ଡାନାଜୋଲ

ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ‌ରୁ
ଡାନାଜୋଲ
Clinical data
Trade namesDanatrol, Danocrine, Danol, Danoval, others
SynonymsWIN-17757; 2,3-Isoxazolethisterone; 2,3-Isoxazol-17α-ethynyltestosterone; 17α-Ethynyl-17β-hydroxyandrost-4-en-[2,3-d]isoxazole
AHFS/Drugs.commonograph
MedlinePlusa682599
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: D
  • US: X (Contraindicated)
Routes of
administration
By mouth
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
BioavailabilitySaturable with dosage, higher with food intake[୩]
Protein bindingTo albumin, SHBG, CBG[୪][୫][୬]
MetabolismLiver (CYP3A4)[୧][୨]
Metabolites2-OHM-Ethisterone[୨]
Ethisterone[୭][୮]
Elimination half-lifeAcute: 3–10 hours[୧][୩]
Chronic: 24–26 hours[୧]
ExcretionUrine, feces[୧][୩]
Identifiers
  • (1S,2R,13R,14S,17R,18S)-17-ethynyl-2,18-dimethyl-7-oxa-6-azapentacyclo[11.7.0.02,10.04,8.014,18]icosa-4(8),5,9-trien-17-ol
ECHA InfoCard100.037.503 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC22H27NO2
Molar mass୩୩୭.୪୬ g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • C[C@]12CC[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H]1CC[C@]2(C#C)O)CCC4=CC5=C(C[C@]34C)C=NO5
  • InChI=1S/C22H27NO2/c1-4-22(24)10-8-18-16-6-5-15-11-19-14(13-23-25-19)12-20(15,2)17(16)7-9-21(18,22)3/h1,11,13,16-18,24H,5-10,12H2,2-3H3/t16-,17+,18+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:POZRVZJJTULAOH-LHZXLZLDSA-N checkY
  (verify)

ଡାନାଜୋଲ, (ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷାରେ Danazol) ଏକ ବିକ୍ରୟ ନାମ ଡାନୋକ୍ରାଇନ (Danocrine) ହେଉଛି ଏକ ଔଷଧ ଯାହା ଏଣ୍ଡୋମେଟ୍ରିଓସିସ, ଫାଇବ୍ରୋସିସ୍ଟିକ ସ୍ତନ ରୋଗ ଓ ହେରେଡିଟାରି ଆଞ୍ଜିଓଇଡିମା ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ରୋଗମାନଙ୍କର ଚିକିତ୍ସା ପାଇଁ ଦିଆଯାଏ ।[୯] ଏଣ୍ଡୋମେଟ୍ରିଓସିସ ରୋଗରେ ଡାନାଜୋଲ ଅପେକ୍ଷା ସ୍ୱଳ୍ପ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟା ହେତୁ ଗୋନାଡ଼ୋଟ୍ରପିନ-ରିଲିଜିଙ୍ଗ ହରମୋନ ଆନାଲଗ (GnRH analogues) ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଦିଆଯାଏ । ଅସାମୟିକ ଯୌବନ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ ଏହି ଔଷଧ ପ୍ରଭାବ‌ହୀନ ହୁଏ ।[୧୦] ଏହା ପାଟିରେ ଦିଆଯାଏ ।

ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟାରେ ଓଜନ ବୃଦ୍ଧି, ବ୍ରଣ, ଅସ୍ଥାନ କେଶ ବୃଦ୍ଧି ଓ ସ୍ୱର ମୋଟା ହୋଇପାରେ ।[୧୧] ଅନ୍ୟାନ୍ୟ ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ପ୍ରତିକ୍ରିୟାରେ ରକ୍ତ ଜମାଟ, ଯକୃତ ସମସ୍ୟା, ଆକ୍ରମଣାତ୍ମକ ଓ ଇଡିଓପାଥି ଇଣ୍ଟ୍ରାକ୍ରାନିଆଲ ହାଇପରଟେନସନ ହୋଇପାରେ ।[୧୦] ଗର୍ଭାବସ୍ଥାରେ ବ୍ୟବ‌ହାର କଲେ ଶିଶୁର କ୍ଷତି ହୋଇପାରେ । ଏହା ଯୌନ ସ୍ଟିରଏଡ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତି କମେଇଦିଏ, କିନ୍ତୁ ପ୍ରୋଜେଷ୍ଟେରନ ବା ଏଷ୍ଟ୍ରୋଜେନ କ୍ଷେତ୍ରରେ କିଛି ପରିବର୍ତ୍ତନ ହୁଏ ନାହିଁ ।

ଡାନାଜୋଲ ପ୍ରଥମେ ୧୯୬୩ ମସିହାରେ ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରାଯାଇଥିଲା ଓ ୧୯୭୧ ମସିହାରେ ଡାକ୍ତରୀ ଚିକିତ୍ସାରେ ବ୍ୟବ‌ହାର ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇଥିଲା ।[୧୨][୧୩] ଏହା ଜେନେରିକ ନାମରେ ମିଳେ ।[୧୪] ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରରେ ୨୦୨୧ ମସିହାରେ ୨୦୦ ମିଗ୍ରା ବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ୬୦ଟି ବଟିକାର ମୂଲ୍ୟ ୧୧୫ ଡଲାର ଥିଲା । ଯୁକ୍ତରାଜ୍ୟରେ ଏହା ବିଶେଷ ଆଦେଶରେ ମିଳେ ।[୯]

ଆଧାର[ସମ୍ପାଦନା]

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