"ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା" ପୃଷ୍ଠାର ସଂସ୍କରଣଗୁଡ଼ିକ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ତଫାତ
Content deleted Content added
ଟିକେ added Category:ଭାଷା using HotCat |
ଟିକେ ରୋବଟ୍: ପ୍ରସାଧନ ବଦଳ |
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୨ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ୨ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ||
{{Infobox language |
{{Infobox language |
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|name = Greek |
|name = Greek |
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|nativename = {{lang|el|ελληνικά}}<br/>{{transl|el|ISO|''ellīniká''}} |
|nativename = {{lang|el|ελληνικά}}<br />{{transl|el|ISO|''ellīniká''}} |
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|pronunciation = {{IPA-el|eliniˈka|}} |
|pronunciation = {{IPA-el|eliniˈka|}} |
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|states = [[Greece]], [[Cyprus]], [[Greeks in Italy|Italy]], [[Greeks in Turkey|Turkey]], [[Greeks in Albania|Albania]], [[Greeks in Egypt|Egypt]], [[Greeks in Georgia|Georgia]], [[Greeks in Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], [[Greeks in Romania|Romania]], [[Greeks in France|France]], [[Greeks in Ukraine|Ukraine]], [[Greeks in Russia|Russia]]<!-- The aforementioned countries constitute areas of original Greek settlement since ancient times, and are distinct from the much more recent Greek diaspora --> and in the [[Greek diaspora]]<!-- Greek settlements in countries, outside the traditional Greek homeland --> |
|states = [[Greece]], [[Cyprus]], [[Greeks in Italy|Italy]], [[Greeks in Turkey|Turkey]], [[Greeks in Albania|Albania]], [[Greeks in Egypt|Egypt]], [[Greeks in Georgia|Georgia]], [[Greeks in Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], [[Greeks in Romania|Romania]], [[Greeks in France|France]], [[Greeks in Ukraine|Ukraine]], [[Greeks in Russia|Russia]]<!-- The aforementioned countries constitute areas of original Greek settlement since ancient times, and are distinct from the much more recent Greek diaspora --> and in the [[Greek diaspora]]<!-- Greek settlements in countries, outside the traditional Greek homeland --> |
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୨୪ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ୨୪ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ||
|dia12 = ''[[Greek dialects|others]]'' |
|dia12 = ''[[Greek dialects|others]]'' |
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|stand1 = [[Demotic Greek|Demotic]] |
|stand1 = [[Demotic Greek|Demotic]] |
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|script = [[Greek alphabet]]<br/>[[Greek Braille]] |
|script = [[Greek alphabet]]<br />[[Greek Braille]] |
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|nation = {{GRE}}<br/>{{CYP}}<br/>{{EU}} |
|nation = {{GRE}}<br />{{CYP}}<br />{{EU}} |
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|minority = <!-- Do not remove mentions with a source and do not add them without!!! --> |
|minority = <!-- Do not remove mentions with a source and do not add them without!!! --> |
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{{ALB}}<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kqCnCOgGc5AC&pg=PA68&dq=greek+minority+albania&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0 ''Eastern Europe at the end of the 20th century'', Ian Jeffries, p. 69]</ref><br/>{{ITA}}<ref>Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: [http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Geographic+Regions/Europe/Relationships+with+EU+Member+States/Italy/ Italy: The Greek Community]</ref><br/>{{ARM}}<br/>{{ROM}}<br/>{{TUR}}<br/>{{UKR}} |
{{ALB}}<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=kqCnCOgGc5AC&pg=PA68&dq=greek+minority+albania&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&as_brr=0 ''Eastern Europe at the end of the 20th century'', Ian Jeffries, p. 69]</ref><br />{{ITA}}<ref>Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: [http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Geographic+Regions/Europe/Relationships+with+EU+Member+States/Italy/ Italy: The Greek Community]</ref><br />{{ARM}}<br />{{ROM}}<br />{{TUR}}<br />{{UKR}} |
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|iso1=el |
|iso1=el |
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|iso2b=gre |
|iso2b=gre |
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୫୫ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ୫୫ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ||
'''ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା''', ଇଣ୍ଡୋ-ୟୁରୋପୀୟ [[ଭାଷା]] ପରିବାରର ଏକ ସ୍ଵତନ୍ତ୍ର ଶାଖା । |
'''ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା''', ଇଣ୍ଡୋ-ୟୁରୋପୀୟ [[ଭାଷା]] ପରିବାରର ଏକ ସ୍ଵତନ୍ତ୍ର ଶାଖା । |
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==ଇତିହାସ== |
== ଇତିହାସ == |
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==ଭୌଗୋଳିକ ବିସ୍ତାର== |
==ଭୌଗୋଳିକ ବିସ୍ତାର== |
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==ବିଭକ୍ତି କରଣ== |
== ବିଭକ୍ତି କରଣ == |
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==ଆଧାର== |
== ଆଧାର == |
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{{ଆଧାର}} |
{{ଆଧାର}} |
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==ଉତ୍ସ== |
== ଉତ୍ସ == |
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* [[W. Sidney Allen]], ''Vox Graeca - a guide to the pronunciation of classical Greek''. Cambridge University Press, 1968-74. ISBN 0-521-20626-X |
* [[W. Sidney Allen]], ''Vox Graeca - a guide to the pronunciation of classical Greek''. Cambridge University Press, 1968-74. ISBN 0-521-20626-X |
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* Robert Browning, ''Medieval and Modern Greek'', Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition 1983, ISBN 0-521-29978-0. An excellent and concise historical account of the development of modern Greek from the ancient language. |
* Robert Browning, ''Medieval and Modern Greek'', Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition 1983, ISBN 0-521-29978-0. An excellent and concise historical account of the development of modern Greek from the ancient language. |
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୭୩ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ୭୩ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ||
* Herbert Weir Smyth, ''Greek Grammar'', [[Harvard University Press]], 1956 (revised edition), ISBN 0-674-36250-0. The standard grammar of classical Greek. Focuses primarily on the [[Attic Greek|Attic]] dialect, with comparatively weak treatment of the other dialects and the Homeric ''{{lang|de|Kunstsprache}}''. |
* Herbert Weir Smyth, ''Greek Grammar'', [[Harvard University Press]], 1956 (revised edition), ISBN 0-674-36250-0. The standard grammar of classical Greek. Focuses primarily on the [[Attic Greek|Attic]] dialect, with comparatively weak treatment of the other dialects and the Homeric ''{{lang|de|Kunstsprache}}''. |
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==ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ== |
== ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ == |
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{{Wikibooks}} |
{{Wikibooks}} |
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===ପୃଷ୍ଠଭୂମି=== |
=== ପୃଷ୍ଠଭୂମି === |
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{{InterWiki|code=el|Standard Greek}} |
{{InterWiki|code=el|Standard Greek}} |
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{{InterWiki|code=pnt|Pontic Greek}} |
{{InterWiki|code=pnt|Pontic Greek}} |
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୮୮ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ୮୮ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ||
* [http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~ancgreek/ancient_greek_start.html Ancient Greek Tutorials], Berkeley Language Center of the University of California, Berkeley |
* [http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~ancgreek/ancient_greek_start.html Ancient Greek Tutorials], Berkeley Language Center of the University of California, Berkeley |
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===ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷା=== |
=== ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷା === |
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{{Wikiquote| code=el}} |
{{Wikiquote| code=el}} |
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* [http://learn101.org/greek.php Learn Greek] Grammar and vocabulary with pronunciation. |
* [http://learn101.org/greek.php Learn Greek] Grammar and vocabulary with pronunciation. |
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୯୬ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ୯୬ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ||
* {{el icon}} [http://www.komvos.edu.gr/ komvos.edu.gr], a website for the support of people who are being taught the Greek language. |
* {{el icon}} [http://www.komvos.edu.gr/ komvos.edu.gr], a website for the support of people who are being taught the Greek language. |
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* [http://greek123.com greek123.com] - formerly Papaloizos Publications, is a second generation family run publishing firm that specializes in Modern Greek language learning materials for students of all ages. |
* [http://greek123.com greek123.com] - formerly Papaloizos Publications, is a second generation family run publishing firm that specializes in Modern Greek language learning materials for students of all ages. |
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*[http://www.ntgreek.net/ New Testament Greek] Three graduated courses designed to help students learn to read the Greek New Testament |
* [http://www.ntgreek.net/ New Testament Greek] Three graduated courses designed to help students learn to read the Greek New Testament |
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* [https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/10573 a keyboard for typing greek characters for firefox] |
* [https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/10573 a keyboard for typing greek characters for firefox] |
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*[http://www.pi-schools.gr/lessons/hellenic/ Books on Greek language that are taught at schools in Greece (page in Greek)] |
* [http://www.pi-schools.gr/lessons/hellenic/ Books on Greek language that are taught at schools in Greece (page in Greek)] |
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* [[:wikt:Appendix:Greek Swadesh list|Greek Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words]] (from Wiktionary's [[:wikt:Appendix:Swadesh lists|Swadesh list appendix]]) |
* [[:wikt:Appendix:Greek Swadesh list|Greek Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words]] (from Wiktionary's [[:wikt:Appendix:Swadesh lists|Swadesh list appendix]]) |
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* [http://www.fsi-language-courses.org/Content.php?page=Greek USA Foreign Service Institute Modern Greek basic course] |
* [http://www.fsi-language-courses.org/Content.php?page=Greek USA Foreign Service Institute Modern Greek basic course] |
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===ଅଭିଧାନ=== |
=== ଅଭିଧାନ === |
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* [http://www.in.gr/dictionary/lookup.asp Greek-English/English-Greek dictionary] {{el icon}} |
* [http://www.in.gr/dictionary/lookup.asp Greek-English/English-Greek dictionary] {{el icon}} |
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* [http://www.translatum.gr Translatum – The Greek translation Vortal] (Dictionaries and terminology forum) |
* [http://www.translatum.gr Translatum – The Greek translation Vortal] (Dictionaries and terminology forum) |
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୧୧୩ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ୧୧୩ କ ଧାଡ଼ି: | ||
* [http://www.seslisozluk.com/yunanca Greek-English ↔ English-Greek and Greek-Turkish ↔ Turkish-Greek Dictionary] |
* [http://www.seslisozluk.com/yunanca Greek-English ↔ English-Greek and Greek-Turkish ↔ Turkish-Greek Dictionary] |
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===ସାହିତ୍ୟ=== |
=== ସାହିତ୍ୟ === |
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* [http://books.phigita.net/ Books in Greek], an extended list of searchable bibliographic information |
* [http://books.phigita.net/ Books in Greek], an extended list of searchable bibliographic information |
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* {{el icon}} [http://www.snhell.gr/en/index.html Center for Neo-Hellenic Studies], a non-profit organization that promotes modern Greek literature and culture |
* {{el icon}} [http://www.snhell.gr/en/index.html Center for Neo-Hellenic Studies], a non-profit organization that promotes modern Greek literature and culture |
୧୪:୫୪, ୧୨ ମଇ ୨୦୧୩ ଅନୁସାରେ କରାଯାଇଥିବା ବଦଳ
Greek | |
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ελληνικά ellīniká | |
Pronunciation | ଛାଞ୍ଚ:IPA-el |
କେଉଁ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ | Greece, Cyprus, Italy, Turkey, Albania, Egypt, Georgia, Bulgaria, Romania, France, Ukraine, Russia and in the Greek diaspora |
Native ଭାଷାଭାଷୀ | ପ୍ରକାଶନରେ ଅସୁବିଧା: ଅଜଣା ଚିହ୍ନ "୨" ।[୧] |
Indo-European
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ମାନକ ରୂପ | |
ଉପଭାଷାସମୂହ | |
Greek alphabet Greek Braille | |
Official status | |
କେଉଁଠି ସରକାରୀ ଭାଷା | ଛାଞ୍ଚ:GRE Cyprus ଛାଞ୍ଚ:EU |
Recognised minority language in | |
ଭାଷା କୋଡ଼ | |
ISO 639-1 | el |
ISO 639-2 | gre (B) ell (T) |
ISO 639-3 | Variously: grc – [[Ancient Greek]] ell – [[Modern Greek]] pnt – [[Pontic Greek]] gmy – [[Mycenaean Greek]] gkm – [[Medieval Greek]] cpg – [[Cappadocian Greek]] yej – [[Yevanic]] tsd – [[Tsakonian]] |
Linguasphere | 56-AAA-a (varieties:
56-AAA-aa to -am) |
ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା, ଇଣ୍ଡୋ-ୟୁରୋପୀୟ ଭାଷା ପରିବାରର ଏକ ସ୍ଵତନ୍ତ୍ର ଶାଖା ।
ଇତିହାସ
ଭୌଗୋଳିକ ବିସ୍ତାର
ବିଭକ୍ତି କରଣ
ଆଧାର
- ↑ "Greek language". SIL International. 2009.
- ↑ Eastern Europe at the end of the 20th century, Ian Jeffries, p. 69
- ↑ Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Italy: The Greek Community
ଉତ୍ସ
- W. Sidney Allen, Vox Graeca - a guide to the pronunciation of classical Greek. Cambridge University Press, 1968-74. ISBN 0-521-20626-X
- Robert Browning, Medieval and Modern Greek, Cambridge University Press, 2nd edition 1983, ISBN 0-521-29978-0. An excellent and concise historical account of the development of modern Greek from the ancient language.
- Crosby and Schaeffer, An Introduction to Greek, Allyn and Bacon, Inc. 1928. A school grammar of ancient Greek
- Dionysius of Thrace, "Art of Grammar", "Τέχνη γραμματική", c.100 BC
- David Holton, Peter Mackridge, and Irene Philippaki-Warburton, Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language, Routledge, 1997, ISBN 0-415-10002-X. A reference grammar of modern Greek.
- Geoffrey Horrocks, Greek: A History of the Language and Its Speakers (Longman Linguistics Library). Addison-Wesley, 1997. ISBN 0-582-30709-0. From Mycenean to modern.
- Brian Newton, The Generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Phonology, Cambridge University Press, 1972, ISBN 0-521-08497-0.
- Andrew Sihler, "A New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin", Oxford University Press, 1996. An historical grammar of ancient Greek from its Indo-European origins. Some eccentricities and no bibliography but a useful handbook to the earliest stages of Greek's development.
- Herbert Weir Smyth, Greek Grammar, Harvard University Press, 1956 (revised edition), ISBN 0-674-36250-0. The standard grammar of classical Greek. Focuses primarily on the Attic dialect, with comparatively weak treatment of the other dialects and the Homeric Kunstsprache.
ବାହାର ଲିଙ୍କ
ଉଇକିବହିରୁ ଆହୁରି ଅଧିକ ଜାଣିବା:
ପୃଷ୍ଠଭୂମି
Standard Greek edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pontic Greek edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ଉଇକିମିଡ଼ିଆ କମନ୍ସରେ ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା
ବାବଦରେ ମାଧ୍ୟମ ରହିଛି ।
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Greek.
- Greek Language, Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia.
- The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway, useful information on the history of the Greek language, application of modern Linguistics to the study of Greek, and tools for learning Greek.
- The Greek Language Portal, a portal for Greek language and linguistic education.
- The Perseus Project has many useful pages for the study of classical languages and literatures, including dictionaries.
- Ancient Greek Tutorials, Berkeley Language Center of the University of California, Berkeley
ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷା
ଉଇକି କଥାରେ ଗ୍ରୀକ ଭାଷା ସମ୍ବନ୍ଧୀୟ ଅନେକ ଲୋକବାଣୀ ରହିଛି
- Learn Greek Grammar and vocabulary with pronunciation.
- Hellenistic Greek Lessons Greek-Language.com provides a free online grammar of Hellenistic Greek.
- Greek dictionary, tutorial and hangman program with texteditor, this shareware program is aimed at learning New Testament Greek.
- Greek spell checker
- (Greek) komvos.edu.gr, a website for the support of people who are being taught the Greek language.
- greek123.com - formerly Papaloizos Publications, is a second generation family run publishing firm that specializes in Modern Greek language learning materials for students of all ages.
- New Testament Greek Three graduated courses designed to help students learn to read the Greek New Testament
- a keyboard for typing greek characters for firefox
- Books on Greek language that are taught at schools in Greece (page in Greek)
- Greek Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh list appendix)
- USA Foreign Service Institute Modern Greek basic course
ଅଭିଧାନ
- Greek-English/English-Greek dictionary (Greek)
- Translatum – The Greek translation Vortal (Dictionaries and terminology forum)
- Greek Lexical Aids, descriptions of both online lexicons (with appropriate links) and Greek Lexicons in Print.
- Online Greek-English and English-Greek dictionary (Modern Greek)
- Online Greek ↔ English Dictionary with gender and type of words
- The Greek Language Portal, dictionaries of all forms of Greek (Ancient, Hellenistic, Medieval, Modern).[dead link]
- scanned images from S. C. Woodhouse's English-Greek dictionary, 1910
- English to Greek Dictionary
- Greek-English ↔ English-Greek and Greek-Turkish ↔ Turkish-Greek Dictionary
ସାହିତ୍ୟ
- Books in Greek, an extended list of searchable bibliographic information
- (Greek) Center for Neo-Hellenic Studies, a non-profit organization that promotes modern Greek literature and culture
- Research lab of modern Greek philosophy, a large e-library of modern Greek texts/books
- The Treasure of the Greek Language, a large collection of e-books from all stages of Greek language