖା ।


==ଇତିହାସ==
== ଇତିହାସ ==
==ଭୌଗୋଳିକ ବିସ୍ତାର==
==ଭୌଗୋଳିକ ବିସ୍ତାର==
==ବିଭକ୍ତି କରଣ==
== ବିଭକ୍ତି କରଣ ==


==ଆଧାର==
== ଆଧାର ==
{{ଆଧାର}}
{{ଆଧାର}}


==ଉତ୍ସ==
== ଉତ୍ସ ==
* [[W. Sidney Allen]], ''Vox Graeca - a guide to the pronunciation of classical Greek''. Cambridge University Press, 1968-74. ISBN 0-521-20626-X
* [[W. Sidney Allen]], ''Vox Graeca - a guide to the pronunciation of classical Greek''. Cambridge University Press, 1968-74. ISBN 0-521-20626-X
* Robert Browning, ''Medieval and Modern Greek'', Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition 1983, ISBN 0-521-29978-0. An excellent and concise historical account of the development of modern Greek from the ancient language.
* Robert Browning, ''Medieval and Modern Greek'', Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition 1983, ISBN 0-521-29978-0. An excellent and concise historical account of the development of modern Greek from the ancient language.
୭୩ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: ୭୩ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
* Herbert Weir Smyth, ''Greek Grammar'', [[Harvard University Press]], 1956 (revised edition), ISBN 0-674-36250-0. The standard grammar of classical Greek. Focuses primarily on the [[Attic Greek|Attic]] dialect, with comparatively weak treatment of the other dialects and the Homeric ''{{lang|de|Kunstsprache}}''.
* Herbert Weir Smyth, ''Greek Grammar'', [[Harvard University Press]], 1956 (revised edition), ISBN 0-674-36250-0. The standard grammar of classical Greek. Focuses primarily on the [[Attic Greek|Attic]] dialect, with comparatively weak treatment of the other dialects and the Homeric ''{{lang|de|Kunstsprache}}''.


==ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ==
== ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ ==
{{Wikibooks}}
{{Wikibooks}}


===ପୃଷ୍ଠଭୂମି===
=== ପୃଷ୍ଠଭୂମି ===
{{InterWiki|code=el|Standard Greek}}
{{InterWiki|code=el|Standard Greek}}
{{InterWiki|code=pnt|Pontic Greek}}
{{InterWiki|code=pnt|Pontic Greek}}
୮୮ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: ୮୮ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
* [http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~ancgreek/ancient_greek_start.html Ancient Greek Tutorials], Berkeley Language Center of the University of California, Berkeley
* [http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~ancgreek/ancient_greek_start.html Ancient Greek Tutorials], Berkeley Language Center of the University of California, Berkeley


===ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷା===
=== ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷା ===
{{Wikiquote| code=el}}
{{Wikiquote| code=el}}
* [http://learn101.org/greek.php Learn Greek] Grammar and vocabulary with pronunciation.
* [http://learn101.org/greek.php Learn Greek] Grammar and vocabulary with pronunciation.
୯୬ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: ୯୬ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
* {{el icon}} [http://www.komvos.edu.gr/ komvos.edu.gr], a website for the support of people who are being taught the Greek language.
* {{el icon}} [http://www.komvos.edu.gr/ komvos.edu.gr], a website for the support of people who are being taught the Greek language.
* [http://greek123.com greek123.com] - formerly Papaloizos Publications, is a second generation family run publishing firm that specializes in Modern Greek language learning materials for students of all ages.
* [http://greek123.com greek123.com] - formerly Papaloizos Publications, is a second generation family run publishing firm that specializes in Modern Greek language learning materials for students of all ages.
*[http://www.ntgreek.net/ New Testament Greek] Three graduated courses designed to help students learn to read the Greek New Testament
* [http://www.ntgreek.net/ New Testament Greek] Three graduated courses designed to help students learn to read the Greek New Testament
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/10573 a keyboard for typing greek characters for firefox]
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/10573 a keyboard for typing greek characters for firefox]
*[http://www.pi-schools.gr/lessons/hellenic/ Books on Greek language that are taught at schools in Greece (page in Greek)]
* [http://www.pi-schools.gr/lessons/hellenic/ Books on Greek language that are taught at schools in Greece (page in Greek)]
* [[:wikt:Appendix:Greek Swadesh list|Greek Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words]] (from Wiktionary's [[:wikt:Appendix:Swadesh lists|Swadesh list appendix]])
* [[:wikt:Appendix:Greek Swadesh list|Greek Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words]] (from Wiktionary's [[:wikt:Appendix:Swadesh lists|Swadesh list appendix]])
* [http://www.fsi-language-courses.org/Content.php?page=Greek USA Foreign Service Institute Modern Greek basic course]
* [http://www.fsi-language-courses.org/Content.php?page=Greek USA Foreign Service Institute Modern Greek basic course]


===ଅଭିଧାନ===
=== ଅଭିଧାନ ===
* [http://www.in.gr/dictionary/lookup.asp Greek-English/English-Greek dictionary] {{el icon}}
* [http://www.in.gr/dictionary/lookup.asp Greek-English/English-Greek dictionary] {{el icon}}
* [http://www.translatum.gr Translatum – The Greek translation Vortal] (Dictionaries and terminology forum)
* [http://www.translatum.gr Translatum – The Greek translation Vortal] (Dictionaries and terminology forum)
୧୧୩ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: ୧୧୩ କ ଧାଡ଼ି:
* [http://www.seslisozluk.com/yunanca Greek-English ↔ English-Greek and Greek-Turkish ↔ Turkish-Greek Dictionary]
* [http://www.seslisozluk.com/yunanca Greek-English ↔ English-Greek and Greek-Turkish ↔ Turkish-Greek Dictionary]


===ସାହିତ୍ୟ===
=== ସାହିତ୍ୟ ===
* [http://books.phigita.net/ Books in Greek], an extended list of searchable bibliographic information
* [http://books.phigita.net/ Books in Greek], an extended list of searchable bibliographic information
* {{el icon}} [http://www.snhell.gr/en/index.html Center for Neo-Hellenic Studies], a non-profit organization that promotes modern Greek literature and culture
* {{el icon}} [http://www.snhell.gr/en/index.html Center for Neo-Hellenic Studies], a non-profit organization that promotes modern Greek literature and culture

୧୪:୫୪, ୧୨ ମଇ ୨୦୧୩ ଅନୁସାରେ କରାଯାଇଥିବା ବଦଳ

Greek
ελληνικά
ellīniká
Pronunciationଛାଞ୍ଚ:IPA-el
କେଉଁ ଅଞ୍ଚଳGreece, Cyprus, Italy, Turkey, Albania, Egypt, Georgia, Bulgaria, Romania, France, Ukraine, Russia and in the Greek diaspora
Native ଭାଷାଭାଷୀ
ପ୍ରକାଶନରେ ଅସୁବିଧା: ଅଜଣା ଚିହ୍ନ "୨" ।[୧]
ମାନକ ରୂପ
ଉପଭାଷାସମୂହ
Greek alphabet
Greek Braille
Official status
କେଉଁଠି ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷା
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:GRE
 Cyprus
ଛାଞ୍ଚ:EU
Recognised minority
language in
ଭାଷା କୋଡ଼
ISO 639-1el
ISO 639-2gre (B)
ell (T)
ISO 639-3Variously:

grc – [[Ancient Greek]]

ell – [[Modern Greek]]

pnt – [[Pontic Greek]]

gmy – [[Mycenaean Greek]]

gkm – [[Medieval Greek]]

cpg – [[Cappadocian Greek]]

yej – [[Yevanic]]

tsd – [[Tsakonian]]
Linguasphere56-AAA-a (varieties: 56-AAA-aa to -am)
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା, ଇଣ୍ଡୋ-ୟୁରୋପୀୟ ଭାଷା ପରିବାରର ଏକ ସ୍ଵତନ୍ତ୍ର ଶାଖା ।

ଇତିହାସ

ଭୌଗୋଳିକ ବିସ୍ତାର

ବିଭକ୍ତି କରଣ

ଆଧାର

  1. "Greek language". SIL International. 2009.
  2. Eastern Europe at the end of the 20th century, Ian Jeffries, p. 69
  3. Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Italy: The Greek Community

ଉତ୍ସ

  • W. Sidney Allen, Vox Graeca - a guide to the pronunciation of classical Greek. Cambridge University Press, 1968-74. ISBN 0-521-20626-X
  • Robert Browning, Medieval and Modern Greek, Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition 1983, ISBN 0-521-29978-0. An excellent and concise historical account of the development of modern Greek from the ancient language.
  • Crosby and Schaeffer, An Introduction to Greek, Allyn and Bacon, Inc. 1928. A school grammar of ancient Greek
  • Dionysius of Thrace, "Art of Grammar", "Τέχνη γραμματική", c.100 BC
  • David Holton, Peter Mackridge, and Irene Philippaki-Warburton, Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language, Routledge, 1997, ISBN 0-415-10002-X. A reference grammar of modern Greek.
  • Geoffrey Horrocks, Greek: A History of the Language and Its Speakers (Longman Linguistics Library). Addison-Wesley, 1997. ISBN 0-582-30709-0. From Mycenean to modern.
  • Brian Newton, The Generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Phonology, Cambridge University Press, 1972, ISBN 0-521-08497-0.
  • Andrew Sihler, "A New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin", Oxford University Press, 1996. An historical grammar of ancient Greek from its Indo-European origins. Some eccentricities and no bibliography but a useful handbook to the earliest stages of Greek's development.
  • Herbert Weir Smyth, Greek Grammar, Harvard University Press, 1956 (revised edition), ISBN 0-674-36250-0. The standard grammar of classical Greek. Focuses primarily on the Attic dialect, with comparatively weak treatment of the other dialects and the Homeric Kunstsprache.

ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ